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Navegando Mestrado em Geografia (IESA) por Por Orientador "Barreira, Celene Cunha Monteiro Antunes"
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Item Periurbanização na Metrópole: bairro Chácaras Bom Retiro, Goiânia-GO(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2014-03-25) Araújo, Leonardo de Castro; Barreira, Celene Cunha Monteiro Antunes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1038300875963340; Barreira, Celene Cunha Monteiro Antunes; Nucada, Miraci Kuramoto; Chaveiro, Eguimar FelícioThis paper discusses the process of periurbanization in the northern city of Goiânia. For both, the analysis takes as empirical reality the territorial dynamics Chácaras Bom Retiro neighborhood. The process of periurbanization is seen as an action of the metropolis itself, therefore the theoretical analysis incorporates the concepts of metropolization and periurbanization in a complementary way. The origin of the Chácaras Bom Retiro neighborhood is marked by a migratory process of people from the city of Portalegre (RN) with strong rural tradition. Currently, there is significant territorial transformations presente in the neighborhood, a result of the influence and territorial extent of Goiânia metropolis. The natural landscape and the slow time of the place contrast with the metropolitan space. However, the landscape which refers to the field requires a new reading, since urbanity is dispersed by the metropolis also for the rural. This new reality emerges many problems and challenges for the local population, as the difficulty of access to commerce and services, the incomplete implementation of urban infrastructure, the provision of poor public transport service, etc. It is intended to also contribute to the discussion about the question of the Metropolitan Region of Goiânia and reflections on the concepts of periurbanization and metropolization.Item A ebulição de uma fronteira: um estudo sobre as recentes transformações espaciais em Iaciara-GO(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2003-09-03) Damascena, Jutorides Alves; Barreira, Celene Cunha Monteiro Antunes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1038300875963340; Barreira, Celene Cunha Monteiro Antunes; Almeida, Maria Geralda de; Borges, Barsanufo GomideThe geographical production about the goiano space has grown so much after the creation of research Program and Postgraduation in Geography from Universidade Federal de Goiás. The motivation in knowing more the goiano space originates of own necessity as a research, of amplifying the epistemological discussion and theorical science skeleton. In order to, get more and more close of the understanding of the reality. In this sense, the categories of analysis became fundamental instruments to the geographer. Our research squares in Regional Geography, once that looks for to get the regional dynamics and of border which is happening in the Northeast of the state of Goiás, specifically in Iaciara municipality. The region category, understood as a space dimension of social specificities in a social space ensemble, expresses very well this space resistence in front the so-called space homogeneity capital. While the South and the Southeast regions from Goiás have been incorporated economically to the financial center of the country as of 1930s, the other regions of the state are left to the forgetfully, mainly the North and the Northeast. This space incorporation of selective way will bring serious problems of social level differences in the regions, e.g. the idea of the rich developed South, modernity synonym and the North is por, archaic, tradicional and backward. A category that the Geography has forgotten by many years, this helps us to understand this incorporation that is happening in the Northeast of Goiás: the border. It is the social space or time fraction that lets to differentiate a region from another. In reality, the relation border and region expresses as of the different, i.e., the border will show as the element that is producing the change of whole region. From 1980s we observe the incorporation of Iaciara municipality to the cattle-raising and to the monopolistic capitalism present in almost whole country. To understand this economical border manifestation in Iaciara is the central aim of this proposed research, dealing with themes such as the large estate expansion, the small producers’ expulsion, the unemployment and resultin from the urban dynamics. For this, it was accomplished a bibliographical revision, with research in a theoretical bibliography aiming the understanding of the border manifestation in the space, as well as the respective processes resulting from this expansion. Afterwards, it was accomplished the data collection and its compilation. Another important step is about the field research, in which it was accomplished the applications of interviews whith farmers, traders, in habitants and the mayor to get their perceptions in relation to the dynamics that occurred. On the strength, in the collected data and in the intense bibliographical revision was possible to verify that the border expansion in Iaciara is from a bigger process, which is the economical border expansion towards Amazonia from the South and the Southeast from Brazil in function of the absence of available lands to low prices. In fact, Iaciara and Vão do Paranã’s occupation is just possible in function of the conjugation of factor like land’s price very low, proper environment to the cattle-rasing and available infrastructure. However, the cutting cattle-raising and available infrastructure. However, the cutting cattle-raising growth doesn’t just imply in economical improvement, on the contrary, brings about the production of a inequal arranged space, just attending the necessities of the monopolistic capital.Item A expansão do espaço urbano em Goiânia: impactos socioambientais na região norte de Goiânia (2000-2019)(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2021-11-30) Marques, Roberta Silva; Sousa, Silvio Braz de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5542860613403348; Barreira, Celene Cunha Monteiro Antunes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1038300875963340; Oliveira, Ivanilton José de; Morais, Hugo Arruda de; Barreira, Celene Cunha Monteiro AntunesThe North Region of Goiânia (NRG) began the urban expansion process in 1951, and is currently configured (2021), as the region that still has large tracts of rural land, reconciling environmental fragility and the need to protect water resources. The location of the NRG presents conditions for the expansion of the urban spot, such as the three main waterways that supply Goiânia and the Metropolitan Region, conservation units, a Permanent Preservation Area (PPA) and the Mauro Borges Producer System. This research, at master level, has as its main objective to understand the spatial configuration resulting from the urban expansion that occurred in the North Region of Goiânia in the period from 2000 to 2019 and its specificities regarding the socio-environmental impacts. To meet the objective, the methodology was supported in four axes: 1) Periodization of the approval of allotments for the NRG in the database of the Secretary of Housing and Urban Planning (SEPLAH); 2) Conducting a multi-time analysis of land use and coverage for the NRG using Landsat series data and Sentinel 2B satellite images (2000, 2010 and 2019); 3) Verification of risk areas identified by Civil Defense (2020) and its socio-environmental impacts; 4) Execution of the urban population growth projection and Estimated urban expansion in the NRG for 2020, 2030 and 2040. The results show that between 2000 and 2019 there was a significant number of approvals of new allotments in the NRG. In turn, and corroborating this, the mapping of land use and land cover registered an expansion of the urban area of 40% (18.63 km²). In this same period, the loss of almost 27% of the vegetation cover (14.6 km²) was registered. The field work identified a diversity of forms of urban occupation, portraying social inequality and different access to land, registering dwellings in areas unfit for urban occupation, which constitutes in some places the justified classification as risk area and the unhealthy condition of these dwellings. A demand of 29.4 km² was estimated for the urban growth of the RNG until the year 2040, It was also found that 100.5km², that is, 46% of the land in the NRG is liable to urban expansion, which enables the configuration of the NRG as the largest holder of land for urban expansion in the township.Item A mobilidade pendular dos trabalhadores na região metropolitana de Goiânia entre 2000 e 2010(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2018-12-17) Nunes, Larissa Camilo; Barreira, Celene Cunha Monteiro Antunes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1038300875963340; Barreira, Celene Cunha Monteiro Antunes; Castilho, Denis; Druciaki, Vinícius PolzinDisplacements are characterized by daily displacements of the population of their homes to the destination, being it for work, study and/or other activities. The commuting implies in a dynamic of daily locomotion, differing from the migrations, because the individuals do not lose their ties from the territories of departure and because they do not have a permanent fixation in another place. Metropolitan spaces are the main destinations for commuting, especially because of the attraction of polarizing urban centers and a for the strong demand of labor in the metropolis, leading workers to cross the city limits. Thus, in this research, we chose the Metropolitan Region of Goiânia (MRG) as a spatial research scope, because of the political, economic and social relevance of the region, and especially because of the evident commuting of the workers who compose it. It was established as a general objective to analyze the commuting of the MRG workers, based on the IBGE data of the years 2000 and 2010, based on the spatial processes that are established, highlighting the centrality, concentration and spatial fragmentation. The methodological steps to carry out the research are based on bibliographical and documentary review of urban space, urban concentration and centrality, urban centers, firms and flows, concept of commuting in the scope of Geography and a configuration of the commuting in metropolitan spaces. Data and information were also collected from secondary sources, mainly the microdata of the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE), with the help of the Stata Software, obtaining in this way the starting municipalities of the individuals and which would be the municipalities of destinations chosen by the workers, according to the occupational categories exercised. The MRG is under direct influence of Goiânia. The centrality of the capital is due the fact it concentrates a great number of public and private services and specialized services in the area of education, health, finance, etc. After the stockpiles of land in Goiânia were inflated, the population was pushed to municipalities bordering the capital that did not have adequate urban infrastructure and equipment. The workers settled mainly in Aparecida de Goiânia, Senador Canedo and Trindade. Work is the first factor that influences commuting in metropolitan environments. 190,792 individuals left the municipalities of residence to work in other municipalities, of which, 160,849 arrived in the municipalities of the MRG to take up jobs. The data reaffirm a consolidated economic, social and political center rooted in Goiânia, but we can see the emergence of sub-centers that also attract workers, such as Aparecida de Goiânia, Trindade, Senador Canedo and Goianira. The branches of service provision, administrative activities, construction, domestic services and industry were the occupational categories that received the most pendular workers. Most workers are in positions and activities that pay the lowest salaries and require the minimum of professional and academic qualification, as the case of domestic services and construction. Occupational positions that require higher school and professional qualifications have received fewer commuters such as education, health, arts, culture, sport and recreation. We concluded that a decentralization policy is needed to improve workers' mobility and quality of life, particularly by diversifying the labor market and by expanding the distribution of public services linked to education and training. Health, in line with the needs of each municipality.Item Marca d'água o ser e o existir do rural no espaço metropolitano de Goiânia(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2011-05-31) Oliveira, Ubiratan Francisco; Barreira, Celene Cunha Monteiro Antunes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1038300875963340; Barreira, Celene Cunha Monteiro Antunes; Soares, Beatriz Ribeiro; Chaveiro, Eguimar FelícioThis research work focuses on the process of Goiânia metropolization having as object of analysis the rural in the city. The way that Goiânia was projected in the design of "City-Garden" brought from Europe in the early 20th century, by Architect Planner Atilius Corrêa Lima, expresses well the city's relationship with the countryside. Goiânia, a planned city under the aegis of modernity, occupied originally by the territory's agrarian society, the rural tradition of Goias his subjects, culture, way of being and acting of country man from Brazilian Cerrado (?). The design of City-Garden sought rapprochement of the field with city, rural livelihoods and urban to justify the creation of a city full of signs of modernity, advancement and progress that would provide the order of "isolation" of Goiás in relation to urban industrial society of Southeast Brazil. Thus, Goiânia should, at the same time, expressing his strong relationship with the field, but also, paradoxically, denying the rural way of life which is subjecting the inhabitants of Goiás. Rural and urban shall be more than spatial dichotomies to become socioeconomic dichotomies, the place of the "backwardness and stagnation" should be replaced by the place of the "advancement" and of the economic and social progress. This conflict materializes the hegemony of industrial capitalism on the territory of Goias and Goiânia is the hallmark of this hegemony. The symbol of modernity which arrives at the Center-Western Brazil to open the doors to progress. However, the process of metropolization took place quickly and provided a "disconnect" between time, space and subject. With significant structural changes in the rural space that they entered subject to urban life time slow quick time, had as a consequence the emergence of a metropolis with its urban fabric of loaded free that express the existence of rural in the city. This Rural, manifested in the form, the structure and function of these spaces in the city having as an agent of incorporation the rural subject with his technique and strength that characterize as workers and rural workers in the social division of labour. The relationship of rural with Goiânia and Goiânia with the peculiar form of rural and that needs a watchful as a look needed to see a stamp watermark that sometimes needs of body contact and tact to be unveiled. We thus contribute to the debate over relations city-countryside, urban-rural and city-rural and urban-field seeking to understand the social phenomena of "new rural" and new "ruralidades" in contemporary society.Item Análise crítica do orçamento participativo do governo autônomo descentralizado do município de Ibarra-Equador(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2017-10-23) Orbes, Gabriela Ruales; Barreira, Celene Cunha Monteiro Antunes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1038300875963340; Deus, João Batista de; Melazzo, Everaldo SantosThe main objective of this study of the Participatory Budget (PB) in the “Gobierno Autónomo Descentralizado del Cantón Ibarra” (Imbabura,Ecuador), (Autonomous and Decentralized Government of the Canton Ibarra) is to evaluate to what extend the PB model implemented in the Ibarra canton meets the objectives of articulation between the cantonal government with the organized society and the redistribution public resources. The geographical category of the territory is the basis of the study; weather for the initial reading of the canton, such as the PB, the institutional organization, socialization or public debate, the redistribution of the public resources. Regarding the institutional organization, it was verified that the change of the 2008 Constitution and the rest of the National Legislation changed the PB process, which was already implemented in the canton since the end of the nineties. For this reason it went from a model of standards and local management with its particularities, to a standardized model by the Central Government of national scale. These modifications introduced by the PB made this process an instrument and more exactly, a competence of the GADs throughout the country, facilitating its application from a single standard. However, some of the characteristics and particularities of the local experience were not taken into account, resulting in a more dependent process of the cantonal government and the Central Government. There was no complementarity between local and national development.Item Expansão urbana, planejamento e mobilidade: os setores Jardins do Cerrado, as obras de intervenção no trânsito, transporte coletivo e a mobilidade do trabalhador, em Goiânia e região metropolitana (2010 - 2015)(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2016-03-14) Paiva, Gabriel Ramos; Barreira, Celene Cunha Monteiro Antunes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1038300875963340; Barreira, Celene Cunha Monteiro Antunes; Deus, João Batista de; Lima, Leandro OliveiraMetropolitan issues have gained prominence in recent years in Brazil. Among the main issues addressed about Metropolitan Regions, intrametropolitan mobility, government policies and public transport are continuous concerns in the analyzes developed in urban geography. This work develops an approach to the relationship between government policies and the demands of the population of Goiânia and its Metropolitan Region. Its analysis focuses on traffic intervention works, located on GO 070, 060 and 080 in Goiânia, urban expansion in the Jardins do Cerrado region and the daily mobility of the economically active population. It suffers daily from intra-metropolitan mobility problems, congestion and metropolitan public transport. The research analyzes the events from 2010 to 2015, such a temporal scale was defined as covering the period before and after urban interventions. The central issue of the work is whether the intervention works were really functional for the population that commutes daily in Goiânia and the Metropolitan Region, whether through collective or individual transport, this issue directly influences the organization and development of urban space.Item Hábitos alimentares na perspectiva da Geografia: os sabores em Guarani de Goiás(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2008-11-08) Passos, Lisandra Lavoura Carvalho; Barreira, Celene Cunha Monteiro Antunes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1038300875963340; Barreira, Celene Cunha Monteiro Antunes; Abdala, Mônica Chaves; Almeida, Maria Geralda deThe present work is result of the nearness between geography and food and, aim the manners of eat in a context of reality like possibility of geographical investigation. It moderator for the man and your relations with the nature, with the social circle, with the people and with the place, to come into of production s manners of foods offered to know the relation of the men with the nature, the your organization social space and your relations with others actors, in the first chapter, we looked for the theorical fundamentation, finding in the cultural geography, the dialogue necessary to settle the categories of place, lived space, representations, food habits and support it. The register of cities of small region of Vão do Paranã in the goiano northeast and the informations of permanent and temporary farm works, having like prominent the city Guarani de Goiás made present. The second chapter, the confrontation between theory and practical beginning empirically the grasp of the manners of eat of the group in the city Guarani de Goiás, trying to explain the meanings of symbolic nature in the cycle of plant, pick, prepare and eat the foods. In the manners of prepare the foods made mister a space preparation of the food, in it the possibility of observe the scene pursued the social relations that established by means of food. In this space stressing the woman like main actress, understanding that she is producing and keeping of feed traditions and consequently cultural traditions in group in that is inserted. For that reason this dialogue between the make hers and the our interpretation, that allow to notice the beat, the auto sufficiency of foods, the relations, and the interior and external conflict that .The third chapter, reproduce the event mutirão of cassava´s flour and the production of rapadura, focusing in yours similarities, and differences, activities that cross and manifest values and identities local. The reflection about food brought the necessity of reflect too the hunger, like form of become it discussable. Clipping too was dedicated the participation of Brazil Kitchen a movable course of feed education, that multiply the concept of healthy and hygienic food. To deduce and interpret a city Guarani de Goiás one of municipal of goiano northeast was evidenced a municipal district segregated and conflict, however, a city that is a place of existence and the reproductions of men s life that like any human vacuum evolutions and opportunities.Item Apropriação de áreas públicas em Aparecida de Goiânia - Uso, abandono e gestão na cidade atual(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2014-04-25) Souza, Maria Ester de; Barreira, Celene Cunha Monteiro Antunes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1038300875963340; Barreira, Celene Cunha Monteiro Antunes; Chaveiro, Eguimar Felício; Pires, Jacira RosaUnderstanding the city, is not only challenging, but also necessary for both the maintenance of positive points and the modification of what may seem to be out of the city managers and inhabitants control. Qualifying the urban landscape is the desire of every one. However, watching legal and administrative disputes related to occupation or preservation of areas considered public has become a commonplace. This research analyzed the process of occupation of public areas located in two boroughs in the city of Aparecida de Goiânia, called Setor Mansões Paraíso and Colina Azul as a case study. Identify what the current role of the city public area is; identify the kinds of usage practiced in the Municipal Public Areas – APMs existing in these two districts; evaluate the production process of the intra-urban space from their occupation date to the present day and understand how the appropiation of these areas occurred were the objectives of this research. In order to have a complete view of the structuring process of these two areas, data were collected from the public, federal and municipal agencies, as well as visits, photographic records, elaboration of maps, drawings, interviews, news clippings made in printed newspaper, queries to specific laws, participation in events of the studied communities. The idea that a relevant analysis is inseperable from the observation of the political-economic and socio-cultural relations of a particular group of people at a certain time, guided the reading and understanding of t he collected data of this research. It was possible to conclude that public policies, forms of management and appropriation are defining elements to the urban landscape.