Doutorado em História (FH)

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Navegando Doutorado em História (FH) por Por Orientador "Arrais, Cristiano Pereira Alencar"

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    Fernando de Azevedo e a história a partir d’a cultura brasileira
    (Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2021-12-22) Gomes, Wilson de Sousa; Arrais, Cristiano Pereira Alencar; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0048549261262609; Arrais, Cristiano Pereira Alencar; Roiz, Diogo da Silva; Bento, Luiz Carlos; Gomide, Cristina Helou; Mendes, Breno
    In this research, I take as the main source/document, although not exclusive, the work: A Cultura Brasileira (2010) published in 1943, the object is the author's conception of history and his representation of the temporal process. Dealing with this problematization enables a reading of how an intellectual organizes and gives historical meaning to the world and the things of life. Adopting a methodology based on bibliographic interpretation, the questions center on understanding the use of temporal experiences to understand Brazilian culture. Therefore, the objective is to present Fernando Azevedo with his way of reporting and interpreting Brazil. Thus, we privilege problems inherent in the forms of representation of the past in which history supports the perception of temporal experience for the explanatory, descriptive and interpretive propositions of the sociologist-educator's time.
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    História das casas de Goiânia, de 1930 a 1950: as faces contínuas e descontínuas do morar “erudito moderno” e do “morar ordinário”
    (Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2023-10-26) Oliveira, Simone Borges Camargo de; Arrais, Cristiano Pereira Alencar; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0048549261262609; Arrais , Cristiano Pereira Alencar; Boaventura, Deusa Maria Rodrigues; Peixoto, Elane Ribeiro; Langaro, Jiani Fernando; Menezes, Marcos Antônio de
    This thesis emanates from a personal interest concerning human habitation, the locus of the “everyday experience of mankind”. It concentrates on concepts of "domicile," the "residence," and the act of "dwelling" – the commonplace inhabitation of the ordinary individual – together with the erudite inhabitation within the city of Goiania. The time frame is set between the 1930s and 1950s, in addition to studies up to the present time. Regarding the thesis relevance, despite previous meaningful work, goianiense historiography needs studies focusing on housing, the act of "dwelling” and new perspectives on habitation such as the one I am proposing. I intend to identify different social groups and the places of occupation of common “ordinary” houses – the segregated, informal city - and the erudite residences within the planned urban setting – the formal city. The dissertation is structured into three chapters. The first is dedicated to considerations that establish the theoretical foundation upon which the thesis is composed. The second has three sections: The initial one centers on the rhetorical discourse that legitimizes the capital shift. The second comments on the different aspects of the three plans within Goiania from 1933 to 1938, highlighting the correlation between dwelling typologies, territorial space, and its use, to understand the establishment of place and social group arrangements. The last one describes the typologies and architectural languages of public buildings and erudite houses built by the government for employees in the Central District, popular houses in the North District, and the ones built by private individuals. In addition, clarify the definition and classification of “Casas-Tipo”. The last chapter addresses ordinary common house considering modern city segregation. Furthermore, presents case studies from various locales to identify social groups and dwellings with discernible remnants in: Campinas, Worker’s Village-Campinas; the banks of Córrego Botafogo - Bota Fogo de Baixo (Vila Nova and Nova Vila Districs), East region; banks of Córrego Capim Puba, Northern Railway District. In writing the narrative, I developed numerous interpretative possibilities that unfold unexplored paths about the historiography of distinct modes of habitation among the residents of Goiania. To achieve this, I examined conceptual frameworks and documentary sources, where I encountered many publications concerning “erudite” residences. However, a comparable depth of information on popular houses, common individuals, and their ancestral knowledge is notably absent. I walk through several locations in the city searching for evidence of the common men, committing to deconstruct Goiás historiography to rebuild it. To achieve this, a specific methodology for this thesis is needed. Therefore, I conduct quasi-archaeological work by confronting primary imagery sources with primary written sources and the small signs left by these documents. I create mosaics and thus discover locations, types of buildings, and social groups. By this, I formulate four distinct study methodologies to identify the traces, the small gaps, which is the solution found for the process of collating the set of information that was obtained throughout the research
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    A historiografia do Instituto Histórico e Geográfico Brasileiro no segundo reinado em revista (1839-1870)
    (Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2022-12-05) Teixeira, Cristhiano dos Santos; Arrais, Cristiano Pereira Alencar; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0048549261262609; Arrais, Cristiano Pereira Alencar; Salomon, Marlon Jeizon; Mendes, Breno; Araújo, Karina Anhezini de; Bentivóglio, Julio César
    This research on historiography in the “Magazine of the Brazilian Historical and Geographical Institute” (“Institutito Histórico e Geográfico Brasileiro”, IHGB) in the 19th century aimed to analyze from a time frame between 1839 and 1870 having as a problem the main characteristics about the formation of a national historical consciousness in the Brazil. It seeks to understand the values of the country's history, used by the Empire through its representatives-historians who sought to ensure for themselves the national values of this culture in the process of construction. This would be characterized in a way of making a national history, which would emerge with its concepts and conceptions the values of its political culture in the formation of scientific historical knowledge, which could ensure for its present and future a past built from a conception moral about Brazilians. The scientific values of this historical politics, linked to a conception of its political time, were conditioned to search for the moral roots of its culture. What we will notice here is that this knowledge designed the construction of a national identity for Brazil in the 19th century. Which was linked to a project that would seek to consolidate for the nation a historiographical tradition that was converted by the logic of national memory. This type of historiographic project was not limited to seeking to consolidate a tradition from a static past, immobilized by its own inefficiency, but, above all, sought to consolidate it in the sense of building a “live” tradition for its future.