Fertilizantes organominerais granulados na produção de mudas de espécies florestais em dois tipos de tubetes
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2017-02-23
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Universidade Federal de Goiás
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The formation of seedlings destined to the implantation of forest stands for the production of wood and mixed stands for the purpose of environmental preservation and/or recovery of degraded areas is related to the level of efficiency of the substrates. Organomineral fertilizer is feasible for both small and medium-sized producers as well as for large producers and rural entrepreneurs. In addition to the financial benefit from reduced costs, and the physical and biological benefit of soil, with the highest input of nutrients and organic matter, organomineral fertilization also has an environmental advantage. This fertilizer is produced from organic waste as crop residues and by-products from the industry. The general objective is to produce granular organomineral fertilizers with the use of an accelerator biocatalyst in order to be used in the production of seedlings of forest species, being evaluated their physical, chemical and biological attributes, measuring the phytotechnical aspects and nutrient concentration in the plants of forest species. The conduction was carried out in conventional system (polyethylene tubes) in comparison to the biodegradable tubes. The experiment was carried out in Goianira, GO. The research was carried out in three stages, the first one being the preparation of the agroindustrial residues to compose the mixtures and to generate the organomineral fertilizer. For the composition of the organic compounds, four types of agroindustrial residues were used: sugar cane bagasse, sugar cane filter cake, ashes, vinasse and decomposing microorganisms (use of biocatalyst). The second stage was the production of granulated organomineral fertilizer. The organic compounds (types I and II) produced in the first stage were naturally dried with the use of solar radiation to reduce humidity by 10% and subsequently received mechanical treatment through grinding/milling to produce a granulometric fraction in Powder form. The third step was the production of Acacia mangium, Khaia ivorensis and Eucalyptus grandis seedlings in greenhouse, and the experimental design was randomized blocks in factorial scheme 7 x 2, the means were compared statistically using statistical software SISVAR. The organic compound type I presents statistically superiority in the parameters organic matter, organic carbon and Carbon/Nitrogen ratio. Organic matter (OM) is formed of organism, plant and animal waste, decomposing. The organomineral A and organomineral B fertilizers stand out positively among the others, in relation to the organic matter and organic carbon contents. Height and stem diameter shows better results in the conventional system, than the Biodegradable system. The conventional tube provides greater accumulation of macronutrients in the acacia, mahogany and eucalyptus seedlings when compared to the biodegradable ones. The biodegradable tube provides greater accumulation of iron in some treatments in the acacia, mahogany and eucalyptus seedlings, and for the other micronutrients the greater accumulation was in the conventional tube.
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CARDOSO, A. A. Fertilizantes organominerais granulados na produção de mudas de espécies florestais em dois tipos de tubetes. 2017. 106 f. Tese (Doutorado em Agronomia) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2017.