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Item Análise tridimensional de estabilidade de talude utilizando o método de equilíbrio limite aperfeiçoado(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2009-09-29) ADRIANO, Pedro Rogério Ribeiro; GITIRANA JUNIOR, Gilson de Farias Neves; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4710728908810849The main objective of this research is to investigate a three-dimensional (3D) slope stability analysis technique using the enhanced limit equilibrium method. The other objectives are to evaluate the practical applicability of the 3D analysis method, to interpret the physical significance of 3D stress states to the stability of a slope, and to determine the relationship between two-dimensional and three-dimensional factors of safety. For that, a computer program called SAFE3D was developed. The computer program is used to calculate the three-dimensional factor of safety (FS3D) for pre-established slip surfaces with spherical or ellipsoidal shape. The computer program is based on the two-dimensional analysis method proposed by Kulhawy, combined with an extension of this theory to 3D conditions that is proposed herein. The method developed consists in determining the in-situ stress fields by means of an elastic 3D stress-strain analysis using the finite element method. The 3D stress fields are then used to calculate the normal and shear stresses along any pre-determined slip surface and to determine the value of FS3D. Two slope stability problems widely studied by other researchers were analyzed in order to validate the program SAFE3D. The first problem corresponds to a symmetric cohesive slope and the second problem corresponds to a non-symmetric slope with cohesion and friction. Excellent results were obtained, suggesting that the program SAFE3D is efficient, stable, and robust for the problems studied. The values of FS3D obtained herein are similar to the values presented by other authors using distinct methods of analysis. A parametric study was carried out considering the shape of the slip surface and the shape of the face of the slope, including concave and convex slopes. The results indicate that the values of FS3D are always higher than the two-dimensional factor of safety (FS2D) of the intermediate surface. The value of FS3D decreased for slip surfaces extended across the sliding direction and approached the value of FS2D. It was determined that the Poisson's ratio has an important influence on the FS3D. The value of FS3D increases with the increase of Poisson's ratio. This influence varies with the geometry of the problem and the treatment given to the cinematically inadmissible shear stresses. Finally, a 3D analysis of the historic case of Lodalen is presented. The results indicate that the FS3D at the time of the slide is slightly higher and approaches 1 if the less favorable shear strength parameters determined by previous studies are used. In this case, the values obtained for FS2D are considerably smaller than 1, thereby indicating the potential superiority of the 3D approach.Item Estudo da propriedade resistência superficial em revestimentos de argamassa(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2009-09-20) ALVES, Amália Silva; CASCUDO, Oswaldo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3336749062812376; CARASEK, Helena; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3023241186996790The lack of cohesion in mortar renderings corresponds to the loss of mechanical strength among theirs layers due to the weakening of particles bond, a fact which is reflected, among other events, by a low surface resistance of these renderings. Thus, poor surface strength of mortar renderings accelerates their degradation process, leading to a significant reduction in the level of their performance and leading to failures in the functions assigned to them. In this context, this basically experimental research aimed to study the property of surface strength in mortar renderings. So, was investigated the applicability of some test techniques, pendulum hammer, dynamometer traction and ultrasounds (by indirect method) to evaluate surface characteristics of the mortar renderings. In addition, were also evaluated the effects of moisture absorbed by the renderings, the influences of composition, air entrained content and application way in the surface strength of the mortar renderings. In this study, the experimental program was divided into two stages. In the first stage, were used: one mortar mixed (cement: lime: sand) and one industrial mortar (with air entrained content equal 20%) applied in one type of substrate (concrete surface - standard substrate ABCP) by compressed air projection, so that their produced coverings were tested under different conditions of moisture (oven-dry, dry environment, wet and saturated). In the second stage, were used: one mortar mixed (cement: lime: sand) and three industrial mortars (with air entrained content equal 20%, 30% and 40%) applied to the substrate standard in three ways (manually, by means fall box and by compressed air projection). Using statistical criteria, the main results have shown a significant effect of the four mentioned factors on the surface strength, in view of the testing techniques used. However, only showed no significant the effect of moisture in the hardness index.Item Uma nova metodologia de extrapolação dos dados da prova de carga dinâmica: MES-CASE(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2010-02-26) ALVES, éder Chaveiro; SALES, Maurício Martines; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2033708685029423; VIANA, Paulo Márcio Fernandes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4545240150317474Since 1983, when the experiment of dynamic load has been plunged in Brazil, the execution of this kind of experiment has become a common practice in foundation sites on precast inserted piles. In many cases the experiment of dynamic load doesn t mobilize the ultimate strength of the tested pile; the causes of these events may be due to: the available equipment at the site isn t capable of obtaining enough kinetic energy to mobilize the ultimate strength; the structural element presents ruptures; the client desire of not mobilizing all the ultimate strength; among others. Knowing the necessity of determining the ultimate strength in order to adapt the construction to the security factors required by NBR 6122/1996, this essay pursuits developing a methodology of extrapolation of the curve of mobilized static resistance versus the maximum displacement obtained through the dynamic load proof (dynamic load experiment of crescent energy), applying the Simplified Method CASE, to inserted precast piles. Studying 21 (twenty-one) proofs of dynamic load (PDL), an extrapolation methodology has been developed entitled as Simplified Extrapolation Methodology of CASE Method (SEM-CASE). The methodology is based on the criteria of complementary energy, presented by Aoki in 1997. The results have demonstrated that the method SEM-CASE has presented itself as easy manipulation. The estimated values of ultimate complementary strength calculated by the SEM-CASE has presented pretty close to the measured values, existing only one pile which presented a value error bigger than 10%. The estimated values of ultimate pile strength, obtained by the SEM-CASE, showed themselves similar to the measured values, also having a value error inferior to 10%. The exponential function has obtained better results of adjustment coefficient (R2) related to the points of the curve of mobilized static resistance versus the maximum displacement measured in the dynamic load proof. Besides, applying model selection criteria was obtained that the exponential function is more efficient to estimate the curve of mobilized static resistance versus the maximum displacement than the hyperbolic and parabolic functions.Item Análise da interação solo-estrutura em edifícios sobre estacas(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2009-10-29) ARAÚJO, Adrianne Carvalho de; SALES, Maurício Martines; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2033708685029423; PRADO, Ademir Aparecido do; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4118518363912053The joined structure-foundation analysis of buildings is one of the studied themes of Soil- Structure Interaction (SSI). In this research, a numerical tool was developed using the Matlab program to evaluate the soil-structure interaction in buildings, where the problem has been studied in the last years, but has not became a current practice in civil engineering. The developed program, here named as AIEFE, predict the settlement using the Aoki and Lopes (1975) method, using as input data the reaction loads of building columns, calculated in any subroutine of spatial-portico analysis. The commercial program TQS was chosen as this subroutine in the present research. The found foundation settlements were converted in stiffness values and, then, inputted again in the structural analysis, predicting new settlements, but no more considering the foundations as fixed points . The method is iterative, aiming to reach the settlement (or load) convergence. Two examples of buildings supported by piled foundations were analyzed. The first one presented an almost square plant and the other one was typically rectangular. The SSI effects were analyzed in terms of column loads and also stiffness and foundations settlements during the constructive process of the 15-levels studied cases. During the construction of the first building levels, it was observed a greater load and settlement redistribution, due the lower structural stiffness. Using the foundation stiffness instead of settlement values was considered as an efficient process of convergence. It was also observed that the non-linear foundation behavior had a great influence in the structure load redistribution, even on advanced construction stages when the structure stiffness has a great value.Item Análise do Desempenho de poços de infiltração na cidade de Goiânia-GO(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2010-07-31) ARAUJO, Alexandre Garces de; SALES, Maurício Martines; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2033708685029423; GITIRANA JUNIOR, Gilson de Farias Neves; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4710728908810849This paper presents the performance study of infiltration pits. Two experimental fields were selected for evaluation of the pits, one studied by Carvalho (2008) and the other deployed in this work. The main objective of this research is to evaluate the sensitivity of the performance of the infiltration pit before the variability of soil properties. Three performance parameters were considered: time of infiltration 50%, 70% 85% the volume of water in the well. The variability of the properties was made with the use of possible values obtained by the coefficient of variation of each property evaluated. In the experimental field deployed in this study were collected undisturbed samples to perform laboratory tests such as characterization, consolidation test method, soil-water characteristic curve, saturated and unsaturated hydraulic conductivity. The SWCC showed the presence of macro structure and its format as bimodal. The saturated hydraulic conductivity showed that the soil behavior is governed by the macro structure, this resulted in hydraulic conductivity value close to the sandy. The hydraulic conductivity test was performed at the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul using the permeameter developed by Feuerharmel (2007). The function of hydraulic conductivity obtained was compared with Brooks & Corey (1964) prediction method showing good results to the first baseline of SWCC. An automated method was developed for monitoring the variation of the water column in the well during infiltration. The method was based on the use of pressure sensors and a data acquisition system, comparing this method with using a conventional tape measure showed good results. Numerical analysis showed that the saturated hydraulic conductivity is the property that most influence on the performance of the structures of infiltration differences were not observed in the analysis considering different depth of groundwater level.Item Comportamento hidráulico de um perfil de solo não saturado de Aparecida de Goiânia-GO(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2010-04-30) BORGES, Camilla Rodrigues; VARGAS, Carlos Alberto Lauro; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3816106720170772; GITIRANA JUNIOR, Gilson de Farias Neves; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4710728908810849The hydraulic behavior of a tropical and unsaturated soil profile of Aparecida de Goiânia-GO is presented. The main objective of this research was to contribute to the understanding of hydraulic properties of a tropical soil, with special emphasis on the soil-water characteristic curves and its hysteresis. The research work done was divided into two main parts: physical, chemical and mineralogical characterization; and hydraulic behavior for the unsaturated condition. The characterization tests indicate that the soil profile studied is formed by two horizons. The top layer of 1,50 m comprised of transported material and a bottom layer comprised of young residual soil. The results of particle size analysis have shown that the various sample preparation conditions (i.e., with or without drying, chemical and physical disaggregation) produce different grain-size distribution curves. A varying state of disaggregation can be achieved, that state being dependent on the stability of the soil aggregates. A fairly good correspondence between conventional hydrometer and laser diffraction analysis was achieved, considering supposedly equivalent aggregation conditions. The soil-water characteristic curve (SWCC) was measured for both the natural and the soil reconstituted by mud consolidation. The role played by the soil fabric on the hydraulic behavior of the soil was analyzed. The SWCC was obtained for drying, wetting, and mixed paths, both in terms of total and matric suction. It was determined that the natural and reconstituted soils have distinct SWCCs. The disaggregation achieved with the reconstituted soil results in higher air-entry values and a unimodal SWCC, even when the natural soil presents a bimodal SWCC. Therefore, the pore-size distribution if affected by the different soil structures. The procedure for wetting and drying soil samples used along with the filter paper technique resulted in a number of SWCCs showing absence of hysteresis. The study of the moisture content along the specimen s heights revealed non-homogeneous moisture content distributions, even after 14 day of equilibrium of water potential. It was concluded that it is the very existence of SWCC hysteresis, along with a not sufficiently slow wetting and drying from the specimen surface that results in a non-homogeneous moisture content.Item Estudo de tratamentos com lítio no combate da reação álcali-agregado(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2009-09-11) CÂNDIDO, Wilson Ferreira; HASPARYK, Nicole Pagan; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4932240949129648The alkali-aggregate reaction (AAR) is one of the deterioration processes of concrete that most affects the structures of hydroelectric plants, concrete dams and bridges. In recent years, the efficiency of lithium based compounds to mitigate RAA has been proven in both the prevention and repair of the affected structures. With regards to treatment, the main challenge nowadays is how to ensure the adequate impregnation of concrete with the lithium solution. Given this difficulty, the objective of this research is to investigate in laboratory conditions, the efficiency of various types of treatment, using a product based on lithium nitrate. The treatments sought to prevent or minimize the residual expansion of AAR, in particular the alkali-silica reaction (ASR), already under development in the concrete and mortar. The study was divided into two stages, the first one performed in concrete prisms, from an adaptation of the Brazilian standard NBR 15577-6/2008, and the second stage in mortar bars, from an adaptation of NBR 15577-4/2008. The treatments were performed after the specimens reached a predetermined level of defined expansion: 0.04% for the concretes and 0.18% for the mortars. In the case of the concretes, the treatments were electrochemical lithium impregnation and surface saturation with lithium, in addition to their respective reference procedures (impregnation and surface saturation with water). For the mortars, the situations tested were: vacuum impregnation with lithium, total saturation in lithium, surface saturation in lithium, water immersion and wrapping in plastic film. After each exposure/treatment condition, the specimens returned to the accelerated expansion attack process in order to evaluate the effectiveness of each treatment. The results demonstrated the efficiency of the lithium based composite to mitigate the residual expansion, both in the concretes as well as in the mortars, with a different behavior depending on the conditions used. The treatment that had the best efficiency in the concrete, under the applied experimental conditions, was the surface saturation of lithium, achieving a 90% reduction in the residual values of expansions at the end of the attack (73 days), taking as reference the surface saturation condition with water. The lithium electrochemical impregnation performed was able to mitigate the residual expansions, but only up to the age of 42 days after treatment, at which time the reduction was of 50%. In fact, at 73 days the expansions were similar to those of the untreated sample. All treatments with lithium performed in the mortars were able to mitigate the residual expansions at levels approaching reduction of expansion (about 87%), with the total saturation in lithium the most efficient condition.Item Diretrizes para a melhoria da gestão do processo de projeto de edifícios multipavimentos(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2010-09-20) CASTRO, Moema Patricia Barros de; BRANDSTETTER, Maria Carolina Gomes de Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8038795637292636; AMARAL, Tatiana Gondim do; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7298757233386815This study examines the design process management and its interrelation with the constructive process of multifamily residential buildings. Based on an exploratory survey to identify and understand the methodologies for managing the design activity into two companies in the metropolitan region of Goiania, this work is divided into three phases: literature review, desk research and field research (based interviews with key players in the process). To support this work in the investigation of major issues influencing the design process, one of the key steps in the roadmap construction work was the adoption of two reference models: (i) the reference model for building integrated design process management proposed by Romano (2003), and (ii) the manuals scope of projects and services for the real estate industry (AGESC, 2010). These models helped in the development of a roadmap for semi-structured individual and group members with different professional process in two companies. With the purpose of fostering multidisciplinary cooperation and integration between different actors, the results of this study may be relevant to people who will handle or manage projects so that they can reflect on how to improve the postures adopted by the guidelines prepared and that they cast in development of practices and progress of the project management of buildings.Item Uso de materais não convencionais para base de pavimentos asfálticos no muunicípio de Aparecida de Goiânia - GO(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2011-03-29) CUNHA, Nelson Luis da; REZENDE, Lilian Ribeiro de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9258692609398794The city of Aparecida de Goiania-GO has a current estimate of 16,782,313 m² of urban roads, and there are still 51.5% to be paved. However, the technical staff of the mayor is facing a challenge related to the purchase of lateritic gravel for paving of these streets. Taking into account that most roads in the city has a low volume of traffic (N ≤ 5.105), it becomes necessary to find an alternative solution to this adversity to show technical and economic viability. Through a partnership between the Federal University of Goiás (UFG) and the city hall of Aparecida de Goiânia-GO, it was started a study to propose the use of nonconventional materials in paving. This way, initially a study was developed through laboratory tests of characterization, compactation, swelling, California Bearing Ratio and dynamic triaxial with the following materials: soil typical abundant in the area, crushed rock, quarry waste and hydrated lime type III and lateritic gravel. The results of these tests presented better performances for the mixtures soil (50%)-crushed rock(50%), soil(50%)- quarry waste(50%) and soil(91%)-lime(9%) which were the samples chosen for use in experimental pavement. To evaluate the behavior of these mixtures and lateritic gravel at layer pavement were used tests of Dynamic Cone Penetrometer (DCP), loading plate and beam Benkelman during construction of subgrade, on base and at coating pre-mixed cold (PMF) and also six and twelve months after opening to traffic. At the end was made a cost estimate of materials used in each subarea for assessment of the economical viability and the possible replacement of lateritic gravel by these materials. It is possible to conclude that the mixtures studied in this research present technical, economical and environmental viability and can be used to replace the lateritic gravel traditionally used in paving in the region.Item Estudo da aderência entre concreto e armadura: análise da influência das fibras de aço(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2010-08-26) DANIN, Alice Ribeiro; ARAÚJO, Daniel de Lima; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8801080897723883Bond between steel bars and concrete allows the use of reinforced concrete as a construction material. If the bond is appropriate, the cracks will be as little as possible, so the reinforcing bar will be protected by the surrounded concrete. Therefore, the aim of this research was to analyse the influence of steel fiber on mechanical properties of concrete and on bond strength. To this end, forty eight pull-out tests had been performed. A single test‟ bar was cast into the centre of a specimen, which measured 300 mm × 200 mm × 150 mm. It had been used four bars diameters: 10 mm, 12,5 mm, 16 mm and 20 mm. The test bars were pulled out of the concrete block using a 300 kN capacity universal testing machine (UTM) operated in displacement control. The tests were performed varying the length of mounting bar tested (for five and ten times the diameter) and the presence of steel fibers. The fiber content, as in volume, ranged from 0%, 1% and 2%. It was used coarse aggregate with maximum size of 12,5 mm and concrete with target compressive strength of 60 MPa at 28 days. It was previously characterized by tests of compressive strength, modulus of elasticity, tensile strength and diametrical compression strength with displacement control. For the concrete without fibers, it was determinate the fracture energy, and for the ones with steel fiber reinforcement the toughness was determinate. There were used short steel hooked fibers, which were 35 mm long. The tests determined the bond stress in the bar in each of the specimens, which concludes that the addition of fiber in the proposed amount had just a little influence on the results of the pull-out tests for the 10 mm diameter specimens.Item Diretrizes estratégicas para melhoria da eficiência logística em um canteiro de obra para execução de alvenarias e revestimentos de argamassa(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2010-08-28) FALCÃO, Thiago de Faria; AMARAL, Tatiana Gondim do; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7298757233386815; BRANDSTETTER, Maria Carolina Gomes de Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8038795637292636In civil construction, logistics can be characterized as a multidisciplinary method in the production process aimed at ensuring the design of material and human resources needed for production. Based on this fact, this work presents a methodology that seeks to characterize the processes of external masonry, sub floor, masonry and internal lining mortar, besides the relevant materials to implementation of these processes through two tools: flow charts and indicators of productivity. The first is an analytical record of the process flows described above showing the sequence of tasks performed in them, through a symbolic, aiming the optimization in terms of materials between one activity and another. The second through a model of productivity measurement and analysis of proposed specifically for the Construction Industry, which is named "Model of Factors." This research has the scope to develop a construction company building a method that aims to define the flow behavior of materials in the execution of the cases cited, and an indicator system for measuring performance for the same, with the aim of generating guidelines for improving logistics efficiency at construction sites. A general guidelines has been implemented in the process of lining mortar, providing a significant percentage drop compared the OR's daily and cumulative in two moments: before and after implementation of the guideline. This percentage rose from 126.26% to 23.07% taking into account the higher values for the two moments.Item A influência das condições climáticas na durabilidade dos revestimentos de fachada: estudo de caso na cidade de Goiânia GO(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2012-08-29) FREITAS, Juliana Gomes de; CASCUDO, Oswaldo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3336749062812376; CARASEK, Helena; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3023241186996790The climatic elements are related to the deterioration of the facades of buildings. Understanding the joint action of rain, wind and sunshine is important for prevention of pathological manifestations, thus ensuring the durability of coatings. Then, it becomes essential to know about the mechanisms of heat and moisture in porous materials. The problems related to this phenomenon are many, including the dimensional variation, which can cause cracks. The solar orientation and the presence of architectural details on the facades can cause the existence of the wettest spots, which favors the deposition of pollutants and microorganisms, causing stains. Thus, this paper aims at analyzing and understanding of issues that address the durability of facade coatings based on the understanding of the influence of climatic factors in buildings of the School of Engineering of the Federal University of Goiás (UFG), in Goiânia. Methodologically, the study aimed to: conducting a survey in order to quantify and map the pathological manifestations present, measurements of surface temperature and humidity in the dry and rainy seasons, trying to relate them to the cardinal orientations, creation of maps of wind-driven rain using data from the meteorological station of UFG, and conducting thermographic images, also in the rainy and dry seasons. The main results, it was found that the facades are exposed to different levels of humidity and temperature, which may favor the further deterioration of these. It was found that the north façade is the one that receives more sunlight in both the rainy and dry season, contributing to a high rate of fissuration. The same orientation is also one of the most humid and with higher levels of staining, consolidated information through wind-driven rain, that in the months of January and February 2012 reached one of the highest values. It was also observed that among the sites chosen for the measurements of surface moisture and temperature, the more prone to deterioration are the architectural details, as reached the highest values. In relation to infrared thermography, it was found that the best time of year for inspections was in the dry season and in the afternoon. In these periods, it was possible to identify pathological manifestations in the facades, such as stains, cracks and fantômes. An example is the case of the cracks which had a temperature 1°C lower than the part of the masonry without defects. It was also possible to visualize moist spots, as well as the lining of the points that were on the masonry and structure.Item Estudo do mecanismo de aderência de azulejos e argamassas de cal em revestimentos históricos(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2011-05-16) JAPIASSÚ, Pammila; CARASEK, Helena; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3023241186996790The historical glazed tiles facades are an important luso-brazilian cultural expression that must be conserved and preserved. The bonding loss of glazed tiles to laying mortars is one of the most critical pathologic manifestations of this kind of coating. However, despite this importance, there‟s still a lack of studies about the bonding mechanism between this historical components. Accordingly, this dissertation proposed to perform an experimental and exploratory research, which the main objective is to give some contribution to the understanding of the ancient tile‟s bonding mechanism to the aerial lime-based mortar of historical buildings facade. For this, were analyzed samples of facade historical ceramic coating, between the late XIX and early XX century, of Ovar‟s buildings, in Portugal. In order to reproduce the historical bonding mechanism, were also analyzed ceramic coating applied in laboratory studying mortars of rehabilitation. In the first stage, were analyzed the ceramic coating and the mortars historic of three cases, as well was performed the interface‟s study between this two materials. In the second stage, were produced ceramic coatings in laboratory using tiles (similar to the historical ones) and four types of mortars of rehabilitation, composed by aerial lime, metakaolin and sand, varying the content of pozolana in 0%, 5%, 10% e 15%, replacement of lime in volume. In this stage, were characterized the tile, the raw materials of the mortar, and mortar in the fresh and hardened. Finally, yet was studied the interface between the glazed tile and the mortar of rehabilitation, in order to compare this one to the historical one. It was observed in the analysis of the historical ceramic coatings that the values of bond strength and of extension of bond were more related to the agregates granulometry than to the binder/aggregate of the laying mortars. In the case of the ceramic coatings molded in laboratory, it was found the influence of the metakaolin content in the rehabilitation mortars in bond strength. It was also observed a possible influence of the shape of the tile‟s back surface in the bonding of ceramic coatings. By the analysis in the SEM was identified the morphology of the products of carbonation and possible pozzolanic reactions in the studied mortars, that contributing to the increased bond strength of these materials.Item Envoltória de resistência do concreto compactado com rolo (CCR),incluindo o efeito escala(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2010-08-31) JUNQUEIRA, Pedro João Barbosa; VARGAS, Carlos Alberto Lauro; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3816106720170772The dam construction tecnology with roller compacted concrete has undergone noticeable improvements in the areas of concrete technology and enforcement procedure. One can cite the enrichment of roller compacted concrete dam face and the whole sequence leading to obtaining such enrichment, in a short-term enforcement, by the least cost and with the guarantee of the security needed, as one of those remarkable improvements. This work, however, tries to contribute with the theme of the properties of concrete and incorporates basic issues of materials science to set a failure criterion to the results of combined loadings tests performed in RCC specimens of varied sizes, made with the same dosage of Junqueira et al. (2008). The goal is to predict the real strength of the roller compacted concrete dam. Therefore, tests of diametral compression, uniaxial compression, triaxial compression and direct shear tests were performed in RCC specimens of different sizes. The results of such tests were presented using tables and graphs which showed a fall of resistance with increasing the size of the specimen tested face of such loadings. Finally, the data from all trials of this work and of Junqueira et al. (2008) were gathered and studied, so as to increase the precision of the strength envelope of Hoek and Brown set.Item Avaliação da capacidade de proteção contra a corrosão da arma-dura induzida por cloretos de concretos com adições minerais e inibidores de corrosão(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2009-09-28) LIMA, Marcelo Batista; HASPARYK, Nicole Pagan; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4932240949129648; CASCUDO, Oswaldo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3336749062812376Increasing the durability of concrete structural elements is primordial, especially those related to power generation in eolic areas that are subjected to the phenomenon of reinforcement corrosion. In this context, this study aims to evaluate the overall protection ability of concrete to the phenomenon of reinforcement corrosion induced by chlorides. To this end, it was adopted a statistical program based on a fractional factorial design in which the variables studied were as follows: the water-binder ratio (0.35, 0.45 and 0.55), the type of mineral admixture (silica fume and blast furnace slag at specific levels), the type of corrosion inhibitor (calcium nitrite, sodium nitrite and amine) and the level of corrosion inhibitor (minimum and maximum recommended by each manufacturer). In the concrete investigations, the tests performed were corrosion potential, polarization resistance and electrochemical impedance. Throughout the experiments, it was possible to testify the beneficial effect of reducing the water-binder ratio. It was also possible to prove the very positive effect of the incorporation of mineral admixtures, especially of silica fume. The satisfactory performance of various inhibitors evaluated was also verified, specially when concrete contains mineral admixtures. A parallel study was conducted to make a comparative analysis of inhibitors at the same range of concentrations (at solid levels of 0.76%, 2.21% and 3.66% of the compound on the cement mass), nevertheless this study have demonstrated that fixing contents for all inhibitor is not appropriated, and the recommended dosages by the manufacturer is the best condition. As the levels recommended by manufacturers, it was found that the higher percentages have not worked well for sodium nitrite otherwise, for amine and nitrite calcium, the higher levels implied better results. Regarding the tannin inhibitor also assessed in the parallel study mentioned above (related to specific inhibitors), its good performance related to corrosion inhibition happened just for the content of 0.76% (the lowest levels). For the other contents, it was verified anomalous results. These results demonstrated that each type of corrosion inhibitor has its optimal concentration for use in concrete. Based on a cost-benefit analysis and evaluating the increase in the concrete value for cubic meter (in R$) in the presence of inhibitors at the same contents, it was verified a relative parity prices among the tested nitrites and an extremely high cost of amine. However, when performing the same analysis but using the levels recommended by the manufacturers for each inhibitor independent, it was found that the large disparity in prices between nitrite and amine was reduced considerably. An assessment of technical and economic feasibility was also performed based on the efficiency of corrosion inhibition and cost per cubic meter of concrete mixtures that did not show a typical depassivation of their stell bar up to the attack age evaluatedItem Diretrizes para o controle dos projetos executivos no canteiro de obras(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2011-05-30) MATOS, Luri Sabina Cosme da Silva; BRANDSTETTER, Maria Carolina Gomes de Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8038795637292636Item Influência da chuva dirigida e dos detalhes arquitetônicos na durabilidade de revestimentos de fachada(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2010-05-21) MELO JÚNIOR, Carlos Mariano; CARASEK, Helena; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3023241186996790The durability of the facades is related to performance against the deleterious effects of climatic elements, among them the wind driven rain, and the effects provided by the elements presents in building facades. Understanding these aspects is important for the prevention of pathological manifestations, increasing the capacity of the building to perform his functions for a long period. The presence of architectural and construction details can act as protective barriers or conductive elements of moisture from rain, well as a platform for deposition of pollutants and microorganisms, causing staining of the facades. Thus, this paper aims to point out the influences of wind driven rain and elements of facades of the durability of the facades of buildings located in Goiania-GO, related them to the cardinal points North, South, East and West. Methodologically, the paper seeks to: creation of the first maps of wind-driven rain to the city of Goiania, with data obtained from the National Institute of Meteorology in the period of 2002 to 2008; carrying out measurements of surfaces moisture on the four facades of the local building with mixed mortar rendering; data collection of cases of infiltration along the technical assistance for builders, relating them to their respective guidelines; identification of microorganisms collected on the façade elements and visual inspection with photographic record of the facades staining due to the inefficiency of the architectural and construction details. As main results, it was found that the infiltration and staining occur differently for each façade, due mainly, the specific climate of the city of Goiania. From the analysis of the results of the indices of wind driven rain, it was found that the facades oriented toward the North are more susceptible to moisture penetration by cracks and openings, fact also confirmed by the survey of cases of infiltration. For the identification of microorganisms, it was observed that facades face South tend to favor the growth of fungi, while the others showed the growth of phototrophs, justified by the increased incidence of the sunlight on these facades and the staining described generically as dirt due the pollutions are also the presence of microorganisms. From the standpoint of staining, observed an increased formation of spots near the region of window sill and dripping on the facades facing the South direction and greater presence of staining on the parapets of the facades facing the North directions. The fantômes occurred more frequently in walls of the South facades.Item Viga composta com viga e laje pré-moldadas ligadas mediante nichos :análise via modelagem computacional(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2009-10-22) MELO, Matilde Batista; ARAÚJO, Daniel de Lima; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8801080897723883In structural system of composite beams with slab and beam, both precast, it is necessary that shear stress is transferred from the slab to the beam through the interface to assure the composite action between beam and slab. This study has the objective of assessing the behavior of composite beams with slab and beam precast connected by pockets. For this, it was developed a computational model based on the Finite Element Method using the commercial software DIANA® 9.3, which make possible the analysis of interaction between shear stresses transferred by interface to precast beam and shear stress on the precast beam due to vertical loading. In the analysis, the behavior of these beams was compared with the behavior of beams with continuous connection, usually employed. In addition, the type of beam-slab interface (with or without shear-key) was analyzed. It is tried from this analysis to confirm some models presented in the literature for design composite beams connected by pockets. Usually, the models used to design of reinforced concrete beams to shear are slightly modified to design the composite beams connected by pockets. The results show that, in fact, there is an increase on the shear stress of precast beam due to a discrete connection provided by pocketsItem Um modelo de gestão de resíduos sólidos: aplicação em indústria de artefatos e pré-moldados de concreto(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2009-09-04) MELO, Tatiane Medeiros; TUBINO, Rejane Maria Candiota; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5775852172717383; ARAÚJO, Daniel de Lima; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8801080897723883The productive chain of the construction industry is responsible for many positive and negative impacts on the built environment. One of the negative impacts refers to the high amount of waste produced, which can be reduced through the industrialization of construction, that is, through the reduction of services at construction sites and transferring them to the factories. In this sense, the use of prefabricated structures may reduce the production of waste arising from the implementation phase of structures, such as molds and buttresses. However, if the production of the prefabricated elements in plants is not properly planned, the problems of waste production can be transferred from construction site for the industry environment. This fact was observed in some industries of artifacts and pre-molded concrete. The aim of this paper is to propose a methodology for solid waste management through the integration of the methodologies of environmental management system, cleaner production and suggestion already published of project management of construction waste envisaged by Resolution nº 307 Conama and applies this methodology in an industry artifacts and pre-cast concrete. For this, two processes of an industry of Goiânia were selected, which served as a pilot in the implementation of model solid waste management proposed. By implementing this model, it was possible to quantify the waste produced in the processes studied, as well as make significant improvements in its characterization, segregation, packaging, transportation and disposal through the implementation of opportunities for cleaner production highlighted. Moreover, mechanisms were created for the own employees were responsible for maintaining the proposed activities. As result of this study, a database about the chain of waste in the processes studied was produced, which can be used in future for the proposition of other opportunities for cleaner production in industry studied. Still, the methodology of waste management proposal can serve as a model for replication in other industries of artifacts and pre-cast concreteItem Avaliação das propriedades de transporte de massa contendo adições minerais(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2009-10-06) MENDES, Marcus Vinícius Araújo da Silva; CARASEK, Helena; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3023241186996790; CASCUDO, Oswaldo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3336749062812376The durability of reinforced concrete structures is damaged by the degrading action of the penetration of substances in the form of gases, vapors and liquids through the pores and cracks. It is known that water both in its pure form or containing dissolved ions such as chloride, sulphate, carbon dioxide or oxygen ions, can compromise the durability of concrete structures. In reinforced concrete structures at the marine environment, for example, the towers of wind power plants, this degradation can be more intense and accelerated. Thus, in the present study were analyzed concretes with different mineral additions (silica fume, blast furnace slag) and water / binder ratios (0.35, 0.45 and 0.55), with the objective to verify if the inside and cover thickness of concrete have some effect on the mechanisms of transport and also the effect of carbonation (only for concrete with w/b equal to 0.55) in the surface layer of concrete is important enough to make dificult the entry of aggressive agents in concrete. For this, the following tests to evaluate the mass transport in concrete were performed: capillary water absorption (NBR 9779:1995), water penetration under pressure (NBR 10787:1994), air permeability (method Figg), penetrability of chloride ion (ASTM C 1202: 2009), non-steadystate migration test (NT BUILD 492:1999). As a result, it was found that the mineral addition used generally provided an improvement in front of the concrete mechanisms of mass transport. In one of the properties, namely the diffusion coefficient (non-steady-state migration) of concrete with the use of silica fume and blast furnace slag, this has been reduced dramatically, around 11 times for the concrete with w/b equal to 0.55, when it is compared with concrete without mineral addition. It was observed that the inner region of concrete behaved better, in an unexpected way, than concrete cover region for some properties (capillary absorption, water penetration under pressure, penetration of chloride ions). From this conclusion, it can be said that the inner part of concrete is composed of transition zones (aggregated interface / mortar) exposed to facilitate the entry of fluids, gases and ions. About the effect of carbonation, this affected the capillary absorption and air permeability. The results led to explain that the clogging of the pores resulting from the product of carbonation (CaCO3), promoted the refinement of the pores, thus increasing capillary force and, consequently, increasing the capillary absorption. However, for air permeability this effect has damaged the passage of air through the surface layer. Finally, it is important noting that significant correlations were found among tests that evaluated the mechanisms of mass transport, namely, penetration of chloride ions and capillary absorption, diffusion coefficient (non-steady-state migration) and capillary absorption, permeability air and water penetration under pressure, penetration of chloride ions and the diffusion coefficient.