Programa de Pós-graduação em Filosofia

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Navegando Programa de Pós-graduação em Filosofia por Por Orientador "PALACIOS, José Gonzalo Armijos"

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    A força oculta: um estudo sobre a causalidade em hume
    (Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2009-09-25) FERREIRA, Ian Nascimento; PALACIOS, José Gonzalo Armijos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0006749804556965
    The goal of this dissertation is to follow the discussion about causation on David Hume s philosophy. First, I try to show how such concept was treated by previous philosophers that might somehow have influenced Hume. I then analyze his contribution to the subject up to the point in which he introduces the idea of necessary connection. The final part of the work is aimed at studying the most important interpretative branches that try to make sense of Hume s ambiguous statements about necessary connection, and the implications the correct understanding of this concept has for his theory of causation
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    Estado e economia em Marx
    (Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2009-09-28) ROCHA, Renan Gonçalves; PALACIOS, José Gonzalo Armijos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0006749804556965
    Louis Althusser analyzed the relationship between Economy and the State. According to him, the capitalist State is nothing more than a superstructure determined, unidirectionally, by the Economy, given that, within the mentioned relationship, in capitalism, there is a bottom-line determination [of the State] by the economic basis . (Althusser, 1968: 75) Althusser considers that the conception that the Economy determines the State clarifies and explains better Marx‟s analysis. Nevertheless, this position puts forward at least two important questions: is there, in fact, an unidirectional determination of the modern Economy upon the capitalist State in Marx‟s thought? Is the Economy, in fact, for Marx, the only category that constitutes the basis of the capitalist system as it is supposed by the Althusserian interpretation of Marx? In an effort to solve those questions, it is necessary to investigate the theoretical basis from which Althusser departed Marx‟s own writings. Only in this way it will be possible to determine whether or not his formulation of this unidirectional determination between the Economy and the State holds.
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    A relação entre a teoria física e o desejo na filosofia política de Hobbes
    (Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2009-12-04) SILVA, Maria de Lourdes; PALACIOS, José Gonzalo Armijos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0006749804556965
    This dissertation tries to show the relationship between the physical and the political theories of Thomas Hobbes. This is possible because Hobbes made no distinction between the way in which physical bodies and humans move: every body moves as a result of the action of another body. When a body is affected by another, movements or conatus appear within itself that can manifest externally, determining its trajectory. In man, those conatus appear in the form of sentiments: desire or aversion. The conatus desire or aversion unchain other passions such as fear, courage, hope, despair etc. However, it is those conatus that play the role of determining choices and human behavior. Given the force of those passions, the State has to exert the tremendous power that Hobbes allows to the sovereign. This dissertation will try to make those relationships clear