CAMPUS GOIÁS ( CG)

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O abandono afetivo e a vulnerabilidade de LGBTQIAP+
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2021-10-29) Nunes, Evelyn Costa; Tavares, Silvana Beline; Ornelas, Sofia Alves Valle; Ornelas, Sofia Alves Valle; Tavares, Silvana Beline; Oliveira, Bruna Pinotti Garcia; Moi, Fernanda de Paula Ferreira
Family dynamics is governed by consolidated rights and duties for this group to fulfill its function. The entities have the duty of mutually providing care, affection, moral, psychic and material assistance. There are also consequences for non-compliance with these that can occur through the repair of damages. How does affective abandonment, which intends to blame the moral damages caused by non-compliance with the duty to give affection to their children. Such abandonment, unfortunately, is very much experienced by people whose sexual orientation and gender identity are outside the social standard imposed by heterocisnormativity. In this framework, the objective of understanding how emotional abandonment can be determinant for the increased vulnerability of LGBTQIAP+ and the possibility of civil reparation for the dignity of the violated human person is included. Furthermore, the problem addressed was: how does affective abandonment make this population vulnerable and could it be civilly redressed? Such perspectives will be dialogued through the referential of Pierre Bourdieu and Simone de Bevouair. The methodology consisted of a literature review of scientific articles, doctrines and norms, as well as data collection from interviews with four LGBTQIAP+ people, of legal age and residing in the state of Goiás, approved by the Ethics Committee of the UFG, who sought to prove the harm suffered by those affected by family rejection. The hypothetical-deductive method was used, combined with qualitative bibliographic research. In order to test the hypotheses that emotional abandonment makes the LGBTQIAP+ population even more vulnerable and that, in the majority, this is increased by financial abandonment, which are concluded to be proven.
Abrindo as cicatrizes do estado brasileiro e descortinando suas ações em atenção à fissura labiopalatina
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2023-08-14) Pinheiro, Vitor Luan Barros; Stabile, Patricia Basilio Teles; Sousa, Regina Sueli de; Castro, Alessandra Gomes de; Tavares, Silvana Belline; Stabile, Patricia Basilio Teles
The study for the presentation of this monograph of the Social Work Course at the Federal University of Goiás was carried out from December 2022 to April 2023 and has as its object the cleft lip and palate, a craniofacial anomaly that affects a significant number of people in Brazil. The epistemological basis adopted for structuring this study was dialectical historical materialism, given that this approach provides an analysis that seeks to understand the essence of the object of study in its integrity and historical dynamics. In this direction, the general objective of this study was to understand the genesis, development and clinical and social complications related to cleft lip and palate. For the production of research data, bibliographical and documental research and field research were used. In the field research, a semi-structured interview via the Google Forms online platform was applied as a research instrument within the ethical principles and subsidized by the Informed Consent Form (TCLE) after approval of the research project on the Brazil Platform, in this way they participated in the research 117 people (people with cleft lip and palate and their family members) from all Brazilian regions intentionally chosen for acceptability. The study presents a comprehensive overview of the challenges faced by patients with this condition. The concentration of specialized institutions in the Southeast region and the scarcity of these institutions in other regions of the country, together with the lack of public policies and the provision of specialized services, were identified as factors that significantly impact access to rehabilitation treatment for people with clefts. labiopalatine in Brazil. The research also showed outdated public information and inaccessibility in public policies, in addition to the pathology not being included in policies aimed at people with disabilities. These research findings reveal a series of challenges faced by patients and their families, as well as an urgent need to improve health policies regarding the treatment of cleft lip and palate.
Acesso à internet como direito fundamental e as políticas públicas de inclusão digital no Brasil
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2023-02-23) Rocha, Carolina Brito Rocha; Garcia, Bruna Pinotti; Garcia, Bruna Pinotti; Ornelas, Sofia Alves Valle; Dutra, Renata Botelho
Internet access has modified social interactions in their most diverse aspects, becoming an essential resource for individuals, as it benefits personal, collective and human development, as well as favoring their constituted rights. The world wide web has turned society into an informational folk. However, these advantages don’t reach a large portion of citizens, called “digitally excluded”. In this scenario, this academic work sought to investigate whether internet access can be added to the list of fundamental rights already existing in the Federal Constitution/88 of Brazil and, with that, increase public policies for digital inclusion, in line with the guidelines and international guidelines, since human and fundamental rights converge. It also appears that it is necessary not only the constitutional recognition of this right, it is necessary to improve the inclusion policies and the way of implementation so that this right reaches everyone. In order to carry out this term paper, the scientific approach and methodology of bibliographical research were applied, through articles, books, internet pages, legislation and electronic documents, thus sustaining the proposed discussion. Therefore, this research emphasizes the importance of admitting access to the internet as a fundamental right, highlighting the challenges for the application of this right and digital inclusion for all, as a potential instrument.
Acordo de não persecução cível na improbidade administrativa: natureza jurídica, objetivos e consequências
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2021-11-10) Silva, Scarlat Felix da; Motta, Maria Carolina Carvalho; Motta, Maria Carolina Carvalho; Coelho, Diva Júlia Sousa da Cunha Safe; Moi, Fernanda de Paula Ferreira
The improvement of the justice system has led to the expansion of consensual conflict resolution mechanisms throughout the Brazilian legal system. An effect of this is the innovation brought by the Anti-Crime Package when it inaugurated the Non Prosecution Agreement (ANPC) as an instrument that aims at a better resolution of administrative impropriety transgressions. Along with this novelty came several doubts, among which regarding its legal nature, constitutionality, lack of specific regulation, as well as the role of the micro-systems of collective and anticorruption protection for the applicability of the ANPC, considering also the objectives intended by it and the possible limits and consequences of its implementation. This is a bibliographical revisional research whose method used is the hypothetical-deductive method, that is, of raising hypotheses and analyzing their origin, in order to prove the lack of clarity on the topic and the diversity of atechnics still pending an answer.
Acordo de não persecução penal: uma análise empírica do avanço da justiça penal negociada na cidade de Goiás, no período de 2021 a 2023
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2023-08-22) Pires Filho, Marcelo Gonçalves; Ferreira, Allan Hahnemann; Ferreira, Allan Hahnemann; Andery, Fernanda Rezek; Oliveira, Roberta Caiado de Castro
This monograph aims to present and discuss about the Criminal Non Prosecution Agreement, a device in favor of negotiated criminal justice that was introduced in the national legal system through Law Nº. 13.964/2019, which deals with legal measures that change the Criminal Legislation and Criminal Procedure. Based on clarifications about the ANPP through bibliographical research, the work will be conducted for an empirical analysis of the Criminal Non-Prosecution Agreements signed in the district of Cidade de Goiás, observing what were the impacts, requirements and sanctions listed by them, thus aiming , identify whether the application of the device has been effective and fulfilled for the purpose that was created, which is the decriminalizing measure that seeks speed and integrity, thus unburdening the judicial machine.
Adaptação do direito brasileiro à tecnologia da bitcoin e demais criptomoedas: o Brasil alinhado a novas formas de troca de valor
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2023-08-17) Marques, Pedro Henrique Ribeiro; Motta, Maria Carolina Carvalho; Motta, Maria Carolina Carvalho; Garcia, Bruna Pinotti; Vieira, Arlete Gomes do Nascimento
Cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin and other digital assets have been gaining increasing prominence in the current economy and society, being considered a digital revolution that impacts various sectors, including the tax domain. In the Brazilian context, the regulation and taxation of cryptocurrencies are still evolving topics, with many open questions. In this regard, the choice of this topic for the dissertation is justified by its relevance and timeliness, as well as the need to comprehend how cryptocurrencies will be treated under Brazilian tax law. Some initiatives have already been taken by the Brazilian government to address this issue; however, many questions still remain unanswered, such as the possibility of tax exemptions in certain situations and the necessity of taxation in mining operations and other fields to be explored by lawmakers. The research is bibliographic, based on a search of doctrines and jurisprudence related to business law, taxation, theories, and laws concerning cryptocurrencies at both the national and international levels. The method used is deductive, as it begins by understanding the overall context of Bitcoin and cryptocurrencies in general to provide a foundation for the main question: how can Brazilian Law act in this field? Essentially, the aim is to understand the issue from an extensive context and then narrow down to the specific question that gives meaning to the project.
Análise crítica dos CEJUSCS como mecanismos de acesso à justiça no TJGO entre os anos de 2013 e 2019
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2021-06-04) Rodrigues, Sara Alves; Motta, Maria Carolina Carvalho; Motta, Maria Carolina Carvalho; Ornelas, Sofia Alves Valle; Rampin, Talita Tatiana Dias
The Judiciary Center of Conflict Solutions and Citizenship. (Centro Judiciário de Solução de Conflitos e Cidadania – CEJUSC) is a unity of judiciary branches specialized in consensual solutions of conflicts and guidance for citizens. Nowadays, several conflicts are no longer solved exclusively by judges but rather by these Judicial Centers. As long as the democratization of access to Justice expanded the mechanisms for claiming rights, there was also a movement to decentralize the traditional jurisdictional model, thus opening various doors to Access to Justice. In this context, alternative means of conflict resolution – mediation and conciliation – began to be seen as mechanisms to reduce the judicialization of conflicts of interest, able to reduce the amount of resources spent both in common procedures and in the execution of sentences. Based on a historical and statistical analysis, this research aims to explore how this policy reaches the Brazilian Judiciary, how it is structured and what advances and/ or setbacks have been identified, in regards to the effectiveness of access to Justice. Therefore, the referred study is based on the perspective of Public Policies and Democratization of Access to Justice. It was possible to conclude that the Brazilian justice is moving slowly in offering fair and effective access to justice. Despite the public policy being well designed and having several positive evaluations by the Judiciary, the statistical data shows modest results regarding to the number of agreements. Such numbers do not guarantee the full effectiveness of the Policy instituted by the Resolution 125 of the CNJ. This is a research developed from a socio-historical, legal and statistical analysis, based on the hypothetical-deductive approach.
Análise da gestão de resíduos sólidos na região imediata de Goiás-Itapuranga
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2021-06-04) Silva, Vitor da Costa; Motta, Maria Carolina Carvalho; Motta, Maria Carolina Carvalho; Rampin, Talita Tatiana Dias; Ornelas, Sofia Alves Valle
Bearing in mind that the poor management of solid waste is one of the main environmental problems present today, it's going to be researched the structuring of the National Solid Waste Policy, in order to verify its implementation in the immediate Goiás-Itapuranga region. To do so, it is necessary to analyze the Municipal Plans for Integrated Solid Waste Management in the mentioned region, if any, to verify if their elaboration was carried out in order to provide their structuring, observing the local specificity and the minimum necessary content, to verify whether the judicialization occurred in the cases of the municipalities studied and whether it was effective, as well as observing whether the plans drawn up influenced the correct waste management in the respective municipality. Then, an exploratory research is carried out, by doing a bibliographic survey, of legislation, of municipal plans and judicialized cases. It also starts with a qualitative approach, by comparing the plans and verifying their implementation based on their provisions. In addition, a documentary and bibliographic analysis is sought, considering the documents, plans, laws, articles and books used. Therefore, it appears that the structuring of the National Solid Waste Policy is fragile in the studied region, with deficient and incomplete plans, as well as the judicialization has no effect on the implementation of the correct waste management, which imposes the verification that the lack of structuring of this public policy, with well elaborated plans and consistent with local specificities, causes obstacles to the implementation of the correct management of solid waste.
Análise da reclamação constitucional e seus desdobramentos à luz do Código de Processo Civil de 2015
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2020-12-12) Sousa, Mateus Guimarães de; Oliveira, Bruna Pinotti Garcia Oliveira; Oliveira, Bruna Pinotti Garcia Oliveira; Moi, Fernanda de Paula Ferreira; Ornelas, Sofia Alves Valle
This work is dedicated to the constitutional complaint, more specifically in its correlation with the 2015 Civil Procedure Code and the application of judicial precedents in Brazil. It considers the origin of the complaint institute, as the creation of the Federal Supreme Court based on the theory of implicit constitutional powers, its historical development, especially regarding its application in the context of constitutionality control, its legal nature and its discipline found in the Civil Procedure Code. In addition, it will be debated about the controversy of its legal nature, as well as its object and the appropriate hypotheses. With Law No. 13,105 / 2015, which creates the new Civil Procedure Code, the claim becomes the responsibility of any court and also serves to observe case-law theses arising from standardization judgments. The constitutionality of the new complaint regime is analyzed, in particular the linking of jurisprudential theses with provision in infraconstitutional law. In addition, it will be analyzed on the use of standardization mechanisms with the objective of reducing the volumes of other courts, as well as the amount of resources that reach the Superior Courts.
Análise orçamentária da cidade de Goiás sob a ótica da receita
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2023-02-17) Pires, Bruno Vilarinho; Motta, Maria Carolina Carvalho; Motta, Maria Carolina Carvalho; Freitas, Vitor Sousa; Botelho, Glacy Odete Rachid
This research analyzes the sources of income of Brazilian municipalities and the constitutionally provided budgetary instruments to provide the budgetary planning of these Entities in the medium and short term, focusing on the municipality of Goiás. The general objective of the research is to verify the different sources of income in the municipality of Goiás and compare the revenues provided for in the annual budget laws with those implemented in the years 2019, 2020 and 2021. To achieve the general objective, this research has the specific objectives of understanding and to evaluate the methodology used in estimating the revenues of the municipality of Goiás during the preparation of the budget, to verify if the estimated revenues materialize, to verify if there are aspects susceptible of improvement and if there are possibilities of increasing the municipality's revenues depending on actions taken by the municipal administration. For a better apprehension of the object, we combine documentary and bibliographical research and carry out the analysis of quantitative data from the budgetary instruments of the municipality of Goiás, which constitute the empirical bases of the work. For that, we used a quantitative-qualitative approach, that moves away from a merely quantitative analysis and seeks the interpretation of phenomena. The analyzes allowed us to understand that the municipal administration has been using constitutionally provided budgetary instruments as a budgetary and administrative planning mechanism and has improved its use over the period under analysis, so that municipal public policies permeate the path of the budget and are closely linked to proper estimation. and revenue realization. We also identified that the municipality has adopted administrative measures aimed at increasing collections inthe medium term, but that it is possible that other improvement measures will be adopted in order to intensify this increase.
Anormalidade e degeneração: o papel da imprensa goiana na estigmatização da embriaguez e seus reflexos no direito contemporâneo - 1865 a 1945
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2022-04-14) Vidal, Pedro Henrique Gomes; Ferreira, Allan Hahnemann; Ferreira, Allan Hahnemann; Andery, Fernanda Rezek; Martins, Carla Benitez
The present research uses the concepts of degeneration and abnormality from Benedict Morel, and stigmatization from Goffman. It aims to explain how the Goiás press acted in the stigmatization of the drunk in the State of Goiás, from a historical perspective of race, gender, work, culture and corporeality, in line with the Historical Theory of Social Classification, of Anibal Quijano, and the reflections of this construction today. The first chapter, through bibliographic sources, gives a brief explanation of how society viewed drunkenness until the period studied. Its first part aims to explain the history of drunkenness in Europe until the formation of bourgeois asceticism, while the second part makes a study more directed to Portugal and Brazil. The second chapter, in turn, analyzes the specificities of degeneration and the construction of the abnormality of the drunk in the State of Goiás, between 1860 and 1945 through a dialectical comparison between a bibliographic study about this formation in Brazil and a critical discourse analysis, based on the Ginzburg methodology, of the Goiás newspapers found in the Hemeroteca Digital Brasileira da Biblioteca Nacional Digital do Brasil (Brazilian Digital Newspaper of the Biblioteca Nacional Digital do Brasil) that deal with drunkenness. Finally, the third chapter deals, sparingly with a research of bibliographic and jurisprudential sources, about the constitutionality of two criminalizing institutes that are legacies of the stigmatization of the drunk studied in the previous chapters. These institutes are the actio libera in causa’s theory and article 62 of Decree Law nº 3.688/1941.
A apresentação da pergunta sobre o ser e a significação de “ser” no início de Ser e tempo
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2023-08-31) Santos, Marcos Crispim; Ribeiro, Silvio Carlos Marinho; Ribeiro, Silvio Carlos Marinho; Morais, Júlia Sebba Ramalho
In the development of my monograph I will seek a way to understand the presentation of the question about Being and the meaning of Being at the beginning of Being and Time. I intend to outline the way in which Heidegger develops, at the beginning of Being and Time, the need to return once more to the problem of being. From this analysis of being and the opening of Dasein to being. According to Heidegger, even so, the lack of an answer to the question about the sense and meaning of being is due to the fact that the question has been forgotten. According to Heidegger even the question itself is obscure and needs a more adequate explanation. Therefore, it is necessary to resume the question and rephrase the question for the meaning of being. For it is necessary to clarify the question of being under a new direction.
Arquitetura da saúde, uma proposta contemporânea na cidade de Goiás
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2022-04-14) Braga, Iago Matheus Borges; Gonçalves, Pedro Henrique; Gonçalves, Pedro Henrique; Borges, Ariane Magda; Paes, Carina Folena Cardoso
The present Final Course Work (TCC II) brings the contemporary design proposal of a Health Care Establishment (EAS), which would be managed by the government in a space full of memory (“City of Goiás”). By putting this issue in debate, it seeks the design challenge of creating environmentally comfortable, humanized spaces that provide human and mental comfort to its users and consistent with current sanitary and environmental regulations. With the potential to relate in a harmonious way with the local population and their respective region, thinking this equipment beyond an essential tool in the healing process, but also as an element of urban daily life and Vilaboense narrative. To this end, this project brings tectonics as a concept, the life that emanates from the ground and is so representative of the landscape and the technical and constructive history of the intervention site.
Arquitetura em uma perspectiva pedagógica: Núcleo de Educação Ambiental em Goiânia/GO
(2022-04-13) Ribeiro, Lucas Italo Silva; Oliveira, Karine Camila; Oliveira, Karine Camila; Thiesen, José Rodolfo Pacheco; Antunes, Luiza Lemos
With the environmental emergency that the contemporary world is experiencing, it is necessary to think of alternatives that can reverse or, at least, slow down the processes that lead to the imbalance of nature. One of the main causes of this process is the current economic model that consumes natural resources at an accelerated rate in order to feed a cycle of accumulation of wealth. The production of cities and the civil construction market are a significant part of this cycle that impacts the environment and, to minimize this process, it is clear that there must be a review of this model so that there is a real change in the destiny of humanity. But, at the same time, it is also essential that actions are developed that make the population aware and enable a more harmonious life with nature and aware of the macroprocesses that cause this imbalance. Understanding architecture as a pedagogical possibility, we propose the implementation of an Environmental Education Center in Goiânia, seeking to reduce the impacts caused by its implementation, through the choice of construction materials, the architectural form and the relationship between spaces, their uses, functions and capabilities. The capital of the State of Goiás is recognized for its tree-lined streets and urban parks, but like other national metropolises, it has several problems in relation to natural resources. In view of this, the Center aims to be an emancipatory public facility for the whole of society, facilitating access to education, culture and leisure based on the environmental issue.
Arquitetura escolar infantil: a importância das escolhas arquitetônicas para estimular o aprendizado da criança
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2023-02-15) Correia, Millena Rosa Cardoso; Hirao, Flavio Higushi; Oliveira, Karine Camila; Oliveira, Karine Camila; Hirao, Flavio Higuchi; Bessa, Suzete Almeida de; Silva, Fernanda Nonato da
Children increasingly lose their spaces in the midst of increasing urbanization and yet school projects are not carried out sensitively and appropriately for this audience, where children can learn, interact and play safely. We will see that early childhood education (today covering the age group from 0 to 6 years) has historically gone through neglect, being belatedly recognized as the right and duty of the child. Within this problem, a school institution also has its delays in its architecture because often the physical space does not follow the development of pedagogy, in addition, the work proposes to understand why the traditional method of teaching should be reformulated along with the school project usually proposed, starting from the critique on the form of creation of the rigid and closed spaces that hinder the psychomotor development of the child. All concepts, strategies and indications described in the work define the architecture that will be developed: humanized, interactive and finally, adequate. It is not intended to establish a specific pedagogy that will be used in architecture, but to propose a building that contemplates methodologies that have humanized, interactive and appropriate characteristics to the scale of the child body (which will be presented in the text) so that their proposals are met through space, providing a fundamental strategy that schools need to have: the pedagogical proposal and the physical space complementing each other for the child’s learning.
Às margens: (in)visibilidade do Córrego da Prata (Goiás-GO)
(2021-06-04) Landivar, Esther Moreno Lima; Paes, Carina Folena Cardoso; Paes, Carina Folena Cardoso; Cabral, Arthur Simões Caetano; Ramos, Gabriel Teixeira; Rusche, Roberto
The negligence in the treatment of water courses in urban areas is an important theme for the reflection of current cities and the projection of future cities. This is not a question that concerns only large centers, as is the case of the object of study and proposition of this final graduation work “On the margins: (in)visibility of the Córrego da Prata”. Located in the city of Goiás, this affluent of the Rio Vermelho is in a deep process of degradation and invisibility, transformed into a polluted and forgotten water course, except for the inconveniences that its current condition bequeaths to the environment. Under the focus of (in)visibility, we will seek to understand how these concepts reach the object of study, in a journey that goes to the past to understand, through cartographic documents, how urban development took place in relation to the stream and what led to the current situation of degradation. To understand the present moment, conversations were held with the population in an apprehension of the different perceptions and reflections about the stream, in addition to observation of the territory, between morphological and cultural aspects.The poetic analysis of substantial images of the waters of the Prata stream, -supported by Bachelard’s literature -helps us to understand the territory in a sensitive way, raising new images to imagine more pleasant and possible scenarios for this water body. The project comes to make the landscape visible, revealing and expanding the stream’s scenarios, in an act of awareness.
Ativismo judicial e segurança jurídica: entre a uniformização de jurisprudência e a cláusula geral de interpretação conforme a constituição no Código de Processo Civil de 2015
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2021-06-09) Souza, Gabriela Fernandes de; Oliveira, Bruna Pinotti Garcia; Oliveira, Bruna Pinotti Garcia; Ornelas, Sofia Alves Valle; Motta, Maria Carolina Carvalho
After the constitutionalization of Brazilian law, changes occurred in several areas, mainly in the procedural, which started to give greater attention to the guarantee of fundamental rights. Even before the formulation of a Civil Procedure Code after the 1988 Federal Constitution, an important change jumped in front of the legal system, which was the switch in the behavior of the Judiciary when dealing with demands. Because there was an increase in the flow of judicialization, which prompted the Judiciary, previously shy in its decisions, to judge cases with due constitutional freedom, which directly points to judicial activism, which are decisions rendered that consider in their foundations something in addition to the law, such as principles, values and customs, as well as the context of demand. After deepening these notions at first, the work brings the counterpoint of this new legal reality with the principles of procedural guarantee and legal security, by analyzing the effects of decisions in the system that aggregates traces of civil law and commom law and in addressing how the binding force of decisions may or may not harm legal stability. Finally, in a balance between the extremes, an attempt was made to analyze the interaction of these institutes in the Brazilian civil procedural system, producing greater knowledge about the precedents, concluding that, in the face of these innovative institutes, the Brazilian legal system is immature to establish a balance that brings more efficiency and objectivity to the process without losing legal security and judicial stability.
A atuação preventiva contra o dano ambiental e a aplicação do princípio da precaução sobre as atividades das empresas mineradoras do Estado de Goiás
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2021-06-11) Garcia, Gabriella Lima; Rocha, Eduardo Gonçalves; Rocha, Eduardo Gonçalves; Carvalho, Ana Maria de; Freitas, Vitor Sousa
In the present work, the bibliographical reference was used as a research methodology, through research in books, laws, jurisprudence and, mainly, judicial and extrajudicial records. The mining activity is one of the main pillars of the national economy and places Brazil in a prominent place in the international sphere, as it is the second largest global exporter of iron, in addition to other mining products. However, even though mining derives such economic importance, the activity results in a burden left to the environment, given its extensive environmental devastation. The Federal Constitution, already foreseeing the high level of environmental degradation resulting from the mining activity, establishes some instruments and principles intended to alleviate the damage, defining the objective responsibility of the polluter and environmental repair. However, even though the legislation is full of norms and principles, the state apparatus has a notable shortage of personnel in charge of supervising the proper compliance with environmental norms. Due to the scant and precarious inspection, tragedies resulting from the collapse of dams, such as occurred in the municipalities of Mariana and Brumadinho, in the State of Minas Gerais, have occurred. The Federal Constitution also took care to define the main legitimate asset to sue those responsible for environmental damage. In this way, the performance of the agencies of the Federal and State Public Ministry is analyzed in the search for civil liability for environmental damage, in addition to requesting its due repair. Environmental damage can be classified as property damage and off-balance sheet damage, according to Brazilian doctrine, and both forms are subject to due reparation. On the other hand, the State of Goiás has some mining companies in operation, which also operate through a tailings containment dam. In this case, the role of the State Public Prosecutor's Office is examined in an attempt to implement measures to prevent environmental damage, bearing in mind that in cases of accidents involving tailings dams, the environmental damage is irreversible. Therefore, it is better to prevent the damage than to cure it.
A atual política ambiental brasileira à luz dos princípios do direito ambiental
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2021-06-09) Oliveira, Caio César Silva; Moi, Fernanda de Paula Ferreira; Moi, Fernanda de Paula Ferreira; Rocha, Eduardo Gonçalves; Motta, Maria Carolina de Carvalho
This paper aims to analyze the main aspects of the environmental policy adopted by the government of Jair Bolsonaro, especially with regard to areas protected by the Código Florestal de 2012 and by the Sistema Nacional de Unidades de Conservação (SNUC). Thus, the research is inserted in this debate from the analysis of the historical contextualization of the development of international and Brazilian Environmental Policy, and from the study of the main principles of Environmental Law. From the understanding of these issues, a critical analysis is carried out using the deductive method, in order to assess the environmental policy in the Jair Bolsonaro government, through the examination of administrative acts arising from the Presidency of the Republic and the Ministry of the Environment in the period from January 2019 to May 2021, with regard to forest protection, opposed to the principles of Environmental Law. Thus, the work was carried out through the elaboration of a bibliographical research, from a selective literature. Thus, it was concluded that the environmental policy of Jair Bolsonaro's government failed to observe a series of principles, which makes the administration of this government a threat to global environmental policies.
"Autonomia da família” e direito à educação: o ensino domiciliar sob o prisma da Constituição de 1988, da Lei 8.069/1990 e da Lei 9.394/1996
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2020-12-15) Soares, Karyne Paula Dias Ferreira; Góes Junior, José Humberto de; Góes Junior, José Humberto de; Reis, Edma José; Távora, Mariana Fernandes
The proposal to regulate Home Education in Brazil, one of the priorities of the current government, has been systematically debated through the bill of Law 2.401/2019. In this work, the justifications in the defense of the implementation of Home Education are analyzed, based on the exercise of family power and the autonomy of the family, and whether they are consistent with the fundamental right to Education, provided for in the Federal Constitution and the Law of Guidelines and Bases of Education. To this end, the discussions were based on the Bills on the subject as well as on the Federal Constitution of 1988, law 9.394/1996 (Law of Guidelines and Bases of Education) and Law 8069/1990 (Statute of Children and Adolescents). Based on keywords adopted by the bill and other constitutional and legal provisions, relevant to freedom of learning and exposure of thought, the right to education, protection and rights of children and adolescents have been set up frameworks of concepts. At the same time, to understand the ideas and values that actually underlie the proposal of Home Education conceptual frameworks are also drawn up and the interconnection and interaction of such concepts with others present in documents defending a "neutral" teaching model invoking reasons similar to those that give basis for Home Education, more specifically those arranged by the School Without Party Movement, Pro-Society MP Movement and Association Of Conservative Lawyers of Brazil. Also, in view of the expressions adopted by these subjects in the justifications they used, either in documents or in virtual seminar promoted in the Federal Chamber, for the defense of this teaching method, were organized figures and reflections on family autonomy, the Right to Education and Education as a way of psychosocial construction of citizens, as well as the urgent decision of the Supreme Court on pedagogical freedom and decisions of the same court on the unconstitutionality of laws regulating the "School Without Party" in the State of Alagoas, expanding knowledge about these theoretical categories. Because it is a theme that required a synchronic research, that is, that considers facts that happen throughout the investigation process, the Home Education Law approved by the Legislative Chamber of the Federal District on November 10, 2020 is covered by way of illustration. To official or officially issued documents by organizations, also studied newspaper articles in which the subjects defended and/or analyzed the proposal of Home Education as a source of data for the analysis and elaboration and conceptual and comparison frameworks. At the end, it is concluded by the unconstitutionality of the arguments raised for the approval of Home Education, since rights such as education, freedom, culture, dignity, respect and community coexistence of children and adolescents will be violated.

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