Caracterização fenotípica de Staphylococcus spp. isolados de ambiente hospitalar veterinário em Goiânia-GO
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Data
2020-12-18
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Universidade Federal de Goiás
Resumo
The bacterial community and the incidence of nosocomial infection are not well estab-lished in veterinary medicine mainly due to the lack of nosocomial infection control commis-sions. Staphylococcus spp. that cause infections or that colonize healthy people already have a prevalent resistance to the drug penicillin, in addition to significant resistance to other drugs, such as methicillin, which makes treatment difficult in cases of infection. Therefore, there is a need to identify and characterize phenotypically bacteria in veterinary hospital environments, in order to monitor resistance to antibiotics most used in clinical routine. The bacteria evaluated in this study were isolated from laboratory environments of a veterinary hospital in the city of Goi-ânia-GO and sent to the Bacteriology Laboratory of the Institute of Tropical Pathology and Pub-lic Health of the Federal University of Goiás (IPTSP / UFG), where the samples were processed , identified and submitted to the antibiogram test. Twenty-two Staphylococcus bacteria were isolated, with the species S. haemolyticus 50% being the most frequent, followed by S. hominis novobiosepticus 14% and S. hominis hominis 14%. In the antibiogram result, 36.4% of the isolat-ed strains were sensitive to all tested antibiotics and 63.6% were resistant to at least one antibi-otic. The isolated strain of S. aureus was multidrug-resistant. The results of the present study demonstrated the need for constant monitoring of the bacterial resistance profile in veterinary hospitals, which lack information in the scientific literature.
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Palavras-chave
Hospital veterinário, Cocos gram positivos, Resistência bacteriana, Veterinary hospital, Gram positive cocci, Bacterial resistence
Citação
SILVA, Giovanna Pereira Teixeira; CARVALHO, Lucas Kalebe Mateus de. Caracterização fenotípica de Staphylococccus spp. isolados de ambiente hospitalar veterinário em Goiânia-GO. 2020. 17 f. Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (Graduação) – Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2020.