Doutorado em Geografia (IESA)
URI Permanente para esta coleção
Navegar
Navegando Doutorado em Geografia (IESA) por Por Orientador "Castilho, Denis"
Agora exibindo 1 - 5 de 5
Resultados por página
Opções de Ordenação
Item Insegurança urbana e controle social: práticas espaciais e segregação em Araguaína -TO(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2021-11-29) Dias, Reges Sodré da Luz Silva; Castilho, Denis; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4271473426990028; Castilho, Denis; Druciak, Vinícius Polzin; Brito, Eliseu Pereira de; Oliveira, Leandro Dias de; Deus, João Batista deThe appropriation of places is not possible without the contribution of multiple senses that are socially constructed. One of them is insecurity, through which the social agents are constantly giving a sense of security and insecurity to those places. That construction of space is articulated in the immediate imaginary plan and it materialized through spatial practices. There are no imaginary practices without the mediation of values that could direct them and those are constituted by hierarchies. They become comprehensive when they are analyzed in the light of established relations in the social and geographical space. In heteronomous societies, the values are instrumentalized to domination and control. Bearing that theoretical-conceptual context, this work aims to comprehend the influence of urban insecurity in the spatial practices of the inhabitants and the restructuration of Araguaína city. Therefore, this work starts with the senses of insecurity constructed in the appropriation of the city, right to the control that they reveal in the field of social-spatial relations, being the segregation and the fragmentation its greatest spatial expression. For this, this work was made in four stages: first, the analysis of imaginaries of insecurity spread by the media; second, the identification of spatial practices of the residents; third, the analysis of control devices used for the insecurity “combat”: fourth, the analysis of public spaces formation and closed condominiums in Araguaína. In relation to the methodology, this research is based on a bibliographic revision, surveys of media information, data from Atlas da Violência, Araguaína city hall, and IBGE; also, fieldwork that implies observation, photographic reports, interviews, and mapping. Insecurity became one of the main components in the places’ construction for Araguainenses, intensified from the end of the first decade of this century. It is true that effectively from one side there was an increment of violence with the territorialization and conflict of national groups in the city referred to murders, from the other, occurred the extension of the media and social networks, the emergence of horizontal closed condominiums, the proliferation of popular sectors in the periphery apart to the social consolidated context, the emergence of new centralities and actions implanted by the city hall (e.g. the creation of municipality guards and a monitoring system in some strategic places cemented the perception that the risks increased). In a more abstract sense, this research reveals that insecurity works as a class device to legitimate socio-political actions of control and segregation. In the subjective aspect, the construction of places (safe/unsafe) is made by the presence/proximity of similar, justifying the adoption of distancing strategies without being any sense of guilt. The agents of the dominant elites and the local middle class get some fractions of the city in a selective manner and feed prejudices (spatial) for the poor periphery, where they have never gone before because poor people are stigmatized and humiliated, especially by the places that they live and visit. In the politic-economic context, insecurity is mobilized to justify the construction of condominiums, works or urban revitalization, creation of institutional arrangements, suffocation of social movements, plan control, and administration of the city. Even though the creation of public spaces (squares and parks) is segmented by the senses of safe/unsafe, avoiding that they effectively become public. Under insecurity is enshrined, in general, self-government and of the others, segregation and self-segregation.Item Redes de transporte aéreo e escalas de (des)integração territorial em Goiás, Distrito Federal e Tocantins (1930 – 2020)(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2023-03-30) Oliveira, Bruno Carneiro de; Castilho, Denis; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4271473426990028; Castilho, Denis; Araújo Sobrinho, Fernando Luiz; Deus, João Batista de; Arrais, Tadeu Alencar; Druciaki, Vinicius PolzinAs most transportation networks in Brazil, the air modal has an unequal configuration by the continental size that the territory has. Regionally, Goiás, The Federal District and Tocantins are part of this totality in a process of incomplete air integration due to factors related to state policies and actions of economic agents. However, the development that occurred in this region we have named as Mid-North of Brazil for this sector has as main vectors the actions of the Brazilian State. This paper proposes to describe and analyze the trajectory of air transport in these federative units between the years 1930 to 2020, considering the context of the evolution of air transport in the world, the institutional organization and the actions of the State that enabled the new possibilities of connection and reduction of time to multiple locations. The work is organized into four sections: the first, discusses technical networks and circulation in articulation with air transport; the secondhighlights the conceptions about what it means to "fly" to humanity and the historicization of air transport worldwide and Brazil; the third discusses the Middle-North of Goiás and the relationship with the air modal and policies concerning; and the fourth, discusses the restructuring of the sector and analyzes the flow of passengers and goods in the federative units under study. The methodological procedures were based on: research and bibliographic review on technical networks, circulation, territorial formation of Goiás, Federal District, Tocantins and respective capitals, air transport and various legislation on the subject; collection and treatment of secondary data in databases such as IBGE (Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics) and ANAC (National Civil Aviation Agency); realization of thematic maps from the previous stage; and analysis that sought to evidence the existing relationships between air transport and the spatial and time clippings studied. By the division of the Territory of Brazil and consequent construction of novel places of power (Goiânia, Brasília and Palmas) there are infrastructure incentives to increase the flow of goods and people. New aviation-related landlines emerge alongside spaces hierarchized by industrial and agricultural production, new business command centers and service concentration and, recently, tourist regions. The technical aviation networks promote the movement of goods and people in localities of Goiás, The Federal District and Tocantins, which previously prioritized the Brazilian southeast and currently allows a global integration. Thus, we noticed the different integration scales over these 80 years of period. Therefore, the State was and continues to be the main actor of this process through (dis)nationalizations, concessions and legislations that serve certain private actors, which impact the project of management of the national territory and economic and infrastructure integration.Item Espaço, rede e corporação: evolução multifuncional do grupo Algar(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2019-12-18) Oliveira, Fernando Fernandes de; Castilho, Denis; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4271473426990028; Castilho , Denis; Rufino , Maria Beatriz Cruz; Santos , Leandro Bruno; Rezende , Flávia; Arriel , MarcosThe multifunctional and multi-localized corporations maximize advantages executing spatial diffusion and functional diversification. Largely, the new initiatives contribute to reduce the competitive pressures and minimize the deleterious effects of the excessive capital centralization. The expansionist impulse, however, can’t dispense with tightly tied political-institutional judgments. Soon, the organizations which have a clear influence over production processes of the geographic space. This thesis analyses the spatialities of the Algar Group, considering its cutouts of horizontalities and uprightness, as well as its network organization. Therefore, this research embraces the area of spatial, organizational and sociopolitical strategies, considering the advent of technical networks and the market’s effervescence in Triângulo Mineiro, the conjugation of actions of a developmentalist/authoritative state and the corporation’s adherent to the project, and the moment which the related networks sought to outline a virtual retreat from the state’s assertive over the territory. Thus, the thesis revels that the corporation’s actions keed a close relation to the aspects of Triângulo Mineiro’s socio spatial formation and with land use planning policies applied by the Brazilian State for the integration of the national economy, outlining a peculiar spatiality which cause this relational beam. The methodological procedures were based on bibliographic and documental researches, and the treatment of secondary data. These data were obtained from official government agencies, as Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE), Agência Nacional de Telecomunicações (ANATEL), Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento Econômico e Social (BNDES); from sectoral agencies and from the corporation’s own website. Thus, the primary information gathering occurred through interviews and field trips accomplished along active assets of the Group, such administrative headquarters and farms. The interpretation and mapping of the data evidenced the way which the subspaces were controlled by exogenous and hierarchical solicitations, but significant and capitalized ones by the actors of the place. This path revealed that the events which inhabit the geography of the highlighted object sparked fundamental spatialities to the evolution of the Corporation, in a way that the horizontal consolidation movements and the vertical expansion of the Algar Group made it possible to emerge a true territorial network complex, here, interpreted from the point of view of techniques, tactics, and from political institutional arrangements. Such procedure was fundamental to clear the influence capacities, of bargain and primary relations of power. Therefore, the analysis points out that the spatialities of the Algar Group are a mixture of the intrinsic distortions to the current territorial division of labor in the country.Item Rede urbana e produção do território: complementaridades, competitividades e sinergias entre Barreiras e Luís Eduardo Magalhães(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2021-01-20) Santos, Iann Dellano da Silva; Castilho, Denis; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4271473426990028; Castilho, Denis; Bessa, Kelly Cristine Fernandes de Oliveira; Brandão, Paulo Roberto Baqueiro; Pfrimer, Matheus Hoffmann; Druciaki, Vinícius PolzinTaking the complexity attached to the urban network’s hierarchy in the West Region of Bahia into consideration, and also the current context of socio-spatial formation in the region, it becomes pertinent to understand the mechanisms sustained by relationships of complementarities, competitivities and synergies between the main cities of the regional urban network: Barreiras and Luís Eduardo Magalhães. In order to promote this comprehension, it's necessary to discuss the network's concept, keeping in mind that urban network is a concept which comes from its addition to the territories' production, so then we can see the urban network as a material construction deriving from its own territories' production; to conceive the existence of complementary, competitive and synergistic relationships between urban centers in a given urban network and how these relationships happen in the globalized geographical space; to know the urban network in Bahia’s West, joining periods of formation, structuring and restructuring of the urban network in this region of Bahia; and also to analyze the complementarity relationship between Barreiras and Luís Eduardo Magalhães, represented by elements of political, social, economic and urban nature, and the competitive relationship between the same centers, showing their respective importance in the field of agricultural production, based on elements of economic and geographical nature, including a third synergistic movement present in these relationships. To achieve these goals, a bibliographical and documentary research is carried out with a qualitative approach that unfolds in five chapters, including an explanatory note in which the thesis is defended, considering the coexistence of relations: complementarity, competitiveness and synergy; which gives meaning for the urban network in Bahia’s West. Because of their complementarity, Barreiras and Luís Eduardo Magalhães became urban centers that control the regional urban network, with emphasis on Barreiras because of the localized services and its influence on the urban net. On the other hand, when it comes to competitiveness Barreiras and Luís Eduardo Magalhães are in tune for the logic of reproduction, however Luís Eduardo Magalhães is more important for satisfying this reproduction too much. In this way, synergy is between complementarity and competitiveness and is also related to the dynamics and functioning of the urban network in Bahia’s West.Item Da modernização à globalização alimentar: o local e o global na região metropolitana de Goiânia(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2024-08-18) Sena, Caio César Alencar de; Castilho, Denis; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4271473426990028; Castilho, Denis; Menezes, Sônia de Souza Mendonça; Chaveiro, Eguimar Felício; Araújo Sobrinho, Fernando Luiz; Mendonça, Marcelo RodriguesThe process of globalization of food cultures advances over the territories of the Metropolitan Region of Goiânia (RMG) in a forceful way. In this sense, it is proposed to discuss the dense and complex relationships between local, regional, and global contexts related to the intensification of foreign influences in the productions, habits, and food cultures of the people of Goiás. To this end, we evaluated elements such as: the role of the State in the modernization of agriculture, the mapping of the challenges of eating in the metropolis, the discussion about the paths and perspectives of globalization as well as its influences on urban landscapes, spectacularization of the act of eating, and the notions of food heritage. While we recognize the role of the food industry and its recurrent strategies of taste training and domination of regional cuisines via the cultural industry, we verify the impact of the main modern food discourses and practices in dialogue with the critical cultural perspective in Geography. The research methodology involved questionnaires, semi-structured interviews, fieldwork in the RMG, participant observation in food festivals, theoretical reviews, and critical analysis of the theme dialoguing mainly with the concept of territory. The outline of the thesis points out that food is an important cultural element of societies and that there is an ongoing exercise of power via the appropriation of eating habits and cultures that is almost irreversible, due to the current contours of globalization that advances over food and the meanings individuals attribute to them. In this process, the food industry and fast-food chains try to occupy the dining spaces of modern life, pushing traditional recipes, eating habits, local ingredients, and individuals’ significant moments with food to the background, or just for specific days of occasional rites, reaching people of all ages and social classes, in the countryside and in the cities, but especially in the big cities. There is a constant attempt to appropriate food cultures, where territories that are less strengthened in terms of their unique elements are more vulnerable to the impacts of globalization. As research results, we seek to contribute to structuring the concept of food globalization by noting that this phenomenon has changed the way societies and official bodies of memory and legislation organize our ancestral food heritage. We defend the strengthening of local and regional food culture based on new perspectives on Cerrado foods, in search of sovereign practices that strengthen small producers and expand the possibility of the state of Goiás to produce different foods, in addition to the ongoing monoculture. We recognize that food producers organized in cooperatives, when aware of their political and social role, can claim other directions for agricultural public policies. It is also verified that the Geographical Indications can present themselves as alternatives to social organization and valorization of food production more connected with individuals and the local cultures.