Processos erosivos lineares nas bacias dos Rios Claro e dos Bois, afluentes do Rio Araguaia no Estado de Goiás: relações com a cobertura vegetal e uso da terra
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Data
2010-08-19
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Universidade Federal de Goiás
Resumo
The pattern of land use and occupation of the Cerrado associated with the expansion of the agricultural frontier, in the last 40 years, has been interpreted as causing environmental impacts observed him during this period, especially those related to intensive deforestation and indiscriminate use of areas with soils with low or null agricultural capability, although capable of extensive pastures. The Erosion processes have been described as the most significant, positioned after the remarkable loss of biodiversity, the most important and extensive in area. The present thesis analyzes the relationship between the land use valued at historical series started in the decade of 1975, agricultural suitability of land use pattern and the erosion and silting sites of the two combined basins for purposes of this study, called basins of the rivers Claro and Bois, tributaries of the upper Araguaia river in the state of Goiás. This area was considered in previous studies as the most affected by deforestation among the five sub-basins that make up the upper Araguaia river basin. The research was based an integrated analysis of the physical environment and biota components of the focus area, with base on remote sensing and GIS and pedotransfer criteria. The results are presented as scientific papers and reveal that the most intensive phase of deforestation occurred in the 1980s, when the Forest Formations were most penalized originally, followed by the Savanna Formations, that the conversion occurred in favor of extensive pastures, for which the area has good suitability soil and relief associates; that the numerous of linear erosion impacts, 395 linear erosion features placed in degraded pastures are concentrated in these areas, which predominate low discrepancies between suitability and actual use. As evidenced in the spatial analysis, it is confirmed the presence of 395 linear erosion features associated with degraded pastures. It is concluded that the area supports the pattern of initial occupation of the Cerrado by its conversion to pasture and that environmental impacts arising from the management of them more than this type of use.
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alta bacia do rio Araguaia , rios Claro e dos Bois , uso do solo , pastagens degradadas , impactos ambientais erosivos , sensoriamento remoto , geoprocessamento , upper Araguaia river basin , rivers Claro and Bois , land use , degraded pastures , environmental impacts of erosion , remote sensing , GIS , 1.Araguaia, Rio, Bacia Erosão Goiás 2.Claro, Rio Erosão 3.Bois, Rio dos Erosão 4.Araguaia, Rio, Bacia Solo Uso Goiás 5.Araguaia, Rio, Bacia Impactos ambientais 6.Sensoriamento remoto
Citação
BARBALHO, Maria Gonçalves da Silva. Linear erosion processes in the basins of the rivers course and Bois, tributaries of the Rio Araguaia in Goiás State: relationships with vegetation cover and land use. 2010. 195 f. Tese (Doutorado em Ciências Agrárias) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2010.