A autogênese do conceito especulativo de subjetividade na Ciência da Lógica de Hegel
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2020-12-01
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Universidade Federal de Goiás
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In this paper, I investigate the logical genesis of the theoretical concept of subjectivity (Subjektivität) in Hegel's Science of Logic. In my view, this genesis has three aspects. The first aspect is external to the Hegelian system and concerns Hegel's critical interpretations of the concept of self in Kant and Fichte's philosophies. I contend that Kant's argument about the notion of pure transcendental apperception was fundamental to the Hegelian elaboration of the concept of subjectivity as deeply conceptual. The Fichtian notion of the self, as an absolute principle of science, contributed to Hegel's understanding of a self-referential subjectivity as immanent to his absolute system. However, as I will show, the Hegelian interpretation of such concepts goes through an intense speculative transformation within its philosophy scope. The second and third aspects of the subjectivity's autogenesis occur internally to the logical element. The second aspect concerns the meta-logical and dialectical activity of the subjective concept. In my view, the concept (Begriff), when driving the dialectical method in the Hegel system, can be seen as its immanent and active subjective principle and, in its formal meta-logical performance, subjectively self-sets. Finally, the third aspect of the subjectivity concept of logical autogenesis refers to the progressive development of certain logical categories of the "Doctrine of Being" and the "Doctrine of the Essence." In my view, they are proto-subjectives, contributing genetically to the subsequent manifestation of the subjectivity of the concept in the "Doctrine of the Concept."
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MORAIS, J. S. R. A autogênese do conceito especulativo de subjetividade na Ciência da Lógica de Hegel. 2020. 354 f. Tese (Doutorado em Filosofia) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2020.