Programa de Pós-graduação em Agronegócio

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Análise de intervenção da política de garantia de preços mínimos sobre as séries de preços do milho no estado do Mato Grosso de 2009 a 2016
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2018-02-19) Abreu, Douglas Paranahvba de; Ferreira, Marcelo Dias Paes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3436824386339415; Wander, Alcido Elenor; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8250997651281553; Wander, Alcido Elenor; Silva, Adriana Ferreira; Figueiredo, Reginaldo Santana
An important characteristic of agricultural production is the volatility of the prices of its products, caused by excess supply in the harvest period and shortage in the off-season, in addition to other factors intrinsic to the activity. Despite the complexity ofthe real economy, specific methodologies are used to verify the effects of public policies that aim to stabilize agribusiness prices. In Brazil, has been history the Minimum Price Guarantee Policy, which since 1943 aims to guarantee minimum income for rural producers. The objective of this work is to collect specialized literature on the subject and to verify which methodology is most appropriate to measure the effects ofthe PGPM on agricultura 1 prices, then to use the same methodology to verify the effects ofthe PGPM on maize prices in the State of Mato Grosso, which is the largest Brazilian producer of this important grain. The hypothesis is that the PGPM would have positive and significant effects on prices, however, through the identification and use of the most appropriate model presented in the literature, which were the Models of Intervention Analysis in Time Series, the results indicated that Interventions (PGPM) on prices did not represent a positive and significant homogeneous effect, creating evidence that in Mato Grosso, from 2005 to 2016, other market variables explain the price changes in addition to these PGPM instruments.
Heterogeneidade estrutural na indústria Goiana, 2000-2010
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2013-09-04) Aguiais, Edilson Gonçalves de; Pires, Murilo José de Souza; Teixeira, Sônia Milagres; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1596947832723945; Teixeira, Sônia Milagres; Wander, Alcido Elenor; Sousa, Alexandre Gervásio de
The purpose of this study is to understand to what extent the phenomenon of structural heterogeneity existing in Goiás industrial economy has affected the structure of earnings and employment in the state of Goiás in the interregnum from 2000 to 2010 . The hypothesis put forward is that, in Goiás, the process of growth of industrial production and the number of companies has developed so as to increase productivity gap and labor income among different segments of the manufacturing industry in the period 2000-2010. To perform the proposed work goal, we used the technical resources of literature and documents and adopted the descriptive analytical method. The first analysis is a comparison between the structure of the transformation of Goiás and São Paulo industry and the results indicated a reduction in structural heterogeneity, both indicators of labor productivity as in the structure of earnings and employment. The second test checks the industrial conformation as the level of technology embodied in the production process. At this point, the segments of low technological intensity remained the largest share of the value added by the manufacturing industry, indicating that driving the dynamic axis of Goiás economy facing the external sector, deepening into a process of specialization in some technologically advanced segments. There, in this period, a process of reduction of intra-sectoral heterogeneity caused by the reduction in labor productivity in sectors with a higher share in the value added of the manufacturing industry and the structure of jobs. Finally, the third analysis captures the structural heterogeneity according to company size, demonstrating an important change since the micro ceases to be the main source of jobs in the Goiás’s manufacturing while indicating a process of increase in average incomes work in the 2000-2010 period. There is, therefore, in this period, an intense process of incorporating labor to the industrial structure, especially in large companies, consortiums to increase our level of average labor compensation, indicating a process of reducing the heterogeneity structure in the manufacturing industry state of Goiás.
Efetividade social do programa bolsa família na segurança alimentar das famílias rurais no município de Rio Verde (GO)
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2014-06-11) Almeida, Frankcione Borges de; Almeida, Luiz Manoel de Moraes Camargo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5053214724598522; Almeida, Luiz Manoel de Moraes Camargo; Oliveira, Adriano Rodrigues de; Ribeiro, Francis Lee; Souza, Cleonice Borges de
This research had the objective to evaluate management efficacy, to identify institutional and organizational obstacles and the effectiveness of Bolsa Família Program for the alimentary safety of rural families assisted in the municipality of Rio Verde (GO). In order to achieve the proposed goals, the study is supported by literature review and quantitative and qualitative analysis of the data collected in the field research. The study is structured in five chapters, including the introduction. In the second chapter, the theoretical and methodological aspects are presented, followed by a discussion of public policies, transfer payment policies, evaluation of public policies, alimentary safety and rurality. In the third chapter, we present the general aspects of Bolsa Família Program and secondary data obtained from the official agencies of the program in the researched empirical universe. In the fourth chapter, we present the analysis and discussion of the data about alimentary safety and Bolsa Família Program in the researched universe and in the fifth, our conclusion. 94 rural families, all beneficiary of the program, were interviewed through the application of a semi-structured questionnaire. Besides, interviews were carried out with the local managers of social assistance, education and health with the aim of evaluating management. The data collection and analysis allowed us to present the socioeconomic and sociodemographic profile of the subjects and their perception of the program and of the agencies in charge. There is prevalence of mild alimentary insecurity in 54,25% of the researched families, measured by the Brazilian Scale of Alimentary Insecurity (EBIA). The results allowed the evaluation of the efficacy and the identification of the obstacles in the municipal management in the acting axis of Bolsa Família Program, as well as proposing specific conditionalities of the program for the rural environment.
Análise da competitividade potencial da cadeia exportadora de feijões brasileira
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2012-04-25) ALMEIDA, Paulo Roberto Vieira de; FIGUEIREDO, Reginaldo Santana; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1098394550647665; SOUZA, Eliane Moreira Sá de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4454182958023791; WANDER, Alcido Elenor; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8250997651281553
Beans are an important component in the Brazilian diet and various countries across the globe. In Brazil is grown by farmers in various profiles at different scales, regions and farming systems. Brazil has a problem with self-sufficient in beans, historically presented as a major importer of grain, has a low market share in world exports that occurs far from the fact that these markets consume certain types of beans that Brazil has no tradition of produce, the type that is predominantly produced and consumed in Brazil is common bean. The international market beans can be better explored, but is necessary to organize the national production chain. Because of the importance of beans in the Brazilian domestic market, and low expression in exports, we chose to analyze the potential competitiveness of the export chain of brazilian beans. The competitive analysis contemplated the production sector and the export sector, it was developed through 9 drivers and 48 sub-factors that together indicate how is the condition of potential competitiveness of the chain. The evaluation was conducted from the perspective of key players and use of secondary data. Through the data collected it was found that the bean export chain is not currently so structured as other commodities, the production of exportable grain is still insufficient, there are difficulties in finding producers with production that meets the requirements of foreign markets, there are few producers with high production capacity, we observed the presence of active medium and high specificity and the level of informality in the chain is high. The worst drivers in the production sector were on account of the institutional environment, market relations and conditions of the logistics and storage, already in the export sector the driver institutional environment presented negative condition of competitiveness. The computer simulations performed using the events selected by experts showed that the conditions for improvements in the medium term has a greater positive effect on the export sector than in production sector, the negative effect of tax rates affects more than the production sector while technological improvements have multiple positive effects on other indicators. The results indicate that some drivers link that the profits are more concentrated in the export sector and because of the production costs are higher, the condition of competitiveness in production sector is more negative, nevertheless the general condition of competitiveness of the chain is positive and indicates that is interesting to invest in export of beans, though some interventions should be made to improve the indicators of the production sector.
A teoria da imprevisão e sua aplicação aos contratos de venda futura de commodities agrícolas no Brasil:possibilidade jurídica e efeitos econômicos
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2010-12-07) ALVES, André Luiz Aidar; WANDER, Alcido Elenor; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8250997651281553; AGUIAR, Maria do Amparo Albuquerque; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1567037897337008
Judicial decisions produce direct effects on the market, by increasing or reducing the costs of economic trades, mainly in a country like Brazil, where the Judiciary is the main arena of solution of conflicts of interests. In this scenario, the Brazilians judges tend to be tolerant with relativizing the effects of laws and contracts, modifying obligation in order to generate equity and practice social justice. One of the main legal mechanisms for the judicial breaches of contracts is the Theory of Frustration. An important legal instrument, which serves to prevent distortions in contractual relations, gains a part at the expense of an excessive burden of the other, the Theory of Frustration is often invoked by producers of agricultural commodities, especially soya, to terminate or resurvey future sales contracts, one of the main mechanisms of funding the Brazilian agribusiness. Occurs that opportunistic breaches of these contracts create instability in the agricultural sector, producing additional costs for production and causing loss of competitiveness.
Expansão canavieira e seus efeitos na violência em Goianésia
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2012-08-10) ALVES, Glauco Leão Ferreira; LIMA, Dalva Maria Borges Dias; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5291000127026087; WANDER, Alcido Elenor; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8250997651281553
In Goiás, the process of occupation of the territory still happens today. Livestock, rice, corn and soybeans that once moved over the cerrado, gradually transferring go area for cane sugar. The sugarcane expansion was influenced by increased demand for ethanol due to growth in sales of flex-fuel vehicles, especially in the last decade. Thus, there was an increase in cultivated area for sugar cane, showing a change in consumption of energy. The concern from various sectors of society is that in many regions, the sugar cane harvest is still done manually by pruning and many social and environmental problems are arising from this form of management, such as fires and poor working conditions. In Goianésia largest municipality of sugarcane Microregion of Ceres, violence has increased, mainly related to drug use in the years 2009 and 2010. There are reports of drug use to provide more force some workers to cut cane or to provide relief from stress as a result of one day of paid work for productivity.
Gestão rural: um estudo na Fazenda Parrode
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2009-10-15) ALVES, Ivan; AGUIAR, Maria do Amparo Albuquerque; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1567037897337008; SOUZA, Eliane Moreira Sá de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4454182958023791
This work has as general objective to identify the control instruments to facilitate the financial administration of the rural unit of denominated production Fazenda Parrode. So that objective was rendered was done necessary the execution of specific objectives that they were applied in the following order: to characterize the process managerial financier of the rural unit of production " Fazenda Parrode "; to identify the relevant financial indicators to the process of managerial control; to develop a balanced scorecard for Fazenda Parrode as focus in the financial perspective. The methodology used in this dissertation was the field and bibliographical research where it was possible to clean the pertinent data to the approached theme, being used as instruments of collection of the data the direct observation, the interview with questionnaire and the questions in relation to the factors observed by the researcher. The results are presented from way to take the reader to an identification of the current situation of the rural unit, demonstrating the financial indicators, the instruments of financial control and the analysis of each area of the administrative administration of the organization and the elaboration of a strategic map that will support decision making.
Comércio e meio ambiente: os atuais desafios das pequenas empresas frutícolas do Vale do São Patrício GO no mercado internacional
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2010-08-10) ANJOS, Diana Marques dos; AGUIAR, Maria do Amparo Albuquerque; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1567037897337008
The world market of fruits is in great expansion, mainly due to, among others factors, the changes in the habits of the consumption and the new technologies that improved in the production and storage of fruits. However the technical barriers are the serious obstacles for producers to get access to international markets. The State of Goiás still has a little expressive production in relation to other States, as for example, Bahia. However it has favorable climatic and soil conditions to modify this situation. The purpose of this study is to analyze the challenges of the small fruit producers in the international trade and has as focus the producer of fruits of the region of the Vale do São Patrício in Goiás. For the development of the subject commerce and environment: the current challenges of the small fruit producer companies of the Vale do São Patrício in the international market , had been used exploratory research, literature review, organizational diagnosis field, research through interview and questionnaire with presidents of the cooperatives located in the cities of Uruana, Jaraguá and Itapuranga, which represent great part of the cities of the Vale do São Patrício. The conclusion of the study allows to certify that the small producers of fruits of the region work with the product as form of alternatives for income improvement and are considerably willing to adopt improvements in the productive process and the internal and external qualities of the product, being able to acquire the environmental certification and, in such a way, to increase the commercialization of its products in the domestic and international market.
Dinâmica de expansão da silvicultura no estado de Goiás
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2019-03-12) Araújo, Lázaro Gabriel de Oliveira; Barreira, Sybelle; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8803862948788380; Barreira, Sybelle; Ferreira, Manuel Eduardo; Reis, Cristiane Aparecida Fioravante
Forestry, although it constitutes a strategic activity for the energy and transformation sector in the Brazilian economy, there are few efforts focused on the spatial modeling of the growth dynamics of planted forests, both locally and regionally. This study aims to know the spatial elements, as well as their degrees of influence on the conduction of the phenomenon of expansion of forestry in the state of Goiás, between 2000 and 2015. The work was divided in three parts: i) exploratory analysis, through a survey of spatially explicit variables directly linked to the conduction of the phenomenon; ii) elaboration and execution of the forestry expansion model for the state of Goiás between the years 2000 and 2015, using the Dinamica EGO platform; iii) construction of two prediction scenarios by 2030. The first scenario retains the weights of the variables according to the previously simulated expansion model; and the second one, reorders weights, seeking to induce greater allocative efficiency. The results show that the allocation of forest stands is strongly attracted to areas close to the road structure and to the consuming centers of wood products, such as refrigerators, bulk warehouses, and mining. Regarding the environmental characteristics, the occurrence of a great part of the plantations in areas with corrugated relief and profiling oriented to agriculture of medium technological level and low level of mechanization, besides the sprayed distribution in small areas, indicates that a considerable portion of producers opts for peripheral areas and little planning regarding productivity and quality of wood.
Lei 17.985/2013: os efeitos do turismo de pesca na região do Itacaiu, em Goiás
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2017-02-24) Araújo, Raquel Nominato; Abdala, Klaus de Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.brj8041644148923970; Medina, Gabriel da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.brj4866331905231029; Medina, Gabriel da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.brj4866331905231029; Oliveira, Maria de Fátima; Cunha, Cleyzer Adrian da
Rural tourism aims to offer the tourist the opportunity to enjoy the characteristics and peculiarities of the rural properties and the singularities of the region. It can happen both inside and outside the properties, depending on the external conditions of the landscape. Part of the attraction is due to fishing tourism. Tourists in addition to seeking rest, beautiful scenery and natural beauties look for a place that offers the opportunity to fish. The present work proposes to investigate the possible environmental impacts caused by the practice of the fishing activity in Goiás after the creation of the Law of "Zero Cota" and if it is fulfilling its social function and if the fishing tourism carried out in the region of the community Itacaiu, where the study will be carried out, is being carried out in a conscious and sustainable way. In view of this scenario, the present work proposes to study the region of the Itacaiu riverine community in the municipality of Britânia, state of Goiás (GO), on the banks of the Araguaia River. It seeks to investigate the practices of fishing tourism in the region, since since 03/03/2013, the State of Goiás has Normative Instruction No. 002, Law No. 17.985 / 2013 ("Law of the Zero Quota"), which provides for the The research seeks to answer whether Law No. 17,985 / 2013 is fulfilling its function and whether the fishing tourism carried out in the region of the Itacaiu community is being carried out in a conscious and sustainable way. The intention is to understand what transformations come from the anthropic action the tourism of which transformations originating from the anthropic action the fishing tourism attracted to the region. In the results of the research we have, first, a description of the socioeconomic profile of the fishermen who frequent the region and what level of knowledge they have in relation to the "Zero Zero Law". Later on, the practices of the fishing activity used by amateur fishermen are presented, which are also compared with the guidelines of the law in question. The third chapter analyzed the fishermen's perception of the fishing environment frequented by agents who practice fishing tourism in the region. And finally, it was observed how the fishing activity takes place during the closed season and how are the inspections of the fishing activity. As seen in the results of this research, it was concluded that the region studied has suffered over the years with anthropic action, due to predatory fishing, lack of knowledge of fishermen in relation to the law's guidelines and lack of supervision in the area.
Certificação de origem através da Indicação Geográfica para o café Cerrado Goiano
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2011-03-28) ARÊDES, Agda; TEIXEIRA, Sônia Milagres; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1596947832723945
Although the coffee cropping in the State of Goiás is more recent and the produced volumes are lower among the traditional coffee producers in Brazil, it presents both climate and soil characteristics similar to those of the savannah in Minas Gerais. This research was carried out to evaluate the viability of the certification for coffee cropping in the State of Goiás, in order that other coffees in the world such as Ethiopia, Colombia, Guatemala and Costa Rica decided for protection through the intangible assets - Geographical Indication. So, either secondary data of the production and primary ones collected in semi-structured interviews with entrepreneurs, coffee growers and agencies accrediting the quality of the coffee: the SCAA (American Association of Special Coffees) and BSCA (Association of Brazilian Special Coffees) that uses the methodology of SCAE (European Association of Special Coffees), besides interviews with entrepreneurs of the coffee industry in the state. The financial-economical data and conditionings to certification were analyzed in order to discuss the obstacles and possibilities to adaptation of either coffee growing and processing sector as aiming at certification. It was inferred that the goianos coffee growers selected in the research presented, in the last years, the highest productivity rates among all Brazilian states, that are rates above the national average. In Goiás, the average cost of the green coffee production is still superior to that produced in the Savanna at Minas Gerais State. It is concluded that the industry link has higher portion of the gross margin with 40% appropriation on the retail price of the product, followed by the link distribution with 31% and the link production with 29%. Concerning to the net income earned by producer, it was found to be higher for the Peeled Cherry with 36%, Hard 19%, Green 19% and Rouy 7% above the final price. The stamp Café do Cerrado is the most complete among all certifications that were analyzed, since it certifies both origin and quality of the coffee whereas internationally promoting the brand. The other certifiers guarantee the quality of the product from several Brazilian areas and from the world, as possessing sensorial characteristics and several production methods.
Índice de desenvolvimento sustentável e agronegócio: uma análise multivariada
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2010-03-25) ARRUDA, Caroline Sales; TEIXEIRA, Sônia Milagres; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1596947832723945
The purpose of the study was to analyze agribusiness developmente and economic, social and environment sustainability of the Goiás State municipalities, in the years 1995 and 2005. Agribusiness is one of the most important sources of wealth in Brazil. Regardless, its conformation has not been homogenous for all regions, products and forms of production. Besides, the logics of the model for production rationalization through technological packages, with the Green Revolution has resulted in productivity gains, but as a consequence has generated deforestation, soil exhaustion, water pollution, health problems for rural workers, unemployment, rural migration and equity dismiss. Agribusiness development in Goiás resulted in changes on the social, economic and environmental space, and such changes may compromise future generations. The purpose of the study was to analyze agribusiness development, environmental economic and social sustainability in the Goias state municipalities. It has been associated agribusiness development with sustainable development; It has been identified the degree of sustainability of development of the municipalities, period 1995-2005, through the elaboration of the sustainable index; It has been analyzed through comparisons among those years, the municipalities evolution in terms of economic, social and environmental viability search. In this way the method of analysis used was the factor multivariate analysis, which permits to put together regions and municipalities with similar profiles and variable groups to delineate patterns of characteristics and variations; identify the stage and explaining factors among agribusiness development and sustainability, measure and analyze the degree of sustainable development in the Goias municipalities, which ends up helping the elaboration of public policies compatible with the needs of the municipalities and great regions of the State. Based on the results it can be concluded that: there is great heterogeneity among municipalities and great regions, in relation with the agribusiness development and such development was present and highlighted in the same municipalities during the 1995-2005 period, as an example Jatai and Rio Verde; the agribusiness performance is directly related to sustainability as ca defined, in at least one of the social, economic or environmental variables and that, even though large part of the municipalities have presented very low levels of sustainable development, throughout the ten years period, in general, the state has shown evolution in the search for sustainable development. However, such results indicate the possibility of more specific studies and need to focus regional development aiming to reduce inequalities among municipalities and guarantee the permanent search for sustainable development.
Análise de desempenho dos Stakeholders voltados ao programa de aquisição de alimentos (PAA), por meio do estudo de multicasos no território rural de serra da mesa em Goiás
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2015-09-15) Barreto, Rodolfo Prado; Souza, Eliane Moreira Sá de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4454182958023791; Souza, Eliane Moreira Sá de; Carvalho, Cláudia Regina Rosal; Machado Júnior, Eliseu Vieira
This study was developed by identifying stakeholder wrapped the Food Purchase Program (PAA), the Rural Territory of Serra da Mesa in Goiás, Brazil. Were searched: The National Supply Company (CONAB), family farmers, social organizations rural, public schools and social assistance entities in São Luiz do Norte, Minaçu and Niquelândia participating in the PAA in the purchase acquisition mode with simultaneous donation (CDS). It is considered as main objective to analyze the performance of stakeholders focused the program on Rural Territory of Serra da Mesa, with specific objectives, mapping the chain access to PAA; identification of stakeholders; establishment of the profile of family farmers and schools and receiving entities of food; and program performance analysis. The study is justified as a source of information academic community, methodological suggestion situational survey of PAA and complementary studies on the performance of public policies for food security and nutrition and to encourage family farming. The methodological framework was developed and implemented in two stages, the first, the search for adequate theoretical framework, on the theory of stakeholders, the Brazilian family farming, public policies related to rural areas and the PAA. In the second part, through case study, three sites were chosen in the rural area for analysis. The research is exploratory, using multicases, used the following sources of evidence: official documentation, records in public archives, field reports and interviews with semi-structured questionnaire. The chain of access to the program consists of information, documentation sent to CONAB, technical part of the project, access itself and maintaining participation. The main stakeholders identified were grouped as: government agencies (federal, state and local) and target groups (farmers and their cooperatives / associations and public schools and charities). The profile of the farmers pointed to age group 50-54 years, living in rural areas, with hand use of family labor, with 41-60% of production destined for the PAA, do not access other public policy and are participating members of one or more social organizations. As for schools and entities, 51-60% of the food used in school meals comes from the PAA, the directors are responsible for the internal supervision of food delivered, averaging three years of experience with the program. In performance evaluation, the federal public authorities linked to the PAA obtained top scores, especially the CONAB. The lowest scores were observed for the state government and local governments
Modelos de simulação para análise e apoio à decisão nos processos de corte mecanizado, carregamento e transporte no agronegócio da cana-de-açúcar
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2009-07-08) BASTOS, Kamyro Jorge José Zaccaria; FIGUEIREDO, Reginaldo Santana; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1098394550647665
In the current days sugarcane occupies an area of approximately 10,5 % of all the Brazilian agricultural land, with an estimated production for the 2008/2009 crop of 528 million t. In the sugarcane production process, the harvest highlights due its high costs, representing approximately 35% of the sugarcane production costs, besides the addition of operational difficulties. In search of solutions that can efficiently coordinate the mechanical cutting, loading and transportation process of sugarcane (STC), the methodology of systems simulations can be applied as a management tool for those processes. This dissertation has the objective of analyzing the technical feasibility of using computer simulation to increase the efficiency of sugarcane delivery, from the harvest to the sucroalcooleira industry. This research was based on the analysis of the following topics: a) computer simulation in agricultural production systems, b) sugarcane mechanized harvest; besides a step based on an empiric and descriptive dissertation part, which was developed with the association of the Jalles Machado Company. It was proposed a computational model, developed on the Stella Software, which allocated the following variables: a) operation filling time, b) operation travel time, c) semi-trailer filling time, d) operation travel time, e) operation transfer time, f) semi-trailer displacement time, g) lock and unlock time, h) time spent in the balance, i) Time spent from displacement to sampling, j) sampling time, k) time to displace to the hyllo , l) toppling time, m) sugarcane weighing on the semi-trailer, n) trucks speed, o) harvesters speed, p) harvesters efficiency, q) sugarcane productivity. Based on the developed models and the simulations performed it can be concluded the sugarcane harvest has a great importance on the sugarcane agribusiness, due the big amount of equipment to be administered, the high costs of the process and to be fundamental to maintain constantly the derivatives productions, such as alcohol, sugar and energy. Therefore, the use of computer simulation has shown to be a very important tool to increase the sugar cane delivery efficiency from the mechanized harvest to the sucroalcooleira industry, allowing testing and supporting decisions on this process management.
Política agrícola e endividamento rural, um estudo na região de Rio Verde
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2009-10-09) BERNARDES, Alexandre Câmara; LEITE, Tasso de Sousa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0380535455989585
The Brazilian agriculture, inside its business segment, has a similar dynamic of others economic sectors in the country. Through this, it was necessary an introduction of a main credit system, named as Sistema Nacional de Crédito Rural (SNCR). The way it was institutionalized present itself serious problems, with a great imbalance between the manse collected resources and the credits borrowers. About this particularities , it comes true in Brazil from 1980 the state inability to maintain this politics, adding to this fact, it comes up pressure from Word Bank and Internacional Monetary Fund stands modification of economic order, causing in the agriculture sector an accumulation of agreement. In 1994 is introduced the real plan, to establish the economic and control the inflation, jointly, the state makes a renegotiation of the rural debits known as Securitização and Pesa . Between 2002 and 2004, the sector to rise and recover, but due to its a sanitary problems, dry spell and sector pressure, the State deferments in 2004, 2005 and 2006 some of agriculture credit operations, managing the rural producers to a new accumulation of financial agreement. Groups linked to the production and financial sector has been demanding a solution to the problem, arguing that the same is a result of macroeconomics politics. A second slope brings up that: the problem bonds to the SNCR privatization, constitutes its instruments of credit fomentation. This lecture is a study of the mentioned subject, aim at the identification of some mechanism that comes up to feed this debit process, investigating how the permission of the costing credits, investments and the marketing in 2003/04, 2004/2005 and 2005/2006 had been done, which arrangement adopted by the agricultures to the financing and refinancing of the agriculture activity. The research technique used consisted of a survey. Concludes that the situation in the work of farmers may be affected by many factors such as back of public resources, absence of mechanisms for attracting new resources and frequent trading of debit. We tried to show that the rise of new farms of agriculture funding and investments, resulting in increased fragmentation of rural credit and contributing to the current framework sector debt
Expansão de fronteiras e intensificação da pecuária
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2011-04-15) Borba, Andrezza Oliveira Silva; Miziara, Fausto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3275079358565458; Miziara, Fausto; Wander, Alcido Elenor; Pádua, João Teodoro
The present thesis had as objective to carry out an analysis about the intensification of Brazilian cattle in the central region of Brazil, more specifically in the States of Minas Gerais, Goiás, Tocantins, Mato Grosso and Pará. The element that calls the attention is that the cattle is one of the main factors that had contributed for the expansion of frontier in the country. In this context, it is observed that the cattle, following dynamics of agriculture, also it passed for important changes amongst which detach the adoption of techniques that allow to increase the productivity and profitability of the beef cattle, as the confinement. But, regarding the advantages of the available technologies one notices that only a few farmers use these techniques to increase their productivity. Moreover national cattle , although it is important for the agribusiness and to be in world-wide prominence, faces some problems. Therefore the productive chain of the meat is losing market in the international trade due to issues like lack of sanitary adequacy, environmental and social certification of the meat, amongst others.
O programa brasileiro de biodiesel e a produção de mamona na agricultura familiar em duas regiões do semiárido nordestino
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2018-08-31) Borba, Márcia Maria de; Ferreira, Marcelo Dias Paes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3436824386339415; Ferreira, Marcelo Dias Paes; Medina, Gabriel da Silva; Araújo, Paulo Henrique Cirino
We present an analysis of the income variation of castor bean producers in the Microregion of Irecê -BA and Meso-region Sertões Cearenses, respectively, in the period from 2000 to 2015. We aimed to evaluate several indicators within the PNPB associated to socioeconomic attributes (price, yield and area) and its contribution to gross income variation of castor bean producers in these regions; and to explain the dynamics of competition for agricultural area in the PNPB context, related to the castor bean crops in the refions that took part of the research. We used shift-share as an empirical strategy, assessing the role of Price, Income and Area to measure the effects of the gross income variations. We also identified whether the Price Effect have caused impacts on food security, by means of the scale and substitution effects. The results showed that the Yield Effect was the major responsible for the variation of the gross income of the castor bean producers in the Irecê-BA. As for the Meso-region Sertões Cearenses - CE, negative Income effect and positive Area were the must important to gross income sources. Results also pointed out that food crops were replaced by nonfood crops in Irecê, but this was not the case in the Sertões Cearenses.
Análise das mudanças sócio-econômicas, tecnológicas e ambientais no APL do Açafrão em Mara Rosa e região Goiás (1997 2009)
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2009-09-30) BORGES, Murilo Sousa; RIBEIRO, Francis Lee; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1763392088652134
The municipality of Mara Rosa is located in the state of Goias and is known as the Brazilian capital of turmeric as the largest producer of culture in Goias and Brazil. The activity of turmeric in Mara Rosa received assistance from public and private institutions since 1997, when the executive power of the municipality and the Association of Small Farmers in the region of Pastinho sought the Federal University of Goias to promote the development of the productive chain of turmeric in Goias. In 2004, after the creation of the Permanent Working Group for Local Production, created by the Federal Government, was established the Local Productive Arrangement (LPA) of turmeric in the municipality of Mara Rosa, made possible by the large number of producers of turmeric, in around 300, and the tradition of growing the crop in the region. The objective of this study is to understand the social, technological, economic and environmental changes occurred in LPA turmeric postinstitutional interventions. The theoretical studies were carried out previously directed to agribusiness turmeric authors Milhomem & Teixeira (1998), Marinozzi (2002) and Noronha (2003). The research was based on data collected directly from participants in the agribusiness of turmeric in the region. The survey found that the average yield per hectare had increased up to 50.0% and gross margin achieved by producers in the increased activity of turmeric. The study concludes that the interventions implemented and under implementation in the region have promoted the social, economic and technological producers of turmeric, with the need to adopt new practices in order to preserve the environment
Programa nacional de produção e uso de biodiesel e as exportações do complexo agroindustrial da soja
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2018-03-20) Brito, Annelisa Arruda de; Ferreira, Marcelo Dias Paes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3436824386339415; Teixeira, Sônia Milagres; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1596947832723945; Teixeira, Sônia Milagres; Cunha, Cleyzer Adrian da; Oliveira, Guilherme Resende de
The National Program for the Production and Use of Biodiesel (PNPB) was created to encourage the use of renewable fuels and to promote the inclusion of Family farmers in the production of the feedstock used in its manufacture. However, it is worth to highlight the possibility of encouraging soybean industries to benefit the grain, which is a major source of feedstock used and thus commercialize the co-products of this process. The objective of this work was to determine the export supply model for soybean meal and for soybean oil in Brazil, highlighting the role of increased soybean biodiesel production in the variation of the export offer of co-products from processing. The econometric models were based on the Autoregressive Distributed Lag Model (ARDL). The results showed that for the soybean meal export, the significant variables in a long-run relationship was the soybean price, the quantity of biodiesel produced, the exchange rate, the Brazilian PIB and the world trade. For the soybean oil export, the only significant variables in a long-run relationship were the Brazilian PIB and the world trade. The quantity of biodiesel produced had a positive influence on the exports of the soybean agroindustrial complex, demonstrating that an increase in its production also leads to an increase in exports, implying that the government program is able to encourage the processing industry and thus obtain a better competitiveness of the industry and greater gains in exports.
MODELAGEM E SIMULAÇÃO DA PRODUÇÃO DE PEQUI NO TERRITÓRIO KALUNGA DE GOIÁS UTILIZANDO A METODOLOGIA SYSTEM DYNAMICS
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2009-03-18) BUZIN, Estevão Julio Walburga Keglevich de; FIGUEIREDO, Reginaldo Santana; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1098394550647665
This work presents the social and environmental factors related to community Kalunga of Goiás and its area of occupation that justifies the care to determine the possibilities for use of Territory Kalunga. Considering the importance of various interactions existing means of production factors that affect the biological, sociological and marketing, it was developed a modelling system and simulation of production pequi of the Kalunga territory in Goiás using the methodology of system dynamics. The developed system was performed with 200 replicates, assuming a period of 20 years of installation of the enterprise. To perform the analysis of sustainability of the project it was applied of a group of indicators that consider the environmental, social, economic and political. The results indicate that the implementation of a project for the production of pequi is a profitable and sustainable project in all aspects considered.

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