Geografia eleitoral e identidade: um estudo de caso da zona norte de Goiânia
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2020-06-03
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Universidade Federal de Goiás
Resumo
Firstly, it is discussed how the electoral systems in force in Brazil works. Next, the
main authors and methods of Electoral Geography are approached, so that we can finally
discuss the 2016 elections in Goiânia and later analyse the spatial distribution of votes.
The votes of the six most well-voted candidates in the North Zone of Goiânia were
analysed, being them: Vinicius Cirqueira (PROS), Jorge Kajurú (PRP), Sergeant Novandir
(PTN), João Araújo (PT), Jorge (PR) and Mauricio Beraldo (PSDB). The second part
of the dissertation focuses on identifying the influence of Vinicius Cirqueira’s territorial
identity on the behaviour of local voters (influence of territorial identity on elections). The
methodology used is based on a bibliographic survey on identity and territory, candidate’s
history, mapping of votes, and the electoral connection based on the count of words used
in their social network linked to their electoral base and the quantitative assessment of its
legislative production aimed at the electoral base. The results of the observation of the
2016 municipal election showed the candidates who obtained the support of the mayor
elected in the same election, Iris Resende, and the incumbent Governor, Marconi Perillo,
were more successful in the elections for the City Council.With the mapping of the spatial
distribution of the votes of the six best-voted candidates in the Northern Zone of Goiânia,
the neighbourhoods forming their electoral territories (or electoral base) of each candidate
were identified, allowing to identify that most of the electoral territories are formed by
localities where the candidate has a connection as a resident, professional or with social
actions. By evaluating the spatial patterns of voting through the Ames typology, the result
was a majority of the candidates with concentrated-shared profile, having their votes
concentrated in a few voting locations, but without being able to dominate them. For
the study of Vinicius Cirqueira’s territorial identity, the conclusion was that the candidate
is linked to his electoral base because he lives in the area and obtains his votes from the
territorial identification in common with his electorate.
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NOGUEIRA, B. A. Geografia eleitoral e identidade: um estudo de caso da zona norte de Goiânia. 2020. 77 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Geografia) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2020.