Doutorado em História (FH)
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Navegando Doutorado em História (FH) por Por Orientador "Carvalho, Eugênio Rezende de"
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Item Além das nuvens e dos relógios: a ideia de ciência de David Bohm e de Ilya Prigogine(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2015-10-27) Carvalho, Rodrigo França; Carvalho, Eugênio Rezende de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6512128178979996; Carvalho, Eugênio Rezende de; Freire Júnior, Olival; Barrio, Juan Bernardino Marques; Salomon , Marlon Jeison; Berbert Júnior, Carlos OitiOur thesis consists in analyzing, based on theories of the American quantum physicist David Bohm (1917-1992) and the Russian physical chemist, naturalized Belgian, Ilya Prigogine (1917-2003), the science ideas of these two scientists, how they represent authentic scientific views, quite deviating from the prevailing view of science, and also how their concepts contribute to overcoming long dichotomies that have been present in the history of science since a long time, such as determinism-indeterminism antithesis. Through a critical biographical analysis, we present the main aspects of scientific research work of Bohm, his formulation of an alternative interpretation of quantum theory, which has ignited debates and controversies within the world of quanta, his several theoretical contributions, including the theory of plasma, the development of an innovative theory called implicit and explicit order and also his philosophical investigations. We also present and analyze the scientific way of Prigogine and his theoretical interest in non-equilibrium thermodynamics. We show the fundamentals of his theory of dissipative structures, his unique insight into the irreversible phenomena and the most significant implications of this new view of nature and science that led him to the Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1977. Although several important differences between theoretical perspectives and Bohm and Prigogine approach, we noted some similar points that were quite significant, as a concept of science radically different from the prevailing idealized view. Among these similarities we have the search for a unity between man and nature, the importance given to the conception of science without dissociating it from the deepest philosophical questions and the concern about establishing more fruitful dialogues among areas of knowledge.Item A Sociedade Mexicana de Eugenesia e o gerenciamento da sexualidade e da reprodução na primeira metade do século XX(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2016-08-26) Melo, Érica Isabel de; Carvalho, Eugênio Rezende de; Gonçalves, Eliane; Braz, Camilo Albuquerque de; Bittencourt, Libertad Borges; Soares, Ana Carolina Eiras Coelho; Carvalho, Eugênio Rezende deThis study analyzed the Mexican eugenics movement, with emphasis on actions and positions of Sociedad Mexicana de Eugenesia para el Mejoramiento de la Raza (SME), in the first half of the twentieth century, especially between the 1920s and 1940s, from a gender perspective. Was sought to examine the eugenics proposal of management of the sexuality and the reproduction of Mexican society and the centrality of women in this project. The assumption here was that the Mexican eugenics movement updated traditional representations associated to women from a medical discourse, in which the pair wife / mother has gained strength due to the family hereditary health and therefore the nation's health. Thus, it was intended to examine more closely the implications of this medical discourse and proposals for intervention of the eugenics movement in the realms of sexuality and reproduction, on the prescriptions and proscriptions eugenic that should guide the gender relations. Ultimately, it was intended to examine how identities and gender relations were being considered and which proposals were being built under the Mexican social reality of that period, taking into account that, in the global context, in which the State and the medicine have become increasingly interested in sexuality and the sexual differences.Item Identidade haitiana na história, na literatura e em discursos midiáticos do Haiti, da República Dominicana e dos Estados Unidos (2004-2014)(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2016-07-08) Vasconcelos, Alex Donizete; Carvalho, Eugênio Rezende de; Carvalho, Eugênio Rezende de; Rosa, Renata de Melo; Couto, Kátia Cilene do; Bittencourt, Libertad Borges; Scaramal, EliesseThis research was dedicated, in general terms, to establish the contours of certain identity, or, more precisely, of a long tradition of identity, that, engendered in the colonial period, characterized by a mainly negative and derogatory content of "being Haitian", that was structured and established throughout the country's history and, even today, influences in shaping the Haitians’ identities. Therefore, we look for scrutinizing the process of construction and assignment of such identities by means of the production and dissemination of an anti-Haitian discourse and ideology. For that, we carried out a discursive/ideological 'mapping' procedure, seeking, at first, to outline the contours of that Haitian identity tradition in its historiography and literature devoted to the theme, and secondly, to understand and to identify its manifestation in the media discourse produced and disseminated through the Haitian, Dominican and American newspapers, over the first ten years of the United Nations Mission for the Stabilization of Haiti (MINUSTAH) intervention, i.e., from 2004 to 2014. That way, our researches to showed, from a mapping process carried out in the nation´s historiography and literature linked to the subject, produced and reproduced in the long term - the recovery and appropriation of this tradition - their stigmas, stereotypes and practices – by the contemporary media discourse that addresses the historical, social, cultural, political or economic reality in Haiti, as well as the influence of that reality in shaping the contemporary Haitian identity.