Práticas corporais e atividades físicas no cuidado com a obesidade: análise de planos de ação de profissionais da saúde do estado de Goiás fundamentada na saúde coletiva
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2022-12-14
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Universidade Federal de Goiás
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Obesity remains, over the years, as a major public health problem, employing the research
guidelines in the health field. Among its meanings, the etiology of obesity is linked to
biopsychosocial issues, allowing various ways of interpreting the phenomenon. In the last years,
one can notice the rise of critical and problematizing strands on the subject, which emphasize the
need for integrality of its characterization (interrelation of biological sciences such as social and
human sciences) and show that, in addition to a health problem, obesity is a result of social
production. Being a relevant theme to the field of Physical Education, obesity, bodily practices
(CP) and physical activity (PA) are the main themes of this dissertation. In order to contribute to the growing debates about the dialectical process of health-illness-care, we based our research on
the ideological understandings of the theoretical and practical field of Collective Health, which
integrates with the approaches and knowledge of critical/social epidemiology. We challenged
ourselves to apply this conceptual framework to the actions of attention and care for the obese
person in the Unified Health System (SUS) through action plans, a product of the conclusion of the
continuing education course: "Actions to confront and control obesity within the SUS in the state
of Goiás" for health professionals. Thus, our objective was to analyze the perspective of the
training course for health professionals in SUS and the proposals of action plans that articulate the
themes CP and PA in obesity care in municipalities of the state of Goiás, in the light of the
conceptual basis of critical/social epidemiology. As a methodological procedure we used the
techniques of document analysis and thematic analysis, investigating respectively the course
content and the action plans developed by the trainees. In step with demarcating the
conceptualizations and understandings (of the course and of the course participants) about obesity,
CP, and PA, we established categorizations based on the notion of Social Determination of Health,
in its general, particular, and individual dimensions. We found that most of the plans still reflect
the hegemonic biomedical thinking, indicating approaches focused on biophysiological and
behavioral aspects. However, we can also infer signs of health promotion focused on a progressive
and social perspective. Thinking these themes from broader and sociocritical references allows the
advancement in positioning and directions of the field through a critical language of reality and
collaborating to the construction and reorientation of actions in the health-disease-care processes.
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SOUSA, P. M. Práticas corporais e atividades físicas no cuidado com a obesidade: análise de planos de ação de profissionais da saúde do estado de Goiás fundamentada na saúde coletiva. 2022.152 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Educação Física) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2022.