Tendência temporal da endemia do tabagismo no Brasil
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Data
2015-03
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Resumo
In Brazil, diseases caused by smoking account for 47.6% of total deaths, especially dis-
eases of the circulatory system (31.3% of deaths) and neoplasias (16.3%). Currently, an
epidemiological transition characterized by three basic changes is observed: the replace-
ment of transmissible diseases by non-transmissible diseases, the offset of morbidity and
mortality from younger to elderly groups, and the transition from the situation in which
mortality predominates to that in which morbidity dominates. The current prevalence of
smoking in Brazil decreased from 12.1% (2012) to 11.3% (2013); with a reduction in both
genders, from 9.2% to 8.6% among women and 15.5% to 14.4% among men. The per-
centage values of the prevalence of smoking were mostly low among Brazilian capitals
and the Federal District.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Poluição por fumaça de tabaco, Hábito de fumar, Abandono do uso de tabaco, Programa Nacional de Controle do Tabagismo, Tabacco smoke pollution, Smoking, Tabacco use cessation, National Program of Tobacco Control
Citação
RABAHI, Marcelo Fouad; ALCÂNTARA, Erikson Custódio. Tendência temporal da endemia do tabagismo no Brasill. Revista Médica de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, v. 25, n. 1, p. 140-142, jan./mar. 2015.