A experimentação investigativa na sondagem de indicadores de altas habilidades ou superdotação e na potencialização no ensino de química
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Data
2022-07-26
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Universidade Federal de Goiás
Resumo
The Law on Guidelines and Bases of Education from 1996 ensured the giftedness students to receive the specialized educational services at the school, however, data collected in the last school census showed that these students were not being adequately identified and contemplated in a pedagogical dimension. One of the emerging problems is the lack of specialized teachers for screening the giftedness indicators and to promote the learning students potentializing. In the chemistry teaching, we defend a teacher education based on the approach of the Inquiry-based Science, such as investigative experimentation. Thus, our central question is formulated from the following question: What are the formative needs of the Science/Chemistry teacher´s for screening
the giftedness indicators and to promote their learning potentializing? Supported by the Research-Action we propose other three oriented questions: What conception has an educator teacher of Núcleo de Atividades de Altas Habilidades/Superdotação de Goiás about the screening of giftedness indicators and the specialized educational services in the Science/Chemistry areas? How investigative experimentation can contribute for screening giftedness students and to promote cognitive and metacognitive mental development in the Science/Chemistry teaching? Finally, given the impossibility of using investigative experimentation, as in the period of emergency remote teaching of the COVID-19 pandemic, what other teaching strategies anchored by Inquiry-based Science could be used by Science/Chemistry teachers to curriculum enrichment with giftedness students? Our main objective was contributing to the Science/Chemistry teacher´s education for offer specialized educational services to giftedness students. Under this approach, our research anchored in Science/Chemistry teaching references (Carvalho, Sasseron, Marcondes, Rocha, Hartwig, Malheiros, Locatelli) and the giftedness theories of the researcher and psychologist Joseph S. Renzulli (1977,1978,1986, 2004, 2014). In this research we defend investigative experimentation, first, as analytical tool (pedagogical instrument) for screening giftedness indicators in the area of Science/Chemistry, especially cognitive and metacognitive abilities (corroborating for giftedness identification), and second, as a teaching strategy to learning potentializing in Science/Chemistry (corroborating for specialized educational service). The human subjects of this investigation were an educational teacher from Núcleo de Atividades de Altas Habilidades/Superdotação de Goiás, a teacher in continuing education, two students from the technical course of Chemistry and two giftedness students in the basic educational degree. Our main results pointed out the investigative experimentation in the chemistry teaching as a potential pedagogical tool for screening cognitive and metacognitive abilities and the Inquiry-based science approach as teaching strategy for potentializing giftedness students.
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Experimentação investigativa , Altas habilidades ou superdotação , Ensino de química , Sondagem de indicadores de altas habilidades ou superdotação , Ensino de ciências por investigação , Investigative experimentation , Giftedness , Chemistry teaching , Screening for giftedness indicator , Inquiry-based science
Citação
NÓBREGA, L. N. N. A experimentação investigativa na sondagem de indicadores de altas habilidades ou superdotação e na potencialização no ensino de química. 2022. 184 f. Tese (Doutorado em Educação em Ciências e Matemática) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2022.