Tratamento de esgoto doméstico por zona de raízes precedida de tanque séptico

Resumo

The use of plants to treat sewage is an efficient and of low cost alternative to conventional systems. This study aimed to evaluate the efficiency of an experimental wastewater treatment station of the type root zone, preceded by septic tank, at a house, in Goiânia, GO, Brazil. The septic tank was designed according to NBR 7229 (ABNT, 1993). The root zone bed followed the guidelines of Philippi and Sezerino (2004) and was planted with white ginger (Hedychium coronarium J. König) and cattail (Typha angustifolia L.). Four months after the start of wastewater application it was evaluated the percentage reduction on Biochemical Oxygen Demand (90.7%), Chemical Oxygen Demand (81.1%) and Thermotolerant Coliforms (99.99998%). Considering the studied attributes, the system was efficient in treating the wastewater, meeting the standards established by the current Brazilian law.

Descrição

Palavras-chave

Fito-remediação, Águas residuárias, Alagados construídos, Fito-remediation, Constructed wetlands, Wastewater

Citação

ALMEIDA, Rogério de Araújo; PITALUGA, Douglas Pereira da Silva; REIS, Ricardo Prado Abreu. Tratamento de esgoto doméstico por zona de raízes precedida de tanque séptico. Revista Biociências, Taubaté, v. 16, n. 1, p. 73-81, 2010.