Alterações no comportamento tático, respostas fisicas e fisiológicas em pequenos jogos com igualdade e superioridade numérica no futebol
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Data
2022-03-24
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Universidade Federal de Goiás
Resumo
To increase soccer performance, contemporary training methods are used, based on the use of small
games, which aim to improve, for example, the technical and tactical skills of the players, depending
on the manipulation of variables such as the number of players, limitation of ball touches and others.
However, little has been investigated about tactical and physical-physiological parameters of Small
Games situations where the number of players between teams is unbalanced. Therefore, the
objectives of the present research were: to carry out a narrative review about small games in football
and to analyze the tactical and physical-physiological behavior of under-15 and under-17 athletes
from small games (SSGs) played with equality. numerical and numerical superiority in the offensive
phase in soccer players. The narrative review showed that SSGs are pedagogical tools used in
training sessions to improve players' tactical, technical, physical and psychological skills in formal
game-like environments. The use of reduced games has advantages in the teaching-learning-training
process of football, as long as the coach understands which game variables must be manipulated to
achieve his goals. Thus, the effectiveness of small games as pedagogical tools depends on their
multiple configurations, such as the composition of teams, the number of players per team, the size
of the field and the manipulation of game rules. These game settings must be aligned with the goals
of the coach and the team, and meet the athletes' ability to solve problem situations, based on their
tactical knowledge. When considering the analysis of the tactical and physical behavior of the second
objective, 14 athletes from the under-15 categories and 14 athletes from the under-17 category were
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Palavras-chave
Esporte coletivo , Ecologia do jogo , Tática , Física , Team sport , Game ecology , Tactic , Physical , Fisiologia , Physiology
Citação
BORGES, E. P. A. Alterações no comportamento tático, respostas físicas e fisiológicas em pequenos jogos com igualdade e superioridade numérica no futebol. 2022. 83 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Educação Física) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2022.