Propostas de tempo integral: a que se destina a ampliação do tempo escolar?
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2012-12
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L´article a pour but de reprendre et de discuter les fondements des propositions d´ampliation du temps scolaire en cours dans les réseaux d´enseignement public brésilien. Il a été écrit à partir d´un travail antérieur (SANTOS, 2009), dans lequel furent relevés, parmi d´autres données, les arguments le plus souvent employés pour justifier les propositions courantes dans le pays pour l´école intégrale. En se reportant à ces justifications, l´article met en cause deux tendances concernant l´argumentation en défense de l´implantation des réseaux de l´école intégrale au Brésil:Premièrement l´école intégrale assume le discours de prévention du risque social, joignant la fonction d´assistance sociale aux responsabilités de l´institution scolaire; puis, l´ampliation du temps scolaire en vient à engager des actions d´acteurs volontaires et à insérer de nouvelles ambiances dans et hors de l´école. Enfin, on y débat les implications possibles d´une politique d´amplification du temps scolaire en cours au Brésil, mettant en évidence les risques de faire perdre le caractère du rôle social de l´école et la diminution de la responsabilité de l´État face à l´éducation de base.
The article strives to understand and discuss the principles underlying the proposed extension of school hours in Brazilian public school systems. fte study is a development of an earlier work (SANTOS, 2009) which analyzed the arguments most frequently used to justify the proposals for full-time schooling found in the country. With these justifications as a reference, the article discusses two trends in the arguments hat defend the establishment of full- time schooling networks in Brazil. Firstly, the discourse of the full-time school as a means to reduce social risk, as the school incorporates responsibilities for social care. Secondly, the extension of school time involves the work of volunteers and of incorporating new environments both in and outside the school. Finally, the paper discusses possible implications of the policy of extending school time in operation in Brazil, and highlights the risks of distorting the social role of the school and of reducing state responsibility for basic education.
The article strives to understand and discuss the principles underlying the proposed extension of school hours in Brazilian public school systems. fte study is a development of an earlier work (SANTOS, 2009) which analyzed the arguments most frequently used to justify the proposals for full-time schooling found in the country. With these justifications as a reference, the article discusses two trends in the arguments hat defend the establishment of full- time schooling networks in Brazil. Firstly, the discourse of the full-time school as a means to reduce social risk, as the school incorporates responsibilities for social care. Secondly, the extension of school time involves the work of volunteers and of incorporating new environments both in and outside the school. Finally, the paper discusses possible implications of the policy of extending school time in operation in Brazil, and highlights the risks of distorting the social role of the school and of reducing state responsibility for basic education.
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Tempo escolar, Reforma da educação, Escola pública, Temps scolaire, École publique, Réforme de l´éducation, School time, Educational reform, Public school
Citação
MIRANDA, Marília Gouvea de; SANTOS, Soraya Vieira. Propostas de tempo integral: a que se destina a ampliação do tempo escolar? Perspectiva, Florianópolis, v. 30, n. 3, p. 1073-1098, set./dez. 2012.