Estudo clínico e epidemiológico das apresentações iniciais de pacientes com transtorno afetivo bipolar–tipo I e II

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dc.contributor.advisor1Caixeta, Leonardo Ferreira
dc.contributor.advisor1Latteshttp://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4735432Y9por
dc.creatorChaves, Moysés de Paula Rodrigues
dc.creator.Latteshttp://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4460249H3por
dc.date.accessioned2014-08-21T12:48:09Z
dc.date.issued2013-09-30
dc.description.abstractThere are several studies on the differential diagnosis of Bipolar Disorder (BD), however, further investigation with an emphasis on clinical phenotypes that inaugurate the disease is needed. The aims of this study are to identify the psychiatric disorders most frequently diagnosed before the definitive diagnosis of BD, the time until the correct diagnosis and compare BD I and II for the variables studied. We studied 259 patients with current diagnosis of BD according to the DSM- IV-TR, evaluated by the same psychiatrist. Early psychiatric signs and symptoms were identified through an interview with the patient and family members and were considered suggestive of an initial diagnosis that was coded according to the same diagnostic criteria. The authors analyzed data on patients' age at prodromes suggestive of initial psychiatric diagnosis and time delay to the actual diagnosis of BD. Comparisons were made between sex, schooling and type of BD. The mean age of patients was 41.6 years, with a predominance of adults (19-60 years), women (67.6%), as well as type II BD (68.3%). Patients were on average 24.6 years of age at initial diagnosis, 41.6 years in the diagnosis of BD and the mean time delay between these was 16.9 years. The most common initial diagnoses were depressive disorders (41.3%), anxiety (12.7%), ADHD (8.1%), disorders related to substance abuse (7.7%), somatoform disorders (6 9%), and psychosis (5.4%). BD can be considered a “great imitator” in modern psychiatry, since initial phenotypes can mimic other disorders. BD diagnosis is very delayed in Brazil.por
dc.description.provenanceSubmitted by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2014-08-21T12:48:09Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) DISSERTACAO MESTRADO MOYSES PRONTA (1) (1).pdf: 679547 bytes, checksum: cf4dd53c812b868e1a8d7ceb72f62419 (MD5)eng
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dc.description.resumoHá diversos estudos sobre o diagnóstico diferencial do Transtorno Bipolar (TB), entretanto, investigações com ênfase nos fenótipos clínicos que inauguram a doença são escassos. Os objetivos deste estudo consistem em identificar as doenças psiquiátricas mais frequentemente diagnosticadas antes do diagnóstico definitivo de TB, assim como o intervalo de tempo até o mesmo; e comparar o pacientes com TB I e II quanto aos diagnósticos iniciais, escolaridade, sexo e faixa etária. Para tanto, estudamos 259 pacientes com diagnóstico atual de TB segundo os critérios do DSM-IV-TR, realizado por um mesmo psiquiatra. Através de entrevistas com o paciente e familiares, identificou-se retrospectivamente os sinais e sintomas precoces considerados sugestivos do primeiro diagnóstico psiquiátrico, segundo os mesmos critérios. Dados relativos à idade dos pacientes no diagnóstico inicial e tempo até o diagnóstico atual de TB foram analisados e comparações foram feitas entre sexo, escolaridade, faixa etária e tipo de TB. A média de idade encontrada foi de 41,6 anos, com predominância de adultos (19-60 anos), do gênero feminino (67,6%), com TB II(68,3%). Os pacientes tinham em média 24,6 anos de idade no diagnóstico inicial, 41,6 anos no diagnóstico de TB e o tempo médio de atraso diagnóstico foi de 16,9 anos. Os diagnósticos iniciais mais frequentemente encontrados foram: transtornos depressivos (41,3%), ansiosos (12,7%), TDAH (8,1%), transtornos relacionados ao abuso de substâncias psicoativas (7,7%), transtornos somatoformes (6,9%) e psicóticos (5,4%). O T pode ser considerado um “grande imitador” moderno da Psiquiatria, posto que fenótipos iniciais podem mimetizar outros transtornos. Há um atraso significativo no diagnóstico do TBno Brasil.por
dc.formatapplication/pdf*
dc.identifier.citationCHAVES, Moysés de Paula Rodrigues. Estudo clínico e epidemiológico das apresentações iniciais de pacientes com transtorno afetivo bipolar–tipo I e II. 2013. 49 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Ciências da Saúde) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2013.por
dc.identifier.urihttp://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tde/2913
dc.languageporpor
dc.publisherUniversidade Federal de Goiáspor
dc.publisher.countryBrasilpor
dc.publisher.departmentFaculdade de Medicina - FM (RG)por
dc.publisher.initialsUFGpor
dc.publisher.programPrograma de Pós-graduação em Ciências da Saúde (FM)por
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dc.rightsAcesso abertopor
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.subjectTranstorno bipolarpor
dc.subjectErros diagnósticospor
dc.subjectAtraso diagnósticopor
dc.subjectIdade de iníciopor
dc.subjectBipolar disordereng
dc.subjectMisdiagnosiseng
dc.subjectDiagnostic delayeng
dc.subjectAge at onseteng
dc.subject.cnpqCIENCIAS DA SAUDEpor
dc.thumbnail.urlhttp://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/retrieve/6428/DISSERTACAO%20MESTRADO%20MOYSES%20PRONTA%20%281%29%20%281%29.pdf.jpg*
dc.titleEstudo clínico e epidemiológico das apresentações iniciais de pacientes com transtorno afetivo bipolar–tipo I e IIpor
dc.title.alternativeClinical and epidemiological study of the early presentations of patients with bipolar disoder - types I and IIpor
dc.typeDissertaçãopor

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