O PROCEDER e as tramas do poder na territorialização do capital no Cerrado
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2010-07-14
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Universidade Federal de Goiás
Resumo
The space transformations arising from Cerrado s territorial modernization process were
driven by capital s productive restructuring which to expand its borders towards the heartland
of Brazil, they promoted a reordering of natural and artificial elements, interfering mainly in
the productive paradigm of Cerrado s people. The dynamics of ownership of this area were
based on geopolitical strategies of state initiative, but which they found that focus on
domestic and international private capital, especially for the Japanese ones, whose entered the
Cerrado, in permanently way since 1970 to implement the Nipo-Brazilian Cooperation
Program for the Development of Cerrado, PRODECER. This program represented one of the
greatest public investments of private capital on Cerrado and created development priorities,
wich directed the ownership of different territorial portions. However if the 1970s
characterized private investment on Cerrado, the state capital has been present since 1930,
with the vargas policy of March to the West, unfolding in Terms of Goals of Juscelino
Kubitschek in the 1950s, which besides creating the infrastructural system that would support
the posterior process of capitalist insertion of Cerrado, to international productive circuit,
through the Terms of Goals, put into practice the delivery project of federal capital to the
interior of Brazil, what supported, as a matter of fact, the displacement from the border
towards Cerrado. The military regime introduced in 1964 effected the strategy of studying the
country from the geopolitical point of view, considering Cerrado as region of great natural
resources an watersheds, meeting point among the North, North-East, South and South-
East, able to capture the neighboring spaces, spreading a new production pattern. To this fact
adds the geopolitical situation of food safety that grounded in the international s productive
pattern changes, commanded by the United States, and little interest by American for
commercial interchange with Latin American countries, has pushed Brazil to seek closer
relationship with other nations, which resulted in an increase in Brazilian exports to Asia,
especially China and Japan. Particular Japan, poor in natural resources, with desinclined
territory to agricultural practice, has in Brazil the supplier source of raw materials, mainly
food products and basic inputs. And in this context, Cerrado with vast areas of availability,
low production pattern, and therefore reduced price of land pieces, privileged geostrategic
position, starts to receive Japanese investment which had focused on economic development
under the joint action of governmental and private agencies of economic and technical
cooperation. The application of these capitals produced a large impact in areas related to steel,
paper, pulp, mining, but mainly agricultural, being through agriculture that the capital has
spread throughout Cerrado and triggered the largest territorial effects. The research is focused
on the study of geopolitics as a mechanism for understanding Cerrado s territorial
modernization. Founded, therefore in the different state acitons, combined or not to the
private capital, from national and transnational origin, space modelers, which had at the
natural, infrastructural and technical system necessary support to the production capitalist
expansion process. After installing PRODECER , considered the big push of territorial
modernization, from the 1970 s, was created a new productive dynamic in which Cerrado is
placed as focal point of the territorial capital in the country. Plots of power network in the
capital s territorial on Cerrado caused social, economic, environmental and policy changes,
which culminated in the territorial modernizations of this space in a singular, both creatively
and culturally.
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INOCÊNCIO, Maria Erlan. PROCEDER and the wefts of power in the territorial capital in the Cerrado. 2010. 271 f. Tese (Doutorado em Ciencias Humanas) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2010.