O conhecimento dos profissionais de saúde na profilaxia da transmissão vertical do HIV em uma maternidade pública brasileira
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2015-07
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El objetivo fue evaluar el conocimiento de los profesionales de la salud que atienden a las mujeres embarazadas VIH positivas, en lo que se refiere a las medidas profilácticas del riesgo de transmisión vertical del VIH. Estudio transversal con la participación de 25 profesionales de la salud. La recolección de datos se llevó a cabo entre abril y junio de 2012 en una maternidad públicao en Goiás, Brasil. De los profesionales encuestados el 76% tenían un conocimiento inadecuado sobre la prueba del VIH en mujeres embarazadas, el 80% desconocía a qué edad gestacional se realiza la cesárea electiva cuando la carga viral es mayor de 1000 copias / ml, el 66% no sabe cuál es la dosis recomendada de ataque AZT y el tiempo transcurrido antes de la entrega, el 84% no sabe cuál es el método adecuado para la inhibición de la lactancia. Se concluye que es necesaria la implementación de estrategias dirigidas a la formación de los profesionales de la salud que atienden a las mujeres embarazadas VIH-positivas en su lugar de trabajo.
The objective was to assess the knowledge of health professionals who care for pregnant HIV positive, as prophylactic measures the risk of vertical HIV transmission. Cross-sectional study involving 25 health professionals. Data collection took place from April to June of 2012 in a public hospital in the State of Goiás, Brazil. Of the professionals surveyed 76% had inadequate knowledge about HIV testing in pregnant women, 80% unaware that gestational age is held elective caesarean section when viral load is greater than 1000 cop / ml, 66% could not attack dose for AZT and the elapsed time before delivery, 84% did not know which method is suitable for inhibition of lactation. Concludes as necessary the implementation of strategies aimed at training health professionals who care for HIV positive pregnant women in the workplace.
The objective was to assess the knowledge of health professionals who care for pregnant HIV positive, as prophylactic measures the risk of vertical HIV transmission. Cross-sectional study involving 25 health professionals. Data collection took place from April to June of 2012 in a public hospital in the State of Goiás, Brazil. Of the professionals surveyed 76% had inadequate knowledge about HIV testing in pregnant women, 80% unaware that gestational age is held elective caesarean section when viral load is greater than 1000 cop / ml, 66% could not attack dose for AZT and the elapsed time before delivery, 84% did not know which method is suitable for inhibition of lactation. Concludes as necessary the implementation of strategies aimed at training health professionals who care for HIV positive pregnant women in the workplace.
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Profissionais de Saúde, Transmissão vertical, HIV, Personal de salud, Transmisión vertical de enfermedad infecciosa, VIH, Health professionals, Mother to child transmission
Citação
BARBOSA, Bruna Lígia Ferreira Almeida; GUIMARÃES, Janaína Valadares; SALGE, Ana Karina Marques; FÁVARO, Ludmila Camilo. O conhecimento dos profissionais de saúde na profilaxia da transmissão vertical do HIV em uma maternidade pública brasileira. Enfermería Global, Murcia, v. 14, n. 39, p. 15-28, jul. 2015.