Programa de Pós-graduação em Filosofia
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Navegando Programa de Pós-graduação em Filosofia por Por Orientador "KORELC, Martina"
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Item A constituição do espaço na fenomenologia de Husserl(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2012-09-17) BARCO, Aron Pilotto; KORELC, Martina; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1843883998267808The aim of this dissertation is to study the constutive theory of space as developed in Edmund s Husserl work Ding und Raum, which include his most complete description of spatial experience. The theory is drawn from the analysis of material thinghood con-stitution, accounted as the most basic level of objectivity. In it, Husserl presents the the-sis that spatiality is co-given in the perception of bodies, specifically for its ability to move, whose multiplicity of possible positions coalesce into a field of possibilities ex-perienced as three-dimensional space. The present study aims to explore this theory as a stage in the context of transcendental phenomenology development that maintains con-nections with the earliest Husserl s incursions in problems concerning geometry and mathematical theory of multiplicities, and also explore some consequences and internal problems of the theory.Item Heidegger e o problema das noções de sujeito e mundo em confronto com o pro-blema da realidade em ser e tempo(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2009-10-09) CASTRO, Paula Roberta de; KORELC, Martina; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1843883998267808Firstly, our propose is to explain why Heidegger urges the question of being and what s the meaning of his fundamental ontology project in Being and Time. As first reference we ve got the metaphysical question what is the being? to know how, for Heidegger, this question was not well strived or just forgotten on philosophical tradition. The problems that Heidegger finds in tradition are about the absence of questioning the being and lack of ontological difference, also from application and distortion of concepts considered truths but not well inquired. According to that, some ideas from Descartes were exploited here under Heidegger s view, mostly concerning to the thoughtless heritage of substance concept to base what he appoint as res cogitans and res extensa. Our main propose is to show how Heidegger understands where Descartes mistakes in that, and what he offers to us as alternative to that way of thinking central concepts, like subject and world, to modern philosophy. In order to do that, we explain some of Heidegger s concepts, like being-in-the-world, worldliness, to make clear in which sense Heidegger argues that it s wrong considerer subject and world just as simply given beings. In discussions to objections we treat the issue of nature and history, within Dostal s thought, like a relation that makes possible questioning the nature of being. At this point, we want to analyze at which extent can Dasein or not worldly the nature. With that, it raises a discussion about the dependence of the nature from reality or not, with regard to Dasein. We also exposed a question about the possibility of Dasein get the same way of being characteristic of an ego, within hermeneutic questioning under a presumed vicious cycle. This point of view is made in reference of Ricoeur, who maintains that there is a very similar posture in Heidegger of a typical modern attitude when the questioning makes a retrospective and anticipative reference from being to man. We recapture at final regards Heidegger s view about the question of reality, if it is something independent or not from Dasein. In spite of taking account the dependence from the concept of understanding and the sense of being, united to Dasein s existence, Heidegger doesn t sees himself fitting to some kind of idealism or relativism. We will see how important is to get the result from interpretation of Dasein s being and worldliness to understand Heidegger s position concerning to reality problem, as well to know how the idealist thinking or relativist would be an outgo from principles gotten to establish what are subject and world to the point of view of modernity.Item O problema do fundamento nos escritos de Heidegger: de 1927 a 1930(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2012-07-05) MARQUES, Victor Hugo de Oliveira; KORELC, Martina; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1843883998267808Item A co-pertinência entre Ser e homem no pensamento de Heidegger: em busca da unidade esquecida.(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2009-07-02) RAMOS, Daniel Rodrigues; KORELC, Martina; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1843883998267808The together-belongingness (Zusammengehörigkeit) of Be-ing and man is discussed in this dissertation in the style of a Phenomenological reflection the together-belongingness (Zusammengehörigkeit) of Be-ing and man. It treats of a concept which appears explicitily in the phenomenological thought of Martin Heidegger, especially, beginning in the 30s, when he questioned the meaning of Truth according to the history of Be-ing, that is, as enowning (Ereignis). The reflection, however, begins with the presupposition together-belongingness is a notion present in the thought of Heidegger from the outset of the fundamental-ontological development of the question of Be-ing, represented principally by the primary work of 1927, Sein und Zeit. For this reason, the reflection begins discussing the unity of the thought itinerary of Heidegger, showing that the reversal of the thinking (Kehre) of the 30s is responsible for the transformation which establishes the same question of Be-ing in a more originating extent than that of Sein und Zeit. Admitting from the beginning that together-belongingness translates the mutual reference between Be-ing and man, coming from the primordial unity, in dependence upon which both bring about historically their essence, and not a secondary and posterior relation between two self-subsisting poles, the discussion proceeds determining the structures of human existence, by which together-belongingness is considered in the different levels of elaboration of the question of Be-ing. Consequently, the central thrust of the dissertation is summarized in limiting the spatial-temporal ambience of the common reference. In the first place, attention is given to the analyses of the comprehension-interpretation project of human existence and language, according to Sein und Zeit. Then, according to Beiträge zur Philosophie, the same ambience is limited taking into consideration the grounding of Da-sein as the intermediary dimension between man and Be-ing, it being the instance of supportability of happening of Truth. Finally, the projection of human existence is revealed as the leap of Be-ing, in such a manner that movement of realization of the essence of Be-ing is shown as being the same as the consummation of the historical existence of men. Thus, the coming about of the Truth, by which Be-ing is experienced as abysmal grounding, is coordinated with the historical coming about of human existence, granting it, in virtue of the depth of its grounding, a unitary movement of revealing and of hiding the mystery of Be-ing. Being that this coordination is the manifestation of the originating space and time, human existence appears as the establishment of the space-time dimension of the abyss of Being, always in agreement with an historical possibility. In this way, the together-belongingness appears as an historical sending-forth, in the form of a questioning which Be-ing directs to man, but which is consumed in the measure which man responds, or as it may be, assumes the responsibility for the destiny of his existence according to the appeals of Be-ing. Thus, thought, understood as a human faculty during all of the history of metaphysics, is reduced to its essence: that by which man corresponds to the historical appeals of Be-ing. To think consumes the intimate reference of man to Be-ing and, therefore, is the privileged manner of placing in operation human existence in union with Be-ing. By means of thought, therefore, man has understood himself separated from and in front of Be-ing. For that reason, the reflection of this dissertation is a path in search of the forgotten unity between man and Be-ing.Item O Conceito de Existência em Ser e Tempo(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2010-06-28) SILVA, Eliana Borges da; KORELC, Martina; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1843883998267808This work discusses the concept of existence, presented in major work of Martin Heidegger, Being and time. This concept will be characterized as the singular way of being of the man, named in the context of Being and time, Dasein. Thus, we address the issue in four stages. At first, we present a brief exposition of Heidegger s ontological project, necessary for a correct understanding of all this work. At this time, should be highlighted why Dasein figure as the privileged being and, thus, thematized throughout the book. In the second phase, the theme being developed is the existence as a new way of understanding the entity that exists always in relation with being. Since, in Being and time, Heidegger abandons the older categories that only apply to entities other than ourselves, and forge the existential expression to refer to the characteristics of Dasein. In the third step we will address the opening of existence as the place where the manifestation of being is given, as will e shown that the decay is the instance that characterizes the improper existence, but through the anguish it can choose to be at their own since it do not run away to be faced with their true condition. Finally, at the last moment of our thesis, the aim is to explain how the phenomenon of death and conscience allow the fundamental openness of Dasein to its own existence.Item O sentido transcendental do outro na fenomenologia Husserliana(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2010-06-17) SILVEIRA, Alice Catarina de Barros Morais da; KORELC, Martina; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1843883998267808In our text we present a discussion about the sense of Other to transcendental subjectivity, through a dialogue with husserlian phenomenology, aiming to evidence its elements and constituent aspects. Therefore, we begin with the approach and enlightenement of phenomenologic method, as a fundament of primary and rigorous philosophy. From its gradual briefing, we follow expliciting structures of pure consciousness, which led us to the disclosure, constitution and unity of the transcendental subject. Then we dedicated to the unveiling of the Self totality, through reducing sphere of ownness. An overriding moment of introducing the problem of the Other under primordiality, that passes through a tonic of constitution of world objectivity and taking consciousness of the self. Ultimately, we turn our attention to transcendental levels of constitution of the Other, describing the processes of capturing by analogy, pairing and imagination; concluding with a reflection concerning the unity of husserlian theory of transcendental intersubjectivity.