Doutorado em Comunicação (FIC)

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Navegando Doutorado em Comunicação (FIC) por Por Orientador "Freitas, Luiz Antonio Signates"

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    Entre fluxos e comportas: tensões comunicacionais e cidadania no licenciamento ambiental da UHE Estreito
    (Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2023-08-31) Clemente, Lígia Regina Guimarães; Freitas, Luiz Antonio Signates; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0464596762919932; Freitas, Luiz Antonio Signates; Oliveira, Tiago Mainieiri de; Silva, Magno Luiz Medeiros da; Baldissera, Rudimar; Costa, Luciana Miranda
    From the context of the installation of large-scale projects causing socio-environmental impacts, this thesis aimed to understand the communicational tensions within the Environmental Licensing process of the hydroelectric power plant Usina Hidrelétrica Estreito, in Maranhão, Brazil. It focused on the effectiveness of citizenship amidst the diverse interests of the State, Economy, and Civil Society systems. It is worth noting that the installation phases of the Usina Hidrelétrica Estreito(2008-2012), located in the municipality of Estreito, Maranhão, with direct impact on 12 municipalities in the states of Maranhão and Tocantins, were marked by conflicts, negotiations, and disputes. The communicational flows and access gates from the periphery to the centers of political decisions are addressed. The issue was discussed through the lens of Communicative Action, the duality of Systems/ Lifeworld, and exchanges (input/output) between the State and Economy with the Lifeworld (HABERMAS, 1981, 1984, 1997, 2003). The understanding of the subject matter was also built upon theoretical contributions from perspectives on citizenship, Public Communication, environmental governance, and the Theory of Controversies. A case study was conducted using a multiple-evidence protocol, which included: a) documentary analysis (covering the current environmental legislation in Brazil); b) analysis of the 35 programs of the Basic Environmental Plan (with emphasis on the Social Communication Program and its alignment with other programs); c) in-depth interviews with subjects from the State system, as well as Civil Society; and d) media analysis of the main tensions on the subject in Folha de S. Paulo newspaper (2008-2012). Through the set of analyses, it was possible to identify the categories through which the notions of citizenship/communication are established and how tensions manifest themselves. From the analysis of the legislation governing environmental licensing in Brazil, categories such as access to information, publicity, consultation, and environmental education were identified. Among the 35 programs outlined in the Basic Environmental Plan, 29 of them propose communication actions as part of environmental mitigation. The Social Communication Program expresses the consortium's concern with information about the power plant but does not encompass negotiations or other forms of participation. The Social Communication Program is a specific aspect within a broader communicational context, considering the interests of diverse audiences. Spaces for social participation are limited and formalized. It was observed that tensions originating from other fields (such as economic, environmental, and social) also become symbolic disputes and take the form of communicational tensions. The work also contributes theoretically to the notion of Environmental Citizenship, which is inherently communicational from the outset.
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    Cartografando o discurso de Jair Bolsonaro acerca da pandemia da Covid-19: entre comunicação, desinformação e negação da cidadania no Brasil
    (Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2024-02-21) Leal, Maiara Raquel Campos; Freitas, Luiz Antonio Signates; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0464596762919932; Freitas, Luiz Antonio Signates; Oliveira, Tiago Mainieri de; Mundim, Pedro Santos; Albuquerque, Afonso de; Alberto da Silva Moreira, Alberto da Silva Moreira
    This research proposes an analysis of the speeches released by President Jair Bolsonaro about the COVID-19 pandemic, during the year 2020, using his official page on the social network Twitter, which was widely used, as a source of observation and data collection. by the president of the republic during the pandemic period. We carry out a multi-method approach, with the interweaving of methodologies known as netnography (Amaral et al. 2008), content analysis (Bardin, 1977, 2000, 2010) and controversy cartography (Venturini, 2009; Latour, 2012; Lemos, 2013) , seeking to identify the regularities, discrepancies and intensities published by Bolsonaro on the topic, focusing on the concepts of communication, disinformation and citizenship. We collected 498 tweets on the topic during 2020, in which economic issues and misinformation represented the biggest regularities identified in their publications, with emphasis on the billion-dollar figures spent by the federal government to control and combat the virus. The main controversies fomented by the president were related to the misinformation spread about the virus and its forms of treatment, with emphasis on issues involving chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine, in addition to conflicts surrounding state social isolation decrees and the controversy with the STF, highlighting a problematic relationship with such entities. We conclude that Bolsonaro relied heavily on a discourse of authority to foment controversies surrounding the COVID-19 pandemic, driving the denial of citizenship to Brazilians, where necropolitics emerges as a type of public policy, since preserving people's lives was a concern secondary role in the management of the health crisis by the federal government under the responsibility of President Jair Bolsonaro, who preferred to focus almost exclusively on matters involving the economy.