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Item Arte, arquitetura e cultura: caminhos para a resistência na obra de Lina Bo Bardi e de Hélio Oiticica(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2020-03-27) Aleixo, Paulo Arthur Silva; Caixeta, Eline Maria Mora Pereira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5246618096427219; Caixeta, Eline Maria Mora Pereira; Oliveira, Adriana Mara Vaz de; Pereira, Maíra TeixeiraIn the vibrant Brazilian cultural production of the 1950s and 1960s, the approximation between the ideals of different fields of expression was common. This was a time when professionals in the arts and architecture were interested in moving out of their narrow spheres, taking a political stand by rethinking cultural production, aiming to strengthen the relationship with the popular strata and change the established situation. However, the 1964 coup d’état, which created a state of tension in the country's politics and culture, frustrated much of this artistic production, forcing the current thinkers to reorganize and rethink their acting strategies in the face of complicated reality established. In this scenario, the names of the Italian-Brazilian architect Lina Bo Bardi (Rome, 1914 - São Paulo, 1992) and the artist Hélio Oiticica (Rio de Janeiro, 1937 - Rio de Janeiro, 1980) are protagonists in the construction of a thought that sought, above all, ways to question the status quo and transform society. Acting in different places - Bo Bardi between Bahia and São Paulo, Oiticica between Rio de Janeiro and New York - and belonging to different generations and fields of production, their trajectories never crossed, despite having a strong affinity of convictions. The interventions of these figures have condensed but also served as a starting point for most of the concerns contained in the reflections of contemporary architects, artists and intellectuals. Thus, the present work seeks to initiate a reflection on the principles and vital interlocutions that Bo Bardi and Oiticica nurtured in the passage from the 1960s to the 1970s, trying to understand how their productions stood as voices of resistance to the established. To this end, it starts from successive approaches, isolating some influential figures and certain activities developed that, placed in the same perspective, can contribute to the image of a potent cultural phenomenon that fought for greater social and political engagement.Item Arquitetura e modernidades na educação secundarista em Goiânia (1937- 1971)(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2020-06-02) Cardoso, Bárbara Maria; Mahler, Christine Ramos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8047665415543107; Mello, Fernando Antônio Oliveira; Resende, Sandra Catharinne Pantaleão; Mahler, Christine RamosResumo em língua estrangeira: The present study seeks to investigate schoolar architecture in Goiânia from two ensembles of buildings, corresponding to different periods of Modernity: the first one, related to the stage of construction of the city, from 1933 to 1950, and the second one, in the stage of consolidation of the city – related to its growth, from 1950 to 1971 – a moment marked by the search for progress in the country and in the state of Goiás, when there was a change in paradigms in Brazilian education with the rupture of teaching patterns adopted until then. The purpose of the research, in the field of Theory and History of Architecture, is to observe how the transformations in the selected school buildings took place, in both scenarios, based on analytical categories and architectural and urbanistic attributes. Initially, it is necessary to recover the historical context and the approach of the theoretical paradigms of Education to understand the pedagogical assumptions and programmatic needs - and of Architecture - as a translation of the educational needs -, referring to the time frame. Thus, the two architectural ensembles will be confronted as to the characteristics - typological, compositional, plastic-formal, functional, constructive and tectonic - and urban - implementation, relationship in the urban landscape and in the history of the city. The contribution to the historiography of Goiânia applied to Education, in addition to the documentation itself, can stimulate reflections about Architecture, Education and the city.Item O conceito de customização em massa entre fôrmas e formas: uma abordagem sobre painéis de vedação pré-fabricados tipo sanduíche mistos de concreto armado com núcleo em EPS no processo de projeto em arquitetura(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2020-06-30) Flauzino Neto, Haroldo Dias; Oliveira, Janes Cleiton Alves de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0137157163177759; Oliveira, Janes Cleiton Alves de; Lima, Fábio Ferreira de; Andrade, Liza Maria Souza deThis dissertation aims to analyze or the scope of civil construction through the mass customization method combined with the pre-fabrication of concrete images in reinforced concrete with an EPS core, not design process in architecture, method and technology supported in three minimal room design models. The work aims to contribute, technically and theoretically, to the consolidation of the of the method of mass customization in the civil construction, theory that shows, so far, as a good alternative to the serial production of the city, minimizing, although partial, functional, pathological and visual impacts of dwelling, understanding, in his theory, that the house is the true extension of being and identity, actions contrary to the practices of massification in civil construction in what concerns the construction serial in Brazil. The results demonstrate that mass customization can contribute to the architectural design process using prefabrication as demonstrated in this work with the construction of prefabricated sandwich panels with EPS core.Item Lares de Campinas: a identidade campineira expressa em casas remanescentes no século XXI(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2020-03-31) Meireles, Emilly Faria de; Badan, Rosane Costa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2241460854673642; Badan, Rosane Costa; Mahler, Christine Ramos; Ferreira, Braulio ViníciusThis dissertation presents the relationship between the identity of people from Campinas and that of people from Goiânia based on the study of remaining houses in the region. The Campinas native goes back to the construction of the capital of the State of Goiás, which was formerly in Campinas, until then, an independent municipality. The investigation assumed that, with the merging of the two localities, a feeling of affection was awakened in the identity in people from Campinas regarding their place of origin. The objective of the research was to understand if this Campinas identity was also expressed in the current houses in Campinas and if there was hybridity between colonial and modern styles. In methodological terms, the collective identity of Campinas was analyzed based on historiography, information from primary documents, oral history derived from interviews and photographic records collected in some houses, carefully selected in both regions. The text covered the history of Campinas and Goiânia, considering the context of tradition and progress, identity and memory. Then, there was a debate about the house and the home, taking into account the symbolic meanings, borders, furniture and styles inherent to this accumulating agent of stories, memories and identities. Finally, through visits to the localities, it was analyzed how the identity was inserted in the selected houses. The results demonstrated the existence of a hybridism resulting from the material changes that the remaining popular houses have undergone over the years.Item Interstícios e conexões na paisagem do rio Paranaíba em Itumbiara (1974-2015)(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2020-02-20) Reis, Mônica Otero de Melo dos; Mello, Márcia Metran de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4684676783995945; Mello, Márcia Metran de; Boaventura, Deusa Maria Rodrigues; Oliveira, Adriana Maria Vaz de; Mahler, Christine Ramos; Valva, Milena D'AyalaSince the formation of the town of Itumbiara, located in the interior of Goiás, on the border with Minas Gerais, several processes and dynamics have been established with the inhabitants. This work aims to analyze the differentiated social relations established with the Paranaíba River and its effects on the urban landscape of Itumbiara. The river permeates the urban perimeter of the city, having elements that in its historical trajectory reveal and translate the diversity of phenomenas with direct influence on sociological relations, on the urban layout of the city and on the river itself: the Affonso Penna Pensile Bridge, the river procession in honor of Nossa Senhora das Graças and the Beira Rio Avenue. The time clipping covers from 1974 to 2015, the period when the construction of the Furnas Hydroelectric Power Plant in Itumbiara began, due to the enormous energy potential attributed to the Paranaíba River. The symbolism of the river Procession in homage to Nossa Senhora das Graças will run from the miracle to the established foot and river routes, within the same period of coverage. The processes of project, displacement, reallocation of the Affonso Penna Pensile Bridge will be approached by the imaginary and define the limit of the time cut of the research, one year after its collapse in 2014. The Beira Rio Avenue, integrating the analyzed elements related to the Paranaíba River, comprising from the landscape project, the revitalization project, and the interlacing occurred in this context. The methodological approach is based on the bibliographic review and the survey of documentary and photographic data. The systematization and research of the work was carried out from the analysis and understanding of the texts and works of authors and scholars of the subject. The maps and surveys aimed to translate the data collected.Item O processo de projeto sob a ótica da formação do Arquiteto e Urbanista da PUC GO(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2020-08-27) Silva, Polyana Rodrigues Franco da; Lima, Fábio Ferreira de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9209362463242475; Kallas, Luana Miranda Esper; Ferreira, Bráulio Vinícius; Lima, Fábio Ferreira deThe investigation about the design processes in the field of Architecture and Urbanism, in the context of teaching-learning of design practices, constitutes an important research area of the main Universities in Brazil. As these activities unfold in complex stages, it is necessary to bring new questions and reflections that allow possible readjustments and improvements in the teaching of creative activities. Thus, the dissertation has the objective of identifying the major influences capable of affecting processes in projects implemented on the course of Architecture and Urbanism at Pontifical Catholic University of Goiás (PUC-GO), an institution that has been responsible for training most of the State's professionals. For this, the used methodology started from the bibliographic / documentary research and studies of carried out production in the project disciplines. The results obtained reinforce the imbricated relationship between the institution's trajectory, the political pedagogical projects elaborated and the Project processes and project teaching that have been established over the years.Item Cidade de Goiás: o patrimônio em questão(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2020-06-04) Souza, Vinícius Antonelli de; Oliveira, Adriana Mara Vaz de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6774803204502154; Oliveira, Adriana Mara Vaz de; Mahler, Christine Ramos; Peixoto, Elane RibeiroThe process of patrimonialization of the historic center of the City of Goiás began at the national level in the second half of the 20th century and was consolidated with the global downturn in 2001. The colonial configuration of the Vilaboense group, a priori stigmatized, has established itself as a cultural image of local society and the main element to be preserved, amid all manner of preservationist policies. The interventions that took place over time in the topple perimeter contributed to the imaginary aggrandizement of the city as a 17th century scenario. From this observation, we sought to understand how the institutional performance, or not, of heritage and its preservationist trajectory contributed to consolidate such images of the City of Goiás. It is based on the actions carried out from the 1970s to the present day, peering at the solidification of the image of the he patrimonialized city, through the urbanization of the urban section of the historic center, with the encouragement of copies, mimicry and removal of contradictions to the originality set. To do this, the acts of Iphan, city Hall, Monumenta Program and Aceleração do Crescimento – Cidades Históricas Program were considered. This plurality of actions reflects an arduous survey within the scope of these institutions and their preservationist instruments, resulting in the recognition of process that has not yet ended. Among the latest interventions are Restoration of the Municipal Market, of the Cine Teather São Joaquim, of the City Hall, the Requalification of Headquarters of the diocese of Goiás – installation of the Diocese archive, that fulfill the role of updating the language of preservation in the face of contemporary life. As a repercussion of the patrimonialized urban image in front the society, the circumstances arising from the establishment of tourist practices in the historical section are investigated.Item Goiânia através dos espaços públicos: praças e parques como fator de segregação(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2020-05-05) Vieira, Gabriela Cavalcante Lemos; Britto, Pedro Dultra; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3392969122990264; Britto, Pedro Dultra; Amaral, Camilo Vladimir de Lima; Costa, Thiago de AraújoPublic spaces have been adapting over the years according to the transformations that have taken place in the city, taking on various forms of appropriation and moving through different meanings and concepts. Since the late 1980s, there has been an influx of research on the decline of public spaces, due to numerous reasons. In Goiânia, there is such a decline in relationships such as: the overvaluation of urban land, urban segregation, the absence of basic infrastructure in the countless approved subdivisions, the new forms of work relationship (and not work), the prioritization of the use of transportation motorized and the technological revolution of communication. According to David Harvey (2014) cities have become places to invest and not to live, the well-being of the population is no longer a priority, while profit has become the main concern in urban development. Currently, the transformation of the city's landscape is based on the interplay of interests between public and private powers, and concentrates investments in strategic areas for them. The choice of public leisure spaces (squares and parks) in Goiânia as an object of study stems from the need to point out the inefficiency of the public authorities in guaranteeing these spaces for the majority of the population residing in the city, in sprawling and deprived regions of the capital. This work deals with public facilities in poor neighborhoods (usually peripheral), as opposed to areas of greater purchasing power, seeking to unveil the real priorities of public policies and the imbalances in the application of resources, highlighting those related to the right to the city and urban infrastructure. leisure in the capital. Urban inequalities must be highlighted in order to seek improvements, making regions neglected by public and private powers more dignified. It is imperative to make this urban problem visible, which is reflected in the daily lives of people deprived of spaces where they can exercise their citizenship, that is, live together, interact, enjoy, exchange ideas and share experiences. When establishing comparisons between public facilities in poor neighborhoods with areas of greater purchasing power, indicating the regions of Goiânia benefited or not with the implementation of quality public leisure spaces, we highlight the factors of social and territorial segregation. We chose to include in the research everyday experiences of visitors to these areas, in an attempt to broaden the perception of a serious urban problem investigated by methodological processes are of an applied and explanatory nature, also evidenced in quantitative, qualitative and investigative analyzes. The research covered populous neighborhoods in the central, east, northwest, north, west, southwest and south of Goiânia administrative regions, implemented in different periods, and points out possible factors that imbalance public and private investments, real estate speculation and territorial and social segregation. Public leisure spaces - squares and parks - are analyzed by means of maps, tables and images of the aspects raised, as well as reports of residents' lives, proposing an approach under the right to the city