2017-11-202017-11-202015PIETRAFESA, José Paulo. Movimento camponês, ditatura civil-miltar, ações do capital agrário: a reforma agrária é possível no Brasil ou como enfrentar a velha violência em espaços rurais. Retratos de Assentamentos, Araraquara, v. 18, n. 2, p. 109-133, 2015.1516-8182http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/handle/ri/12903The article tries to identify the historical roots of agrarian Brazil and its relationship among the peasant traditional population and the violence they suffer on Brazilian rural space. The paper particularly identify conflicts, violated actions and the struggle for agrarian reform in the period before and after the civil-military government. The conflicts occurs because of possessions and use of land. Two project was in dispute. One project defending the commercialization of agricultural production. The other, proposing the family work. The source of the informations used on this paper were: a) Peasant Thruth Commission reports: b) Pastoral of Land Commission database. The analysis was elaborated by historical events, newspapers, and academic papers.porAcesso AbertoDisputar por hegemonias em espaços ruraisAssassinatos de lideres de organizações camponesasConflitos e confrontos entre camponeses e latifúndioDispute for hegemony in rural areasAssassinations of leaders of peasant organizationsConflicts and confrontations between peasants and landownersArtigo