Mestrado em Geografia (IESA)
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Item O estado e políticas públicas: trilhos, estradas, fios e genes da modernização do território goiano(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2007-10-25) BORGES, Júlio César Pereira; CALAÇA, Manoel; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1893714192029341This works intends to promote a discussion about the actuation of the State, by the public politics, in the modernization of the Goiano territory, using the example of South-west micro region, by its importance in this purpose. To give a believable to this discussion, we‟ll use the researches made by contemporary scientists of Geography, that refers to this subject, as well as a study of quantitative sources, documental sources, raised of a analyze of the Goianos scientists that study this subject. We still organized interviews with some profession-als, stimulating questions by means of their publications about this theme, specially, the rea-sons that the State interfere in the modernization of the territory. This discussion has like a support, the analyzing of the State like an agent able to re-create the big homestead, able to concentrate the gain, able to disperse the cooperation systems, able to tail off the man and create a culture and a subjectivity far way the life. This fact commands thinking about the ideological and politics sense of the State and of the public politics, considering that the pub-lic politic is a ideological, financial way that put machines, lines and politics to develop an approximation between the places and the capitalist word. In this way, we tried to think about some ideas that pass up the politic and economic limits, putting a discussion about the cultural version of that process with an effective connection to the economic sense of the State and to the economic culture‟s sense, beside the politic sense of the economy. In this way, the territo-ry comes like a resume of these points: politics, economy and culture. We still considered that the social condition of the contemporary chap that lives in Goiás, in his work action, by way he insert in the urban space or rural space, by his connection with the institutions like school, public health, by his contact with the world, by phone, internet, communication, habits he has, he suffers management action done by the State. And the use of the territory is connected to the public politic and with the central matter: the State. And something more: it is occurring a lot of impacts that reconstitute the social contradictions to people that lives here. These con-tradictions go into the life, home, eating, working and, into the dreams.Item No obscuro do ouro, o brilho do Cerrado: a dinâmica territorial do município de Crixás-Go(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2010-01-27) DIAS, Wagner Alceu; CALAÇA, Manoel; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1893714192029341The story goes Crixás the first gold mines in Pennsylvania in the early formation of the territorial city limits the conflict between pioneers and Indians, which allows an analysis of the process of territorialization and deterritorialization, whose essence is structured in the effort of understanding the actors social in that locality. Thus, it is clear that the territory of Crixás was established by a ratio of narrow economic interests. Therefore, we note the existence of a territory whose order is expressed by the conceptual idea of the field, organization and management of a particular area, as a warning Manuel Correa de Andrade. Although the state of Goias express a patchwork territorial economic structure had been asserting themselves through the first camp, which since then developed gradually distinct economic profiles from mining. Subsequently embraced by livestock and agriculture, before emptying into the agribusiness, which manages all profiles promoting economic restructuring in the productive sector. In Crixás, mining and livestock are kept as economic activities, but their productivity is enhanced by new relations of production imposed by the progressive industrialization. From this perspective, we can make an analogy between their economic structures from the Cerrado biome that protects "yellow natural" contradictory. The "yellow gold" and "yellow pequi." Both yellow with economic and cultural values. However, the gold no longer has the "brightness of human emancipation." The process of industrialization exerted by the mining Sierra Grande enters its production in the global market. Thus, the "brightness" of gold is reflected in Europe, Japan and other countries, with shares traded on the Johannesburg, New York, Australia and Ghana. Already pequi loses plenty to pasture. Even with the growth of livestock in Crixás party happens this fruit, whose purpose is to demonstrate the richness of the Cerrado and its importance to the culture of his people. To this end, the municipality of Crixás has sustained its economic structure by contradictions and conflicts over land. The circumstances of the research methodology require the primacy of the agrarian and regional studies, making comparative analysis of historical and contemporary. In support of this research, we will adopt a theoretical framework based on dialectical and historical materialism, aiming to address the aggregation of local dynamics in the city of Crixás-Go to mediate our understanding of its role in the economic context Goias.Item As escolas família agrícola no território goiano: a pedagogia da alternância como perspectiva para o desenvolvimento e o fortalecimento da agricultura camponesa(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2010-04-14) JESUS, José Novais de; CALAÇA, Manoel; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1893714192029341This survey tends to understand the contributions of the Escolas Família Agrícola (EFAs) from Goiás, Orizona and Uirapuru municipality to the strengthening of the countryside agriculture. The construction of EFAs in Goiás territory started in 90 s in Goiás municipality. This way, these experiences in the Alternance Pedagogy are being made by the Centros Familiares de Formação por Alternância (CEFFAs), the EFAs and the Casas Familiares Rurais (CFRs) that working th e four pillars of the Altenance Pedagogy. So, the EFAs was thought to attend specifically the youngs of the country and to search alternatives before the difficulties that the countryside farmers face it out about of knowledgement of agricultural techniqu es. The Professional background of the Alternative Pedagogy has gotten to the country youngs the development of new agricultural and cattle -breeding practices to have in view increasing the earn and to stay in the country. This survey has the comprehension that only the school can t solve social and techniques problems and it s necessary to invite another intutitions to reach common actions in the political and pedagogy camp. The survey also showed that EFAs facing a lot of of challenge against impositions of educational politics, devaluation of the countryman and the exaltation of the business of the country. The technical graduation isn t answering the expectatives of the students and the families in its right sense, because of lack of the professionals to assume the control in the professionalizing education. It s showed that pedagogics coordination and the associations has difficult to understand and to be in control of instruments of alternance , showed in the lack of continued graduation from the monitors/teachers that are acting in the education of the country, this fault are present in the EFAs. Still there are difficulties to understand EFAS as educational movement, by the contradictions that is shoed in these schools, reproducing the traditionalism logical. But EFAs and the Alternative Pedagogy remain the alternative of passable education in the countryside, because this method gets to integrate school, family and community in the search of solutions to the problem of the countrymen. This survey put emphasis in the constructions of the country territories by the territorial dispute, presents in the occupations and resistance of the agricultural countrymen. The role of EFAs in this situation and how their peda gogic actions contribute in the territorial development and the strengthening of the countryside of the countryside agriculture. Even so, there is a discussion about the geography instruction and its relation with the country. This work was made in Gimonet (2007), Fernandes (2004), Raffestin (1980 ) Queiroz (2004) and Azevedo (1999) theory centered.Item Entre o sujeito e o verbo: um estudo sobre o caráter urbano da militância do MST na Região Metropolitana de Goiânia (RMG)(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2009-11-28) MARQUES, Marcelo Barbosa; CALAÇA, Manoel; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1893714192029341In Goiás, as well as throughout the national territory, the agrary reform process happens slowly, and in most cases it is because social movements are pressuring the state to do so. This paper seeks an understanding of who is the subject that forms the social basis of the MST in the state and its intrinsic relationship to the territory of the movement. If the field has undergone abrupt changes in recent decades, the movement had to monitor these changes. Such changes make room for a new conception of land reform under new strategies to fight, thus incorporating new subjects. The struggle for land gains new characters, the stage is now in urban centers and in the cadence of walking contradiction, a land of emigration before reason, today is the possibility of new mass of militants from the outskirts of large urban centers. The engagement of militant urban opens spaces for reflection of the current model of production in the field, and the prospect of resistance of the peasantry in the state. From this, the thesis presents the results on who is the activist of the MST in Goiás, its forms of entry, ideas, and also their perspective on the future of their family, their contradictions and difficulties in movement. The character of migrants is another fact placed on the work, which helps to understand who is militant. Its historical and economic burden corroborates its character of migrant. Its routines lead to militancy, and thus the struggle for land appears as a change of perspective of life and has the movement as possibilityItem Os usos da água sob a representação de múltiplos atores: uma abordagem territorial do médio curso da Bacia do Rio doce no sudoeste goiano(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2010-11-24) OLIVEIRA, Franciane Araújo de; CHAVEIRO, Eguimar Felício; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9540141505352914; CALAÇA, Manoel; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1893714192029341In this thesis are analyzed the water uses under multiple actors' representation in a territorial approach of Rio Doce's middle course watershed, in the southwest part of Goiás, Brazil. With the territory and subsistence agriculture and ranching's modernization" increases the capitalist farming and ranching, changing the pace of production and technologies employed in the production process, the space organization and also the water uses and senses. The Rio Doce s basin and southwest part of Goiás are representative for the analysis of water uses and meanings because of the plurality of actors and activities involved in the production process. The research problem that is expected to answer is: how the territorialized actors in Rio Doce s basin represent the uses and meanings of water according to its place in the world? Following a plural methodological conduct, primary and secondary quantative and specially qualitative data are used, which reveal the meanings gave by these actors to the spatial reality in discussion. In this research area, hegemonyed by agribusiness, both the export agriculture activity as well as the ranching one make the water enter in international economy device, having, in consequence, a geopolitical sense.Item Modernização da agricultura e (re)ordenamento territorial nos Gerais de Balsas/MA(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2009-01-10) ROCHA, Rosimary Gomes; CALAÇA, Manoel; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1893714192029341The General of Balsas located in the south of the Maranhão had its occupation at a first moment characterized for the available land search for creation of cattle to the untied one for originary creators of other states northeast, mainly of the Zone of Mata, region destined mainly to the culture of sugar cane-of-sugar in century XIX. From the end of the decade of 1970 this space starts to a large extent to suffer significant transformations due to the governmentalactions from occupation of the agricultural border. The arrival of a migratory, mainly sulista flow. They bring I obtain a new form to work the land, established in the use of advanced techniques, culminating in the process of modernization of agriculture in the General of Balsas, being the plantation of the soy the car head of this process. Such transformations in the agrarian space of this region to leave of the decade of 70 of the last century provoke questionings on the appropriation, construction and the use of the territory. The new conceptions on this dynamics in take them to reflect on the relations of being able that they had been installed in the locality, where the territorial processes tied with the monopolista capital if characterize as preponderant. The installation of the agroindústria led to a fast territorial reorganization. One becomes important to still establish, that the new territorialities gifts in the region if also characterize for the distinct model to think and to use the space, since the migrantes load differently obtain the identitários processes of its region of origin of the local population, the called maranhenses farmers. In this context the General of Balsas-Ma evidences it a set of new actions and new objects social technician, actors, economic politicians and, who make use of these objects and create conditions for its reproduction.Item O estado e a organização espacial do oeste baiano(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2008-12-15) SANTANA, José Marcondes Alves de; CALAÇA, Manoel; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1893714192029341In recent years, the west of Bahia has gone through significative changes. The process of productive restructuring of territorial reordinance inserted in the agriculture modernization context and expansion of the agricultural border. A kind of excluding and razing modernization that have led away to the manners of tradicional living. Among the modernization actors it is the State that promoted politics and programs for the expansion of the capital on new areas. The whole picture contextualizes itself in the politics addressed to the Northeast and to the Woodsy Pasture in Brazil. The reseach discusses the bourgeois State formation which acts for reproduction of the capitalist relations of output, as it was its performance in the Northeast, mainly since the thirties, as the Programs directed to this area that are captured by hegemonic groups. The investments to this region, for the most part, were in the sense of modernizing the latifundium. Aims to analyze the dynamics of (re) organization and (re) production of the territory west of Bahia promoted by the restructuring of production agriculture and the involvement of public policies on this process The programs that had important impact on the West of Bahia are especially PCI, Polocentro, Prodecer and Polonordeste; the resources of Sudene, the settings of Codevasf, among others. The resources and the substructure promoted by the State have attracted private enterprises and immigrant producers that were able to recapitalize themselves in the Woodsy Pasture of Bahia. The climatic conditions and the lands price favored the technicality. As a result there is an investment of the economical position between Woodsy Pasture and the Valleys, a new interregional division of the production.