Vulnerabilidade social: fenômenos das drogas e da violência vivenciados por adolescentes
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2017-05-10
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Universidade Federal de Goiás
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Adolescents are sensible about family and social-community phenomena, as drugs and violence, which make their social cohesion and integration more fragile. These issues predispose adolescents of this age range to social vulnerability. In marginalized communities, adolescents experience this phenomenon more intensively that get worse due to limited access to school, working and other goods and services. To understand this of social vulnerability complex context between members of a community represents a challenge that precedes the elaboration of intervention and protection proposals to help their development and for their families and community in the same way. In this research, we sought to understand the social vulnerability of adolescents attended on a Social Assistance and Care Center. This research has been leaded by Grounded Theory and was fulfilled in a Social Assistance Care Center of Aparecida de Goiânia city, state of Goiás, Brazil, with twenty adolescents from thirteen to eighteen years old. The data was collected on ten meetings of focus groups and field observations, everything registered in the researcher’s diary. The data collection process and its analysis were performed simultaneously, in a way that after every meeting, all data were recorded, written, analyzed and codified followed by the writing of the memorandum, according to Grounded Theory’s precepts. In this process of analysis emerged three theoretical categories which have been discussed according to the Human Development Bioecologic Model and Social Vulnerability. The first theoretical category “presenting the dynamic context of social-community” shows the fragilities of the community and in social relations, the incipience of protective actions and the presence of violence, drug dealing and use, which aggravates the social vulnerability. The second theoretical category “revealing the oppression in the context of developing”, presents the straight relation between violence and drugs in every system of the research participants’ development, that means their family, school and community. The last category, “manifesting bindings for overcoming”, addresses ways that promotes inclusion and developments’, represented by the family, above all by the mother, in the perspectives presented by drug dealing, at work, while studying and practicing sports. The results allow us to understand that despite overcoming factors found in this research, they are incipient facing social vulnerability conditioned to the oppression factors. According to theoretical categories, the adolescents’ social context reveals a lack of observance of Federal Constitution guarantees in shape of negligence, discrimination, exploration, violence, cruelty and oppression. However, the social vulnerability inside the adolescents’ universe may be reverted by protective, intersectional, governmental, community and family approaches.
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OLIVEIRA, P. C. Vulnerabilidade social: fenômenos das drogas e da violência vivenciados por adolescentes. 2017. 196 f. Tese (Doutorado em Ciências da Saúde) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2017.