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Item O PROCEDER e as tramas do poder na territorialização do capital no Cerrado(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2010-07-14) INOCÊNCIO, Maria Erlan; CALAÇA, Manoel; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1893714192029341The space transformations arising from Cerrado s territorial modernization process were driven by capital s productive restructuring which to expand its borders towards the heartland of Brazil, they promoted a reordering of natural and artificial elements, interfering mainly in the productive paradigm of Cerrado s people. The dynamics of ownership of this area were based on geopolitical strategies of state initiative, but which they found that focus on domestic and international private capital, especially for the Japanese ones, whose entered the Cerrado, in permanently way since 1970 to implement the Nipo-Brazilian Cooperation Program for the Development of Cerrado, PRODECER. This program represented one of the greatest public investments of private capital on Cerrado and created development priorities, wich directed the ownership of different territorial portions. However if the 1970s characterized private investment on Cerrado, the state capital has been present since 1930, with the vargas policy of March to the West, unfolding in Terms of Goals of Juscelino Kubitschek in the 1950s, which besides creating the infrastructural system that would support the posterior process of capitalist insertion of Cerrado, to international productive circuit, through the Terms of Goals, put into practice the delivery project of federal capital to the interior of Brazil, what supported, as a matter of fact, the displacement from the border towards Cerrado. The military regime introduced in 1964 effected the strategy of studying the country from the geopolitical point of view, considering Cerrado as region of great natural resources an watersheds, meeting point among the North, North-East, South and South- East, able to capture the neighboring spaces, spreading a new production pattern. To this fact adds the geopolitical situation of food safety that grounded in the international s productive pattern changes, commanded by the United States, and little interest by American for commercial interchange with Latin American countries, has pushed Brazil to seek closer relationship with other nations, which resulted in an increase in Brazilian exports to Asia, especially China and Japan. Particular Japan, poor in natural resources, with desinclined territory to agricultural practice, has in Brazil the supplier source of raw materials, mainly food products and basic inputs. And in this context, Cerrado with vast areas of availability, low production pattern, and therefore reduced price of land pieces, privileged geostrategic position, starts to receive Japanese investment which had focused on economic development under the joint action of governmental and private agencies of economic and technical cooperation. The application of these capitals produced a large impact in areas related to steel, paper, pulp, mining, but mainly agricultural, being through agriculture that the capital has spread throughout Cerrado and triggered the largest territorial effects. The research is focused on the study of geopolitics as a mechanism for understanding Cerrado s territorial modernization. Founded, therefore in the different state acitons, combined or not to the private capital, from national and transnational origin, space modelers, which had at the natural, infrastructural and technical system necessary support to the production capitalist expansion process. After installing PRODECER , considered the big push of territorial modernization, from the 1970 s, was created a new productive dynamic in which Cerrado is placed as focal point of the territorial capital in the country. Plots of power network in the capital s territorial on Cerrado caused social, economic, environmental and policy changes, which culminated in the territorial modernizations of this space in a singular, both creatively and culturally.Item Territórios e políticas públicas espaciais do agronegócio no município de Rio Verde - GO(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2011-08-12) LACERDA JÚNIOR, Benjamin de; CALAÇA, Manoel; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1893714192029341The research entitled Public Policy Space at the Agribusiness municipality of Rio Verde - presents theoretical contributions on public policy and its relationship to geographical space. Emphasizes the role of territory in the land development policies, sector and aims to show the need for coordination between the various dimensions or spatial scales policies: urban, rural, regional, local, global and those with their instruments of state shares her relationship with the hegemonic actors of soy agribusiness as determining factors for a new organization of the territory. In this research, the space is taken as one of the instances of society and placed as a foundation of policies: local, regional, urban, rural, regarded as political space. There is research that the profound changes caused by the developmental policies in the social, economic and political dynamics present new, fresh content to the social and economic Rio Verde - GO. The consolidation of the modernization of agriculture in the 1990s through policy intervention and development contributed to the formation of new orders / disorders land in the county searched. This research examines the process of construction and land use policies in the light of developmental land that allowed the modernization of agriculture in the grasslands of the Midwest Region in the years de1970, 1980, 1990, in the embodiment comprising both technical and scientific in its maintenance, processing, circulation and consumption. Summing up, even in context, power relations between hegemonic actors of soy agribusiness or agro-industrial capital contemporary. Among these power relations, we highlight the role of government and public policy, playing rules, joints, mediations superstructure, affecting financial policies, leading to uneven and combined development or the order / disorder, inclusion / exclusion social space. Pole region of a producer of soybeans, corn, milk, cotton, poultry and pork, Rio Verde - GO has developed rapidly in the 1990s. Driven by policy of continuous expansion of agriculture and processing industries, the municipality is the basis of the reorganization of space and society. In this context we have the territory of Rio Verde as an object of socio political space and that the research gains a multiscale dimension in that territory as a category of spatial analysis, relates how the power and hegemonic actors of agricultural capital. In this context, there is broader purpose as a theoretical proposal to assess the actions of public policy space in modern agriculture and its economic effects, political, social and territorial. During our analysis of public policy space of soy agribusiness, it appears that it is inevitable that a public policy effects bring about the process of production of space: the creation of new objects by creating new attitudes, the change in behavior individuals of every nature and function of social, political and economic. In this sense it is clear that public policies have a "place-territorial space."But long geographical concept of space has been misunderstood and that Resulted in a serious publicpolicyspace.Item Análise da dinâmica territorial de Quirinópolis (GO) 1960 a 2010(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2011-12-09) SANTOS, Gilberto Celestino dos; CALAÇA, Manoel; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1893714192029341The research on territorial dynamics in Quirinópolis aims to analyze the economic, political and social changes in this county since 2005 caused by the establishment and expansion of the agro-energy sector, which develops the productive process driven by large flows of capital and technology, territorialized in soybean and pasture production areas, forcing the migration of farmers and rural workers, changing the GDP and the flow of goods and services, leading to real estate and wages valuation. The discussion of theoretical and methodological research, as (Saquet, 2007 pgs. 53-74), based on territorial approach , and it was necessary, as (Santos, 1999 pgs. 41-46), a technical, scale and time periodization that allow research operationalization, dividing the production process developed from the 1960s in three phases, which correspond to the following consecutive chapters. Chapters I and II are characterized by the introduction and integration of the Midwest Region in the national production process, the theoretical conceptualization and the emphasis on the development of rice and corn crops. In Chapter III major technological changes that occurred from the 1970s through the full mechanization of the production process are characterized, generating a large turnover of small and medium producers in the transition of the crops of rice and corn to soybeans, changing the population dynamics with strong rural exodus. In Chapter IV territorial dynamics is analyzed from the implementation of this sector that acts as an hegemonising actor, introducing changes in the production process, the collection and public relations market, generating social conflict by changing the production structure,deterritorializing small and medium landowners, tenants and workers, forming an inflexible territorial system and with full control of the production, manufacturing and distribution processes. It is concluded that the agro-energy industry changed old municipal power correlations, structuring and strengthening a new territorial dynamic, seeking to overcome the new regional inequalities from the fed credit incentives, technology and the availability of natural resources, which result in different productivity levels, values and rents.