FCS - Faculdade de Ciências Sociais

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Navegando FCS - Faculdade de Ciências Sociais por Por Orientador "Borges, Pedro Célio Alves"

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    A construção da visibilidade do Supremo Tribunal Federal: uma análise a partir do julgamento da Ação Penal 470
    (Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2017-12-19) Borges, Fernanda da Silva; Borges, Pedro Célio Alves; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7554830885023925; Franco, Michele Cunha; Sousa, Kátia Menezes de; Santos, Goiamérico Felício Carneiro dos; Santos, Nivaldo dos
    The main goal of this thesis is to understand the logics involved in the process of building the visibility of the Supreme Federal Court (STF) in the Post-Constitution of 1988, especially in the senses produced from the Criminal Lawsuit nº 470 trial (also known as the “judgment of the big monthly allowance” or “mensalão”) in the formation of the public image of the court and its ministers. In this, it is assumed that the media intersects the conflicts between the judicial sphere and the political sphere, which provokes different outcomes related to the images of the actors and institutions involved in this manner. In this sense, the media’s central role is recognized as it produces the public visibility, since the media functions as a productive device of practices, discourses, events, images and subjectivities. The main hypothesis is that the Supreme Court as a political actor is subjected to the strategies and logic from the media sphere. It is believed that the visibility spaces are managed from the strategies, disputes, interests and negotiations. Thus, the challenge was to analyze the Supreme Court’s institutional changes, especially in the communication sphere, for example the change in the Ministers’ behavior with the Justice TV creation and the live broadcast of the plenary sessions. This research uses the theoretical-methodological contributions to analyze the dynamics, the tensions and the contradictions arising from the Criminal Lawsuit nº 470 trial. The theoreticalmethodological contributions were based on the French Speech Analysis from the work of the philosopher Michel Foucault, in addition with Pierre Bourdieu's Social Theory notion of fields and finally John Thompson’s notions of visibility and political scandal. Therefore, this research worked with a diversified corpus of statements/images extracted from the media field during the trial period (2012-2014). This event was a milestone in the Court’s process of visibility, due to its strong political content and its intense relationship with the media. From a discursive perspective, it has been analyzed the emergency conditions of the statements regarding the ministers' performance, especially the ones from the case’s rapporteur Minister Joaquim Barbosa, and the reviewer, Minister Ricardo Lewandowski. Finally, it is discussed the effects of this major event which confirms our hypothesis about the imbrications of the media for the STF’s public image.
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    Limites do protagonismo dos comitês de bacia na descentralização da política nacional de recursos hídricos: uma análise do comitê de bacia do Rio Paranaíba
    (Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2016-07-28) Corrêa, Edwiges Conceição Carvalho; Borges, Pedro Célio Alves; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7554830885023925; Borges, Pedro Célio Alves; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7554830885023925; Nascimento, Elimar Pinheiro do; Mendonça, Marcelo Rodrigues; Ferreira, Denise Paiva; Freitas, Rivalino Antônio de
    Among the themes that appear in the agenda of environmental policy, the water crisis, which affects a large part of the world, is an important item that arouses the interest of governments and several social, environmental and market segments. In the globalized world, public policies and modes of management of water resources can be seen as a strategic and geopolitical issue given the importance of water for productive processes and life itself. In Brazil, water is managed by the basin committee, an administrative unit that is different from the politicaladministrative division of the Federation as established by the Federal Constitution of 1988. This work aims at discussing and understanding the role of the Basin Committee of the Paranaíba River in the of creation and decision processes of policies for the management of water resources in the basin as an integration of the institutional arrangement as defined by Law 9.433/1997, which establishes the participation of the Public Power, users and the organized civil society as agents in the shared management of water resources in Brazil. The investigated problem has been synthesized into an open question: What is the political protagonism of the basin committees within the institutional arrangement of decentralization of the national policy on water resources? The work is grounded on the hypothesis that the role of political protagonist of the basin committees is secondary in the decentralized structure of management of water resources in Brazil. Multi-method quality research was chosen as it is an approach that does not constrain the researcher to any given specific method only, but it also allows a wider range of data collection. In the present study, upon the association of more than one method of qualitative research, the multi-method approach was configured in the use of more than one instrument of field research and in the performed analysis. The work seeks to analyze and understand the dynamics of the decision-making process adopted by the Paranaíba River Basin Committee, with reference to the decentralization format for the management of water resources adopted by Law 9433/1997 and by the National Policy and Water Resources.The Basin Committee of the Paranaíba River was created through a Presidential Decree on 16 July 2002 and installed in 2008. It occupies an area of 63.3% of the state of Goiás, 3.4% of Mato Grosso do Sul, 31.7% of Minas Gerais and 1.6% of the Federal District. It encompasses 197 municipalities and the Federal District4. The research analyzes the period between the installation of the Basin Committee of the Paranaíba River – namely the year 2008 – and the publishing of the Plan of Water Resources of the Basin, in 2014.
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    A produção sócia do espaço na região norte de Goiânia: desconcentração, segregação e política urbana
    (Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2015-01-29) Garbelim, Marcello Soldan; Borges, Pedro Célio Alves; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7554830885023925; Borges, Pedro Célio Alves; Bernardes, Genilda D’arc; Ribeiro, Marcelo Gomes
    The transformations in the uses of the "urban voids" in the Região Norte de Goiânia, especially in the vicinity of the Rio Meia Ponte and Ribeirão João Leite, are expressions of a metropolis that expands in an accelerated way. These areas were preserved in a planned way, from the initial moments of the construction of the capital of Goiás, due to the extensive forests of Cerrado and numerous springs, but from the end of the 2000s, economic interests observe the Região Norte as the last bill of sale about the city. The growing interests of capitals are linked to and stimulate the forms and processes of urban deconcentration, in which the construction of buildings, factories and shopping malls threaten the environmental degradation of areas of flagrant environmental fragility and even disarticulate the friendly ways of life less agitated in relation to the other regions of Goiânia. In this context, the dissertation analyzes the performance of the social segments in order to make feasible the production of new urban spaces, with a view to the effects on socio-spatial segregation structures and the dynamics of mobilizations of representatives of state capitals and agents, as well as ecological and community conflicts, which lead to conflicts amidst the stimuli for the dispersion and production of new centralities in the Northern Region.
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    Corpo marginal: o processo de inclusão social nas políticas públicas desenvolvidas pela Secretaria Municipal de Esporte e Lazer, no município de Goiânia, entre 1997 e 2013
    (Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2014-07-03) Parreira, Fernanda Ramos; Borges, Pedro Célio Alves; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7554830885023925
    This dissertation takes as its object of study the public policy of sport and leisure, particularly public policy of sport and leisure developed by the municipal administration of the city of Goiania from the period of creation of the Municipal Sports and Leisure in 1997, up the year 2013. Through case study of the Program "Caminhando com Saúde" can be observed in the socio-political configuration of the field of sport and leisure in goianiense context, and understand its relation with the social inclusion process. This study is inspired by the Bourdieu studies of, in particular in the field theory to understand the dynamics of institutionalization of certain types of public policy for the field of sport and leisure, coupled with the theory of the public policy process, the model in question coalition of advocacy framework developed by Sabatier and Weible, which argues that the process of construction of public policy is linked to beliefs, values and ideas of actors involved in the dispute by the type of policy to be implemented. Moreover, the work converses with specific theories in the area of sport and leisure seeking to understand the phenomenon of sports and leisure practices associated with social and political configuration of contemporary society and for that, returns to the studies of Norbert Elias, regarding the theory of process civilization, to understand sociogenesis sport and leisure and its influence in shaping modern Western society. About the research methodological process was based on the qualitative approach and exploratory. Was used as the methods and techniques to document analysis, direct observation and content analysis. The application of interviews with the actors involved was held to "Caminhando com Saúde" program, users, physical education professionals and public administrator. Results showed that limitations concern public policies of sport and leisure in the city of Goiânia resulting from various factors, such as the low budget allocated to institutional folder, low interest authorizing body to foster and improve the implemented programs and nonparticipation of technical and community body in the design, implementation and mainly reviewed the policies implemented by SEMEL.
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    Mulher, poder e política: representação política e lei de cotas nas eleições em Goiás
    (Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2006-09-23) Souza, Adjane Rodrigues de; Borges, Pedro Célio Alves; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7554830885023925; Borges, Pedro Célio Alves; Rocha, Maria José Pereira; Amaral, Custódia Selma Sena do
    This study approaches the female representation on politic issues in Goiás from 1992 a 2002 under the perspective of women´s participation on the political field since the cotes law was created in 1995. This law had as the main objective to increase iquality between genders and increase female presence in elections. The analisis is supported by the notions of “identity” described by Manuel Castells, and “politic representation” and “male´s domination” by Pierre Bourdieu. In the search for comprension of the relations among women, power and politics and, to show the importance of discussing transformations occurred in female representations in Goiás, we divided this study in three chapters which discuss the structural limits of female representation; the nature of this politic of cotes, and, writh an empiric basis, characterize the changes in the scenery on the reagion´s politics. Finally, this study identifys the roles performed by females in political issues of Goiânia and it shows the strong presence of the first-ladies in females positions.