2018-01-182018-01-182014-06MACIEL, David. Ditadura militar e capital monopolista: estruturação, dinâmica e legado. Lutas Sociais, São Paulo, v. 18, n. 32, p. 64-78, jan./jun. 2014.1415-854Xe- 2526-3706http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/handle/ri/13457The Military Dictatorship (1964-1985) played a fundamental historical role in the current hegemony of monopoly capital over Brazilian society. That role was to interrupt the anti-au- thoritarian movement set in motion by the working classes and their political organizations at the beginning of the 60s and to restore the bourgeois autocracy on updated foundations that were appropriate for associated-dependent monopoly capital. As a result, 29 years after the end of the generals’ regime, the class dictatorship of big capital persists, unfolding itself and developing based on the legacy left by the Military Dictatorship.porAcesso AbertoDitadura militarAutocracia burguesaCapital monopolistaHegemoniaMilitary dictatorshipBourgeois autocracyMonopoly capitalHegemonyArtigo