2021-08-182021-08-182020-12-11RODRIGUES, João Antônio de Carvalho. O garantismo penal espelhado na análise da prova ilícita em benefício ao réu e a evolução da função da pena em desfavor do condenado sob a ótica do livro Vigiar e punir de Michel Foulcault. 2020. 65 f. Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (Graduação) - Unidade Acadêmica Especial de Ciências Sociais Aplicadas, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Cidade de Goiás, 2020.http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/handle/ri/19779The current study aims to analyze the valuation of illicit evidence in criminal proceedings, when used in a way that benefits the defendant, respecting both the constitutional principles of wide-ranging defense and the adversary, as well as the principles of proportionality and reasonableness. The present work seeks to list the position of the Brazilian Egregious Courts regarding the use of illicit evidence in favor of the defendant, as well as showing, from the perspective of the work “Vigiar e Punir”, by the philosopher Michael Foucault that the penalty imposed on the accused in the penal process, in its form of compliance, it does not have a resocializing character, but distorting, showing that the penalty itself “evolved”, when the form of compliance, but is still retrograde, as to its function and form with the which is performed to the disadvantage of the person who contemplates it. Thus, with the paradox between the use of illicit evidence for the benefit of the defendant and the analysis of the work of Michael Foucault, it is demonstrated that such a mechanism must be accepted in the criminal process as a way of expanding the defense techniques and the analysis of the evidence accusations in favor of the defendant, so that he does not fall into the spurious of criminal execution. Following the itinerant, there is the presence of penal guarantee attached to the analysis of the illicit evidence in favor of the defendant, then showing, in this study, the characteristics of this system and its gears for the better functioning of the application of the Criminal Law in Brazil. Finally, the objective of this paper is to discuss the main changes to be faced in the current socio-political context of Brazil, especially regarding changes in the penal system in the country, which are still dated to the last century and need urgent changes in the way of execution.porAcesso AbertoProva ilícitaGarantismo penalPrincípios constitucionaisBenefício do réuIllegal evidencePenal guaranteeConstitutional principlesDefendant benefitTCC