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Item Tamanduá-bandeira (Myrmecophaga tridactyla): Anatomia aplicada a radiografia e tomografia do aparato hióide e coluna vertebral(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2011-09-20) BOGOEVICH, Andria de Melo; CARDOSO, Júlio Roquete; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1710994249874447; MORENO, Juan Carlos Duque; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8509640024284103; BORGES, Naída Cristina; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9181279951885005The giant anteater is a peculiar mammal which during its evolutionary process, has undergone several body changes due to their insect-base diet. Although it is distributed throughout the country, it is a species typical of the Cerrado, which is threatened with extinction. In the last decade there has been an improvement in access to methods of imaging diagnostic in veterinary medicine, the availability of modern and faster techniques. These techniques have revolutionized the ability to explore non-invasive body parts. For a better interpretation of these techniques, knowledge of regional anatomy is required. However, data on radiographic anatomy of giant anteaters have not been reported. The aim of this study is to characterize and describe the outline contour of the spine bone and the hyoid bone of the giant anteater using radiographic and computed tomography images. Seven giant anteaters at various ages, from IBAMA, were used for radiographic examination and two adults for CT. The spine along its entire length and the hyoid elements were evaluated in all animals using both imaging techniques. Radiography provided satisfactory images of the bony contours and location of these structures, although the CT was more efficient to provide images with less overlap between them, allowing details identification such as the Xenarthrous process in the lumbar vertebrae, characteristic of the species, and the visualization of the V-bone in the hyoid apparatus.Item Estudo descritivo de alterações dentárias de equídeos utilizando a radiografia e a tomografia como métodos auxiliares de diagnóstico(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2012-02-28) FARIA, Carlos Vinícius de Miranda; SILVA, Luiz Antônio Franco da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0446055905975647; ROZA, Marcello Rodrigues da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6208651430407499; BORGES, Naída Cristina; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9181279951885005Tomographic and radiographic examination can help in the diagnostic and prognostic of lesions in equids check teeth based on knowledge of topographic anatomy. Many dental lesions still need better diagnostic imaging carachterization. The objective of this study was to compare and correlate images from radiography and computerized tomography with visual inspection of equids heads. After being submited and approved in the UFG Research Ethical Committee, protocol Nº 193/2011., were utilized 10 equids skulls of animals from the clinical and surgical service of Veterinary Hospital from School of Veterinary and Animal Science of Goiás Federal University (HV/EVZ/UFG) and pieces from the pathology service of EVZ/UFG. For radiographic examination were used lateral, lateral oblique (30º and 45º) for maxilla and mandible and dorsoventral. For tomographic examination the skulls were positioned in the ventral region of mandibula over the tomography s table and images were obtained in transverse slides. From visual inspections were observed dental enamel overgrowth in all the heads (100%), rostral and caudal hook were observed in four heads (40%), rostral and caudal ramp in six heads (60%), diastema in three heads (30%), wave in two heads (20%), incomplete fracture of clinical crown in two heads (20%) and dental eruption in two heads (20%).Tomography was very important for confirmation of fractures seen isolated in visual inspection and radiographic examination and were visible the periosteal reactions in the alveolar bone border of the tooth. All dental lesions observed were classified as acquired with multifatorial etiology and considered important finds because can impair dental check occlusion. It can be concluded that radiographic examination should be used in association to clinical exam and tomographical examination is superior to the examination of bones details, periapical region, root, pulpar cavity and structures that form the tooth like dentin, enamel and cement. Tridimensional reconstruction of the skull´s tomographic examination is advantageous for evaluation of details in the surface of bones and teeth.Item ULTRASSONOGRAFIA DE ALTA FREQUÊNCIA PARA AVALIAÇÃO DO DESENVOLVIMENTO GESTACIONAL E DA FETOMETRIA EM CADELAS(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2009-11-16) FERRARI, Marlon; ALVES, Rosangela de Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5593911382353878; BORGES, Naída Cristina; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9181279951885005The monitoring and well care during the pregnancy is related to health born products. Considering that in canine reproduction the mate day is not a confident mark for fecundation because the sperm can be available during the estrus and the bitch can ovulate for seven to ten days and this can substimate the parturition day and the fetal growth. The knowledge of canine physiology and embryology during pregnancy and the pos partum associated of the correct application of diagnostic techniques help veterinarian to request for the best way to diagnose and chase the pregnancy. Physics examination, laboratory survey and imaging diagnostic are the principal tools for diagnose and prognoses of pregnancy. The image diagnostic is the most excellent technique to evaluate canine pregnancy. Radiographs and ultrasounds are accessible and can provide vital informations of the mother health and fetal development. This study s aim is to evaluate the morphological development of the bitch and fetus during pregnancy using high frequency transducer (12 MHz) and also compare the ability of the frequencies 7.5 MHz, 10 MHz and 12 MHz in measurements of fetal and extra fetal structures. To achieve this objectives it was scanned 25 bitch, two French bulldogs, one English bulldog, one American cocker spaniel, one lhasa-apso, two German sptiz, one Maltese, one pug, one schnauzer, two sheltland shepherd, ten shi-tzu and two Yorkshire terriers, weighting between three and 19 kilograms and age among two to six years from a commercial kennel, the animals were scanned by a unique examinator every seven days, the date day was used for mark the beginning of reproduction time, and the most near day of the date was the Zero week of scanning. The animals was follows by serial scanning and the events of the mother and the puppies were registered. The purpose of this study was to chase the pregnancy using high frequency transducer of 12MHz to determinate the period of appearance of fetal and extra fetal structures, which provides data s for parturition time and fetal maturity. The high frequency shows to be efficient for early diagnose of pregnancy, since was possible to identified the ovary and uterus with 2,7±2,1 days, gestational sac in 9,7±2,2 days of gestation, the embryos and heart beating were noticed with 16,7±2,2 days, the members arrows and bipolar shape appears in 23,7±2,2 days of pregnancy, fetal movement and de identification of the stomach were possible with 30,7±2,2 days, the bladder, skeleton, lungs and liver were visualized with 37,7±2,2 days, the kidney appears with 44,7±2,2 and pos partum uterus was identified with 65,7± 2,3days .Additionally contributing for seeking the fetal and extra fetal structures that provides security for estimation of parturiation date. Also was to propose a protocol of scanning to follow the preganancy period and pursue gestational diagnoses, fetal development and disorder during pregnancy comparing the ability of transducer of 7.5 MHz, 10 MHz and 12 MHz in the measurements and acoustic resolution. The gestation time was better avaluated in the second, fourth and seventh week, which shows the best protocol for track the pregnancy in the canine, additionally the high frequency demonstrate to improve the resolution and accuracy of measurements of fetal and extra fetal paramanters, but it not shows to be different from low frequency.Item Ultrassonografia da extremidade distal dos membros de bovinos em desenvolvimento(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2012-07-27) GONÇALVES, Pryscilla Vanesa Rodrigues; CUNHA, Paulo Henrique Jorge da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3363890096623194; SILVA, Luiz Antônio Franco da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0446055905975647; BORGES, Naída Cristina; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9181279951885005The clinical manifestations of diseases of the locomotor system generates discomfort and pain, which can trigger lesions, the severity of which provides an abnormal distribution of weight, resulting in overloading joints, tendon and ligaments. Imaging studies are presented as a valuable tool to evaluate the degree of impairment of digital anatomical structures. The objectives of this study were carrying out a literature review on the applications of ultrasound in the distal ends of the locomotor limbs cattle and describe the sonographic anatomy of the structures that make up the metacarpo/ metarsophalangeal and interphalangeal joints, measuring the superficial digital flexor tendon (SDFT) and deep (DDFT) of young cattle during three stages of growth. Were employed nine Nelore calves and seven Girolando. During 120 days, the animals were managed intensively, they were weighed and subjected to clinical, radiographic and ultrasound with eight, ten and twelve months. In the clinical evaluation of the 64 distal ends, it was found that 37 (57%) showed horizontal lines of stress. Radiography of the three moments revealed no bone lesions. The measures taken by ultrasonography cross-sectional thickness of the SDFT and thickness and width of DDFT were similar (p ≥ 0.05) between the breeds, and SDFT for the minimum and maximum values observed for Nelore (lateral: M0 = 1.98 ± 0.24 mm, M2 = 2.83 ± 0.27 mm and medial M0 = 1.98 ± 0.20 mm, M2 = 2.66 ± 0.13 mm) and for Girolando (lateral: M0 = 1 , 97 ± 0.20 mm, M2 = 2.54 ± 0.14 mm and medial M0 = 1.90 ± 0.13 mm, M2 = 2.57 ± 0.12 mm). For DDFT the following minimum and maximum values observed for Nelore (lateral thickness: M0 = 5.53 ± 0.76 mm, M2 = 7.07 ± 0.36 mm/lateral width: M0 = 12.98 ± 1.18 mm; M2 = 15.33 ± 0.40 mm/medial thickness: M0 = 5.38 ± 0.68 mm, M2 = 7.21 ± 0.31 mm medial/width: M0 = 13.49 ± 1.10 mm, M2 = 15, 52 ± 0.50) and for Girolando (lateral thickness: M0 = 5.23 ± 0.78 mm, M2 = 6.93 ± 0.18 mm/lateral width: M0 = 12.57 ± 0.93 mm, M2 = 15 , 46 ± 0.46 mm/medial thickness: M0 = 4.70 ± 0.43 mm, M2 = 7.00 ± 0.37 mm medial/ width: M0 = 12.84 ± 0.98 mm, M2 = 15.28 ± 0 56). The structures visualized by ultrasound examination of the dorsum of the distal epiphysis of the metacarpus/ tarsus, were longitudinal growth plate, the condyles of the metacarpal/tarsal bones, joint capsule, common extensor tendon of the third finger and the joint space. In the interphalangeal region was observed the extensor tendon of the third finger and medial extensor, proximal, middle and distal phalanges and the joint space. In the palmar/plantar portion of metacarpal/ tarsophalangeana joint were observed the median and metatarsal plantar arteries, SDFT, DDFT, digital tendon sheaths, joint recesses and interosseous muscle. Distal to the dorsal region of dew claw was observed the annular digital distal ligament and in reversal of the positioning between the SDFT and DDFT. The sonographic characteristics observed on examination of the distal end of bovine Nelores and Girolandos aged between eight months and one year are indicated for satisfactory identification of these structures for cattle with similar characteristics, as well as measurements of thickness and width of the SDFT and DDFT values are reference to cattle of these ages.Item ESTUDO CLÍNICO E RADIOGRÁFICO DAS EXTREMIDADES DISTAIS DOS MEMBROS LOMOTORES DE BOVINOS MACHOS DE CORTE(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2009-04-07) LIMA, Ingrid Rios; BORGES, Naída Cristina; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9181279951885005Radiographic evaluation has been done lately as important diagnosis recourse for bovine locomotor injuries. However the scarcity of study in this area has made difficult the veterinary s performance. The aim of the study was to use radiographic exams to help in the characterization of the most important bone injuries that compromise bovine digit, metacarpophalangeal and metatarsophalangeal joint as well as relate radiographic findings to lameness sings and the presence of feet injuries. Participate in this study fifty male bovines (Zebu x European), confined, carrying locomotor alterations, with or without digital alteration, from the state of Goiás. All the animals were evaluated about the locomotion score the moment they arrived, and 112 days latter at the end of the confinement. After the slaughter, the four member distal extremities were collected (n=200) and evaluated about clinic and radiographic alterations. Claudication was found out in 86% of the animals. The locomotion scores were distributed as fallowing: 14% had score 1, 20% score 2, 52% score 3 and 14% score 4. The comparison between two moments, arrival and end of the confinement, demonstrated the aggravation of the locomotion score during the period the animals were confined. Only 29,5% from the extremities evaluated presented digital injuries. From these, 40,7% were classified as mixture, 32,2% septic pododermatitis, 11,9% interdigital dermatitis, 8,5% horn erosion and 68% as digital dermatitis. According to the radiographic evaluation 25,5% of the extremities presented some kind of digital alteration. The main injuries were distributed in joint degenerative disease (27,5%), osteitis (19,6%), periostitis (15,7%), septic arthritis in distal interphalangeal joint (11,8%), calcification off deep flexor tendon (7,8), calcification of the extensor tendon (5,9%), fracture in chip, ankylosis of joint and calcification of the proximal insertions of the cruciate ligaments (3,9% each one). The results showed relation between the presence of lameness and digital injuries with the radiographic alterations observed in the digits, however this relation was not found in the radiographic alterations of the fisis from metacarpophalangeal and metatarsophalangeal joints. We concluded that the locomotion score, associated to characterization of the podal injuries and the radiographic examination, helped in the diagnosis of lameness and that there is a relation among lameness, pedal injuries and radiographic alterations. It also showed that the confinement may be a determinating factor to the development of fiseal dysplasia in bovines, however, for better comprehension of the illness more radiographic studies that go along with the animal growth must be carried outItem Ultrassonografia abdominal em quatis (Nasua nasua Linnaeus 1766) hígidos? descrição anátomo-topográfica(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2012-02-16) RIBEIRO, Rejane Guerra; DAMASCENO, Adilson Donizeti; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3900110295277130; BORGES, Naída Cristina; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9181279951885005In the last years, the interest for the study of the Brazilian fauna s animals has been increasing considerably as a result of the risk of extinction or aiming for the control of the diseases, specially the zoonoses. The Coati (Nasua nasua) is an exclusive species of South America, classified as vulnerable in some states of Brazil. In spite of its large distribution and importance, the data about its ultrasonographic anatomy was not found in the literature. The use of ultrasonographic examination in veterinary medicine is largely disseminated as a way of complementary diagnostic because it offers, as a non-invasive way, information about the organs anatomy and morphophysiology. Although ultrasonography is a largely disseminated complementary diagnostic method in the clinical routine of little animals, there are few accounts in wild animals. The aim of this study was to describe, in a comparative way, the ultrasonographic features and the topography anatomy of coatis liver, kidneys, adrenal glands, ovarian, pancreas, gastrointestinal tract, urinary vesicle, spleen and uterus, and establish reference values to measure the kidneys, urinary vesicle wall and the gastrointestinal tract, contributing in this way with scientific material to the ultrasonography learn in this species. It has been used seven adult and healthy coatis originating from the Wild Animals Selection Center WASC, in which it was realized scannings and transversal, longitudinal and coronal cuts of all the abdominal organs being studied. It was verified that the abdomen ultrasonographic examination of the coatis can be realized following the one that is advocated for the dog and for the cat.Item FUNÇÃO RENAL E HEPÁTICA DE CADELAS ADULTAS SUBMETIDAS A PROGRAMA DE GANHO E PERDA DE PESO(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2008-11-21) SANTOS, Brunno Medeiros dos; FIORAVANTI, Maria Clorinda Soares; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8772502020076257; ALVES, Rosangela de Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5593911382353878; BORGES, Naída Cristina; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9181279951885005Obesity is a metabolic disorder which has increasing in alarming proportions all over the world. This study objective was to evaluate kidney and liver function in 14 mixed breed neutered bitches submitted to a weight gain program and subsequent weight loss treatment. At the end of weight gain program, the bitches fed an ad libitum way with hypercaloric diet was divided in two groups, one which has reached 14,58% and another 20,43% of overweight. In the weight loss treatment the bitches were organized in two new groups, fed a 60% of energetic requirement for maintenance with hypocaloric or maintenance diet. The kidney was evaluated by urine specific gravity, urea and creatinine serum levels, urinary GGT and urinary protein to urinary creatinine ratio. Liver evaluation was made by serum ALT, ALP, GGT, albumin, cholesterol and bilirubins. The weight gain increases urea and decreases cholesterol and GGT serum levels. The weight loss decreases urine specific gravity, urea and serum cholesterol, by the way increases GGT activity, returning to the same levels of the beginning of the study. The short time overweight does not induced deleterious effects on kidney and liver function. There is no difference between hypocaloric or maintenance diet in terms of weight loss and quality of kidney and liver function