Um mapeamento da função sujeito numa perpectiva tipológicogramatical
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2014-12-04
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Universidade Federal de Goiás
Resumo
This study focuses on a literature search about the subject syntactic function. It is objective of
this study describe its treatment by main contemporary linguistic theoretical current and its
typological description. For that, we turned to some Traditional Grammar representatives who
evoke the function of subject in their unmarked prototypical realization passing through the
Generative Grammar and refining the reflections starting from the Typological-Functional
approach that recognizes the occurrence of the subject in its diversity of achievement and its
relationship with other subsystems of languages. We gave special attention to the analysis by
a functionalist bias, view since our hypothesis is that there are aspects in different language
approaches that integrate in order to form an epistemological function body that defines the
subject. Thus, we selected some descriptive studies of Romance languages (Spanish, French
and Italian), No-Romance languages (English, Icelandic, Warlpiri) and Brazilian Indigenous
languages (Apãniekrá (Macro-Jê), Akwẽ-Xerente (Jê), Avá-Canoeiro and Kamaiurá (Tupi-
Guarani) to compose the data of this study. The subject as syntactic or grammatical function
takes different proportions in the discussion, since the functional approach considers that the
oracional structure begins from the pragmatic-discursive level, it means, the subject is
analysed according to the speaker’s cognitive and functional intentions in a natural speech
situation. Worldview is another fundamental key to the analysis of the syntactic subject, since
the functional approach considers that the speaker’s world experience is function of the
updating of language in use. The above-mentioned approaches present some theoretical
differences, but all of them recognize a basic oracional structure that begins from the
organization of relations in the sentence level, it means, they recognize that the phrase is
projected from an argument structure and, thus, they conceive the subject function in his
syntactic nature.
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COSTA, R. D. C. Um mapeamento da função sujeito numa perpectiva tipológicogramatical. 2014. 135 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Letras e Linguística) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2014.