Conflito de usos em áreas de preservação permanente de assentamentos rurais e demais áreas em bacias hidrográficas de Goiás
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Data
2013-08-02
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Universidade Federal de Goiás
Resumo
The national environmental council in Brazil (CONAMA) establishes guidelines for
the environmental licensing in rural settlements in Brazil. The search for environmental
conservation in areas of agrarian reform, by emiting environmental licenses, passes through a
very bureaucratic process between environmental agencies and enforcement agencies of the
agrarian reform. Up to May 2012, only 22 % of rural settlements in the state of Goiás had the
installation and operation environmental license. To better understand this scenario and the
environmental licensing in the rural settlements of Goiás, this article identified and
characterized the state of the art environmental licensing settlements in Goiás in 2012. The
adopted methodology quantified, checked the period of occurrence and spatialized the created
settlements using GIS techniques. In parallel, we sought to understand the barriers that makes
the environmental licensing processes difficult considering the agrarian reform in Goiás. The
results indicated that the environmental licensing applied to the areas of agrarian reform in the
present way that it is done, penalizes the beneficiary in the areas that are not licensed.
Moreover, it was noticed that the licensing process does not consider the existing
environmental problems in the area before the establishment of the settlements.
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OLIVEIRA, Victor Tomaz de. Conflito de usos em áreas de preservação permanente de assentamentos rurais e demais áreas em bacias hidrográficas de Goiás. 2013. 123 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Engenharia do Meio Ambiente) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia.