Efeitos socioespaciais da habitação de interesse social: um estudo de caso do residencial Nelson Mandela, Goiânia - Goiás - (2017-2022)
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2022-10-19
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Universidade Federal de Goiás
Resumo
The capital of Goiás arises from a well-defined political and economic project,
in which the initial years were marked by the absence of social housing,
leading to various irregular occupations. Subsequently, the state begins to act
towards land regularization and the promotion of social housing through the
construction of several housing complexes in the outskirts of Goiânia. In this
scenario, the Programa Minha Casa Minha Vida (PMCMV) emerges as one of
the most important programs in promoting social housing. In this context, the
Residencial Nelson Mandela (RNM), the subject of this research, is introduced.
The RNM is part of the Conjunto Vera Cruz, a neighborhood built in the 1980s,
also a result of housing policies. Thus, the objective is to assess the sociospatial impacts of the PMCMV based on the experience of the RNM. For the
research development, a bibliographic survey of authors related to housing
policies, urban planning, plans, laws, and legislations was conducted, followed
by four fieldworks in the study area. However, it was found that, despite
housing policies providing housing for many families, there are various sociospatial impacts in their implementation, resulting from the lack of expansion
of public facilities in transportation, health, education, leisure, and public
safety.