FCS - Faculdade de Ciências Sociais

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A crise internacional de 2008 e a integração regional: os efeitos e as estratégias adotadas no Mercosul e na União Europeia
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2014-08-02) Almeida Filho, Marcelo Marques de; Botelho, João Carlos Amoroso; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5318293368816272; Botelho, João Carlos Amoroso; Durães, Telma Ferreira do Nascimento; Pietrafesa, Pedro Araújo; Lucena, Andréa Freire de
This study aims to analyze the impacts of the economic crisis of 2008 in the MERCOSUR and the EU until 2013 and set out the main economic strategies adopted by the two integration schemes to combat the crisis. The effects and strategies adopted by South Americans Brazil and Argentina and Europeans Germany and Greece will also be assessed, as the decisions are not unanimous in the processes and each country has sought different solutions internally, changing the reflects of the crisis according to the case. The study will weave an overview about what are the international economic crisis and how they affect integration schemes. Considering that international regimes and studies on cooperation influence the integration, the analysis of these fit into explanations of what are international economic crises. The hypothesis is that MERCOSUR and EU retract as the main effect of the economic crisis of 2008, fitting with the theoretic expectation that integration processes reduces economic transactions and limit political retract and institutional agreements in times of during economic crises. Meanwhile, the reaction of the two largest economies of MERCOSUR and the process as a whole is contradictory, as Argentina and Brazil rose protectionism among them, at the same time that the scheme has worked to include more members and open up new consumer markets. In the EU, nor the countries were able to reach a consensus on anti-crisis measures and, therefore, the recession persists. Aiming to test the hypotheses, the study use a qualitative methodology of analysis and promote a historical reconstitution of the formation of the integration processes and the relationships between them. In theoretical terms, both neofunctionalism and liberal intergovernmentalism provide contributions to identify patterns of behavior adopted by the two schemes in relation to crises.
Capacidade de saúde e cidadania: convergências empíricas e teóricas entre qualidade da democracia e saúde pública na América Latina (2000-2019)
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2022-09-29) Barretos, Maria Luiza Pereira; Botelho, João Carlos Amoroso; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5318293368816272; Botelho, João Carlos Amoroso; Saddi, Fabiana da Cunha; Okado, Lucas Toshiaki Archangelo
The study assesses the effect that democracies, of varying levels of quality, have on public health in Latin America between 2000 and 2019. Public health is portrayed based on Ruger's (2009) conceptualization of health capacity in States of Justice. Health capacity, human flourishing so that individuals can select their ways of life and valuable actions, becomes feasible in regimes that allow public participation and the treatment of health as a human right. To determine the possible relationship between quality of democracy and (capacity for) health, correlation tests and analysis of variance are applied, with complementary tests to aggregate indicators related to the variables. studied. The independent variable is the Participatory Democracy Index of the Varieties of Democracy (V-DEM) project, and the dependent variables, infant mortality and life expectancy rates. The main finding is a strong association between quality of democracy and public health. On a scale of 0 to 1, democracies of a quality greater than 0.4 have a positive impact on public health, especially when there is greater diffusion of universal social welfare policies. In addition, the results from the analysis of variance demonstrate the difficulty with this type of statistical test for the treated elements.
Relação civil militar na Guiné-Bissau (2000-2020)
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2024-06-27) Bissindé , Cam-Naté Augusto; Botelho, João Carlos Amoroso; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5318293368816272; Botelho, João Carlos Amoroso; Pfrimer, Matheus Hoffmann; Pereira, Analúcia Danilevicz
Given a context of extreme political, economic and social instability in Guinea-Bissau, it is intended, through this dissertation, to study the cycles of interventions of the Armed Forces in everyday political life over the last two decades. The work seeks to study, deliberately, how the successive blows took place, and what impacts the society reaped. The work is divided into three parts, in addition to the introduction and final considerations. In the first part, some concepts related to the theme of civil-military relationship are addressed, to bring together the thought of experts on the subject and dialogue about the approaches they present. In the second part, the emphasis is on the historical contextualization of the formation of the Armed Forces of Guinea-Bissau in a context marked by the national liberation struggle against Portuguese colonialism. The third and final part deals specifically with the 2014 general election, analyzing the expectations and political frustrations marked by the political-party crisis. Also in the last part was made the analysis of interviews.
Pesquisa e produção de conhecimento sobre a América Latina na ciência política brasileira
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2014-08-25) Damasceno, João Pedro Tavares; Botelho, João Carlos Amoroso; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5318293368816272; Botelho, João Carlos Amoroso; Ferreira, Denise Paiva; Roriz, João Henrique Ribeiro
The Brazilian Political Science has been studying a range of topics regarding Brazil itself or its states. Researches of Latin American approach still seem to be incipient. This work aims to discuss about the studies with reference to Latin America in Brazilian Political Science, i.e., the scientific production of who works with this subject regarding several topics involving Latin America, one or more countries of this zone, unless Brazil is not the only point of research. This exception means that a Brazilian case study realized by a professional of national Political Science cannot be part of what is produced in Brazil about Latin America, unless another point of observation is added to it. The database comes from CAPES, CNPq and some journals. Considering it, it is possible to understand that there was progress in scientific production about Latin America in the Brazilian Political Science, however this still is not enough for a country that aims to deepen its inclusion in the zone. One possible explanation is the methodological problems that national Political Science faces towards the use of tools that allows comprising a bigger number of case studies including other Latin Americans countries, besides Brazil.
Mandato coletivo de Alto paraíso de goiás: dinâmicas de atuação e estímulo à participação popular entre 2017 e 2020
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2022-06-22) Dutra, Leonardo Coelho dos Santos; Botelho, João Carlos Amoroso; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5318293368816272; Botelho, João Carlos Amoroso; Santos, Rayani Mariano dos; Gugliano, Alfredo Alejandro
The present research carries out a case study on the Collective Mandate of Alto Paraíso de Goiás, which was in force between the years 2017 and 2020. that would be inserted in the representative system, different, therefore, from the classic models of participatory democracy, it will seek to identify in the model under examination the occurrence of opening for the manifestation of the local population. Thus, the primary objective of this work is to investigate the extent to which the discourses frequently found in political campaigns and advertising materials would be necessary, which could also be identified in the analysis of academic texts, in the sense that the exercise of collective mandates would have the ability to promote an effective participation of the population in the decisions of the State. More than a narrative, the statements can be understood as a desire of the groups, since they invariably adopt postures and in fact implement programs that they believe are fulfilling the objective of inclusion. In the case of Alto Paraíso de Goiás it was no different. From the campaign, through the exercise of the mandate to the interviews with the mandate ended, the members maintained that they identified with this participatory ideal, through extra-parliamentary programs and bills. Thus, in order to investigate the extent to which expectations were met with effective popular participation, the present case study was carried out on the parliamentary and extra-parliamentary action of the Collective Mandate, in order to analyze the proposed question, using as a parameter the recent theories of representative democracy, which, it is believed, indicate ways to adequately respond to the problem.
O Processo decisório da anexação do Acre sob a ótica de uma análise de política externa
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2015-05-27) Pitaluga, André Luiz Oliveira Guimarães; Botelho, João Carlos Amoroso; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0809314258237860; Botelho, João Carlos Amoroso; Martins, Aline Regina Alves; Pietrafesa, Pedro Araújo
This dissertation analyzes the decision-making process of annexation of Acre, defined in 1903 with the signing of the Treaty of Petrópolis, with reference to the models formulated by Graham Allison, in the book The Essence of Decision, to review the decision-making process in the case of missile crisis in Cuba in 1959. The decision negotiated by Brazil of acquiring Acre with the payment of indemnity to Bolivia and the Bolivian Syndicate, both involved in the issue, was considered under the rational actor model with an evaluation of the alternatives that the Braziliangovernment of the early republican period had at his disposal, concluding that, in the calculation of gains and losses, it was the most suited option to Brazil. Regarding the organizational process model, the behavior of the Brazilian Ministry of Foreign Affairs was analyzed in disputes for territory, with the conclusion that the standard used to be adopt by the agency was reproduced in part in the case of Acre, in which only the use of the concept of uti possidetis, and not also an arbitration process, was present. Applying the government policy model, the participations of Olinto de Magalhães, Rui Barbosa and Barão do Rio Branco in the decisive phase of the case of Acre were evaluated, concluding that the position of the latter was the one that prevailed.
Regime de políticas públicas no Brasil: o processo decisório para a adoção do Programa Bolsa Família
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2016-06-20) Rezende, Camila Silva; Botelho, João Carlos Amoroso; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5318293368816272; Botelho, João Carlos Amoroso; Lameirão, Camila Romero; Borges, Pedro Célio Alves
The conditional cash transfer programs are social policies that focus on vulnerable populations in order to assure income distribution and access to social services like public health and education. Such strategies against poverty have been adopted in several countries and they have found special receptiveness in Latin America, where they first originated as innovations in Brazil and Mexico, from which they have diffused. In Brazil the conditional cash transfer programs emerged from municipalities and they were later bottom-up incorporated to the national social aid system as Bolsa Escola and later as Bolsa Família. As the policy making isn’t neutral nor objective, the context involved in it deeply influences its results, making the understanding of the influencing factors a central issue. In this work the context of the Bolsa Família’s decision making process is analyzed using the policy regimes concept and identifying actors, ideas and institutions. The analysis of documents from the Conselho Nacional de Assistência Social and the Comissão de Seguridade Social e Família of the Chamber of Deputies, speeches of congressmen about the issue and newspaper articles about Bolsa Família in 2003 indicates that the previous existence of similar policies in municipalities and states across the country and the adoption of the program by an interim measure, with the decision making concentrated in the Presidency of Brazil, detracted its acceptance, but the policy regime was receptive to the CCTs, producing a negative choice and not changing the status quo.

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