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Parques urbanos e lagos municipais na região metropolitana de Goiânia: uso, conservação e apropriação dos espaços públicos
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2021-10-21) Araújo, Elis Veloso Portela de; Barreira, Celene Cunha Monteiro Antunes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1038300875963340; Barreira, Celene Cunha Monteiro Antunes; Carneiro, Vandervilson Alves; Beltrão, Gabriela Nogueira Ferreira da Silva; Deus, João Batista de; Chaveiro, Eguimar Felício
Urban Parks and Municipal Lakes have assumed an important role in the social and spatial dynamics of the Metropolitan Region of Goiânia. It is assumed that the use of these spaces is related to the search for socialization, recreation and healthy habits, including the practice of physical activities and the rapprochement of urban society with nature. However, it is noted that there are heterogeneous realities with regard to structural, environmental and spatial aspects of these equipment, which possibly impacts on an extreme differentiation in the use of these spaces. Thus, the following thesis was elaborated: Although the Urban Parks and Municipal Lakes of RMG constitute public spaces endowed with environmental and social potential, they are subject to an unequal process of use and appropriation by the population, which is influenced by the different levels of structure, management and conservation of these equipments and by the actions of real estate speculation related to the capitalist and segregating character present in the urban space. The verification of the referred thesis was guided by the following objectives: To know the demands for parks, lakes and green areas in the municipalities of RMG, resulting from the construction of the PDI-RMG; Understand how public parks and lakes are distributed in the RMG; Knowing the perception of users in relation to these spaces; Know the dynamics of other public spaces in the municipalities of RMG that do not have Municipal Parks and Lakes; and Problematize the role played by these spaces during the Covid-19 Pandemic. The methodological procedures adopted were bibliographical research; documentary research; mapping; collection of primary data through the application of semi-structured questionnaires and field work; and secondary data collection, through a survey. Among the results achieved by the research, it was revealed that the analyzed public spaces are endowed with a multifunctionality, which is constituted by formal and informal uses, and that the researched spaces are perceived by the interviewed individuals as environments that promote benefits to physical and mental health of the population. It was found that parks and lakes have served as objects of real estate enhancement of urban space. It was also apprehended a heterogeneous reality in these spaces with regard to environmental and structural aspects and the culture of prevention against the dissemination of the new coronavirus.
Periurbanização na Metrópole: bairro Chácaras Bom Retiro, Goiânia-GO
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2014-03-25) Araújo, Leonardo de Castro; Barreira, Celene Cunha Monteiro Antunes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1038300875963340; Barreira, Celene Cunha Monteiro Antunes; Nucada, Miraci Kuramoto; Chaveiro, Eguimar Felício
This paper discusses the process of periurbanization in the northern city of Goiânia. For both, the analysis takes as empirical reality the territorial dynamics Chácaras Bom Retiro neighborhood. The process of periurbanization is seen as an action of the metropolis itself, therefore the theoretical analysis incorporates the concepts of metropolization and periurbanization in a complementary way. The origin of the Chácaras Bom Retiro neighborhood is marked by a migratory process of people from the city of Portalegre (RN) with strong rural tradition. Currently, there is significant territorial transformations presente in the neighborhood, a result of the influence and territorial extent of Goiânia metropolis. The natural landscape and the slow time of the place contrast with the metropolitan space. However, the landscape which refers to the field requires a new reading, since urbanity is dispersed by the metropolis also for the rural. This new reality emerges many problems and challenges for the local population, as the difficulty of access to commerce and services, the incomplete implementation of urban infrastructure, the provision of poor public transport service, etc. It is intended to also contribute to the discussion about the question of the Metropolitan Region of Goiânia and reflections on the concepts of periurbanization and metropolization.
Entre estatais e transnacionais, "quantos ais": efeitos espaciais dos megaprojetos de mineração do carvão em Moatize, Moçambique
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2018-04-23) Bata, Eduardo Jaime; Barreira, Celene Cunha Monteiro Antunes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1038300875963340; Barreira, Celene Cunha Monteiro Antunes; Peixinho, Dimas Moraes; Oliveira, Ivanilton José de; Chaveiro, Eguimar Felício; Silva, Vicente de Paulo da
In Moatize, extraction of coal is an ancient activity, dating back to the early 19th century. Its development occurred concomitant consolidation of Moatize, primarily focus on coal mining in Mozambique. In fact, the coal basin of Moatize is the subject of research and mineral exploration, since the period of effective occupation. With independence and the process of building the State, mostly from the early 1990, the mining goes on to be one of the key sectors for the development of the country; Hence, all the conditions have been created for its growth. The new phase of coal extraction process that accompanied the changes underway in the world, especially since the 1970, have repercussions on the social structure, since the insertion of the capital involved arrangements of all kinds. In Moatize, the implementation of megaprojects demanded the space refunctionalization to meet the demands of the productive capital, a process that culminated with the compulsory displacement of the population. In this context, the research sought to understand the spatial effects of megaprojects of coal extraction in Moatize, from its contradictions, regarding the forms of spatial organization, in order to meet its needs. The proposition of this thesis is that there is a new geopolitical strategy that seeks to shift production, concentrated in Europe to New Territories, rich in natural resources, with tax incentives, weak labor and environmental legislation on the rights humans. This process strengthens the productive restructuring of capital and is characterized by the performance of large transnational corporations. Internally, this process relies on the actions of the State, creating the (legal, institutional and ideological) conditions to check rationality and visibility to megaprojects. So, considering the space as a system of systems and dialectical and historical materialism, as a method of research and interpretation of the phenomena; the qualitative research, secondary data collection, as well as field research, enabled the understanding of current arrangements in Moatize, as well as its effects on the spatial structure. With the implementation of megaprojects in Moatize, in addition to the pressure on State institutions to organize themselves, on the basis of these, there were also environmental degradation and, especially, the social disorganization – as a result of compulsory displacement and destruction of livelihoods. Thereby, the curtailment of collective goods, the difficulties of regular access to food in the resettlement, particularly, in Mwaladzi, the lack of land for production, lack of work, as well as the increased morbidity and mortality, are aspects that lead to the impoverishment of the resettled and exacerbate socio-environmental conflicts. In the meantime, the integration of megaprojects generated insignificant advantages for the local communities; However, this integration created and/or strengthened a small bourgeoisie connected to national political power – the capital partners.
Abastecimento de água em espaços urbanos: políticas públicas e gestão na região metropolitana de Goiânia (1988-2018)
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2019-06-07) Beltrão, Gabriela Nogueira Ferreira da Silva; Sales, Maurício Martines; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2033708685029423; Barreira, Celene Cunha Monteiro Antunes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1038300875963340; Barreira, Celene Cunha Monteiro Antunes; Ferreira, Manuel Eduardo; Silva, Elaine Barbosa da; Carneiro, Vandervilson Alves; Nucada, Miraci Kuramoto
Water is used as a fundamental factor in public health and economic and social development. In metropolitan regions, managing this resource is vital to ensure its multiple uses and satisfactory availability, both qualitatively and quantitatively. Within the context of Brazil’s Metropolis Statute, which establishes general guidelines for the planning, management, and execution of public functions of common interest (including basic sanitation and water supply services), this research study aims to analyze the management of water resources in the Metropolitan Region of Goiânia (RMG), observing the level of integration among the municipalities that comprise it as a way of ensuring water availability in the region. Methodological procedures consisted of documentary and bibliographic analysis from an exploratory and descriptive perspective, combining several techniques, approaches, and data sources, e.g. geotechnologies for data spatialization, collection of official data from city halls, advertisements, journalistic information, news reports, and photo surveys. The analytical scale includes the metropolis, the municipality, and hydrographic basins, and the time frame ranges from the 1988 Federal Constitution to the present. Results show that urban policy instruments have a direct impact on water management. The RMG is made up of heterogeneous territories as far as social, economic, and environmental issues are concerned, all of which ultimately generate different demands. The State Plan for Water Resources (PERH), the Meia Ponte River Basin Committee, and the permanent protection area (APP) of the João Leite River are important efforts that strive to protect local water resources. However, such efforts are fragmented, thus hampering the RMG’s integrated and collective management. The studies here presented indicate little integration among RMG municipalities in river basin committees, absence of training and communication between committees and municipalities, water shortages associated with water use conflicts, degradation of APPs, increasing deforestation (which affects mostly the APPs), and few conservation units. With regard to town plans, despite being mandatory, most are outdated. Their strategies favor community engagement towards aiming for democratic management, as has been occurring in Brazil as a whole since the 1980s. Even though environmental zoning and the protection of springs are mentioned, albeit in a cursory way, not all municipalities state which springs require special protection as a result of being strategic resources for municipal development. Integrated management of water resources in the RMG, as a way to operate water systems to unify and balance stakeholders’ relevant viewpoints and goals, is as yet absent from these documents. Therefore, universal water supply and the promotion of water security require improvement of interdepartmental governance, which entails the integration of political aspects, the development of RMG guidelines (PDI-RMG), and the creation of a metropolitan information network that enables constant critical analysis and monitoring of actions by the various agents working in the metropolitan space.
Habitação e metrópole: transformações recentes da dinâmica urbana de Goiânia
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2017-06-26) Borges, Elcileni de Melo; Moysés, Aristides; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5338712409166113; Barreira, Celene Cunha Monteiro Antunes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1038300875963340; Barreira, Celene Cunha Monteiro Antunes; Arrais, Tadeu Alencar; Ferreira, Manuel Eduardo; Shimbo, Lúcia Zanin; Costa, Eduarda Pires Valente Marques da
In the context of contemporary financial globalization, changes in the real estate circuit and the end of the restructuring of the PNH (from 2004), promoting the expansion of credit, subsidies and large sum of funds from state resources contributed to the private sector (pre-crisis period), which led to the adoption of new business strategies, typically neoliberal urban development products and territorial expansion towards the peripheries (especially from the public programs Crédito Solidário, PAC and MCMV), the present research aims to understand and unveil the set of transformations recent developments in the production and consumption of urban space in the RM of Goiânia, in the midst of the local metropolitan process and the growing demographic/housing demand. In the case of Goiás, the dynamization of the housing service also adds to the actions of the state public housing policy, through Housing Check/Agehab (granting of tax credits) and partnerships through "Check Complement" (whether in the construction of new units or in the improvement/expansion of units produced by the Federal Government). To do so, i analyze the distribution of housing in the territory, filtering information by social segmentation, location and market trends tendencies; based on a methodology that combines several techniques and approaches, including: graphic design, photographic survey, satellite image, mapping with of geotechnologies and case study (20 HIS projects in 07 municipalities of RMG). The verified results showed displacement of the "social market housing" to perimetropolitan areas, advancing on the bordering municipalities; intensification of the production of the economic segment, on the edges of the city (especially since the MCMV/PNHU), consolidates the peripheralization of verticalization (with strong performance of the MRV, Tenda, PDG, Rossi, Living, Viver); which added to the fashions of the planned neighborhoods launches in the vicinity of urban parks (a specificity of Goiânia), the high standard verticalization, both residential and business (life style, mixed use and corporate slabs) and the imposing CHFs ("rich suburbs"), consolidate new ways of living, a new pattern of urbanization (expanded morphology) and residential segregation - a "new urban geography", bringing profound changes in the "physical and social landscape" of the young metropolis of the Cerrado.
Araguaia – depois da guerrilha uma outra guerra: A luta pela terra no Sul do Pará, impregnada pela Ideologia de Segurança Nacional (1975-2000)
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2013-11-22) Campos Filho, Romualdo Pessoa; Barreira, Celene Cunha Monteiro Antunes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1038300875963340; Barreira, Celene Cunha Monteiro Antunes; Chaveiro, Eguimar Felício; Mendonça, Marcelo; Sousa, Deusa Maria; Domingos Neto, Manuel
This thesis analyzes the changes that occurred in southern Pará in the period after the Araguaia Guerrilla . Studies on the region aimed to understand how the Brazilian government , still under the domain of the military , has adopted policies to exercise effective control over an area just out of a guerrilla movement , whose crackdown harshly affected the same population , with many people having been arrested and subjected to imprisonment and torture . And the definition of a power paramilitary built by Major Bullfinch . In the first chapter the characterization of the region aims to present the conditions of a harsh environment , profoundly transformed by uncontrolled deforestation for illegal marketing of wood, and later , aiming to transform it for agropastoral production . The geographical categories , region, place and territory were conceptualized and understood in their peculiarities , being fundamental in the analysis of the research object . The second chapter studies the actions of the Brazilian state, which defines the region , the eastern part of the Amazon , such as strategic and , through national and regional developments attempted to exercise control over it . Identified in the survey that measures adopted following the precepts contained in the ideology of National Security , and thereby social movements were criminalized . We found that the media , especially SNI and CIE , acted with much emphasis to contain the peasant organization and strengthened the power of the Major Bullfinch , that since the end of the Araguaia Guerrilla constituted the key element of the military dictatorship in the region , in formation of a paramilitary power and defining an extensive territory in which the actions were harshly enforced by a fear of resurgent guerrilla . The third chapter examines the conflicts that took place after Guerilla , fruit of the peasant struggle to secure land tenure . Farmers , law enforcement authorities , big businessmen allied to the policies implemented in the plans of the military dictatorship and turned the region into one of the most violent in the country was possible to prove our hypothesis that agents of the Brazilian state acted based on principles defined by National Security doctrine , which turned into internal enemies those who responded to the theft of public lands practiced with impunity and with the support of the authorities . Murders succeeded when union leaders were eliminated , clerical and parliamentary practiced by gunmen and police at the behest of farmers . At the end , the hypothesis is confirmed , demonstrating the existence of a power paramilitary under the command of Major Curio , the use of the ideology of National Security to fight those who fought for land and the implementation of policies that favored the large landowners land and / or companies who have invested in the region accumulating tens of thousands of acres that once lived peasant families . We conclude that the actions of the Brazilian government were fundamental to generate the violence that characterized the region before an obsessive fear of the possible reorganization of the guerrilla movement . For this , we used centered theory authoritative works of classical authors of geopolitics , both in its origins and Brazilian studies , in this case those linked to military doctrines generated around the Superior School of War ( ESG ), the research done previously in region , who analyzed the phenomenon of occupation and expansion fronts and pioneering works that have become classics and the stories of characters who lived the everyday violence and were marked for death .
Integração territorial competitiva do Amapá: o programa de aceleração do crescimento e os grandes projetos de desenvolvimento
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2019-04-25) Carmo, Eduardo Margarit Alfena do; Barreira, Celene Cunha Monteiro Antunes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1038300875963340; Barreira, Celene Cunha Monteiro Antunes; Silva, Ana Cristina da; Deus, João Batista de; Nucada, Mirací Kuramoto; Silva, Ronaldo da
The state of Amapá emerges as an important territory for the logistical integration of global capitalism. Its lands are located at the confluence of the Amazon river with the Atlantic Ocean and are the closest to the European and North American markets that Brazil has. This potential of Amapá’s logistic-location led to the integration of its lands into the Northern Arc of Integration and Development Axes, in 1996. However, the implementation of the necessary infrastructure to consolidate this axis only began in 2007, with the development of Program for Growth Acceleration (Pac), which started the asphaltic paving of highways, the hydroelectric power plants, the implementation of the National Interconnected System transmission lines, the Binational Bridge between Amapá and French Guiana and the port and airport renovation. In view of this scenario, the objective of this work was to understand the political strategies and the social and spatial consequences of the major infrastructure works developed in Amapá under Pac. The hypothesis is that the infrastructure works in Amapá are the result of a state-adopted development model that engenders a capitalistic dictatorship through the imperative force of a hegemonic political-business structure, reproducing authoritarian and coercive practices, reordering the territory in accordance with the logic of global capitalism and de-structuring the traditional peoples’ way of life. Methods involved reflecting on the socio-spatial transformations caused by the Pac infrastructure works in Amapá, from the territorial reordering process according to the global capitalist logic. There were also interviews with representatives of the traditional peoples affected by the major capitalistic development projects. It is in the contradiction between capitalism and the traditional peoples’ territorial organization that this thesis structures its arguments to identify the political strategies and socio-spatial consequences of the development model adopted by the Federal Government in Amapá. As a result, it was found that Pac's major infrastructure works are the result of a hegemonic development model, which aims to consolidate the technical networks necessary for development, generating the territorial competitiveness necessary to expand production circuits. The development of agribusiness, mining, logging, fishing, and oil industry in Amapá has become a symbol of the state's progress and economic development, but, contradictorily, also meant the dismantling of several traditional communities’ way of life. This dynamic is the result of regional strategic planning for the consolidation of the Amazon, under the hegemonic actors perspective, in a neoliberal macroeconomic context of global capitalism. The spatial logic of this dynamic is a continuous process of capitalist frontier expansion, forged by the arrangement of global capitalism productive circuits, which reorders space according to its needs. It is concluded that the territorial reordering according to global capitalist interest in Amapá implies conflicts with the traditional peoples, since these two have conflicting ideologies regarding the possession and use of the land. The capitalistic dictatorship in Amapá was revealed by the use of coercion and violence strategies against the traditional peoples for the hegemonic interest’s realization. However, it was possible to verify Amapá traditional peoples resistance strategies, through social movements and alternative development projects.
À sombra dos pequizeiros e dos edifícios: as propostas de parques lineares urbanos nas cidades das pranchetas (Goiânia / GO e Palmas / TO)
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2017-03-07) Carneiro, Vandervilson Alves; Barreira, Celene Cunha Monteiro Antunes; http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4784247D6; Barreira, Celene Cunha Monteiro Antunes; Souza , Vanilton Camilo de; Chaveiro , Eguimar Felício; Oliveira , André Luiz Ribas de; Chaves, Manoel Rodrigues
This work discuss the beggining and implementation of linear urban parks, because it is a current trend in many cities around the world. Considering geographic literature, on landscape ecology point of view of urban green spaces, green corridors, environment and urban laws and instruments, we aim to: assess linear urban parks proposals as an instrument of city management (City Statute - Law no. 10.257 of july 10, 2001 and Urban Ground Subdivision - Law no. 6.766 of december 19, 1979) considering experiences found on Brazilian Cerrado, precisely on Goiânia (GO) and Palmas (TO) cities, and identify a typological classification of these parks considering its physical characteristics, use and management objectives referred to environement laws (National System of Conservation Unit of Nature - SNUC / Law no. 9.985 of july 18, 2000, CONAMA Resolution no. 369 of march 28, 2006 and Forestry Code - Law no. 12.651 of may 25, 2012). To reach this, we did a qualitative approach, literature, documental and cartographic search, case study, field work, took notes, photographic register, testimonials and used jornalistics texts. Final considerations point that there is an antagonism between urbanistics and environment laws, leading to unsustainability of territorial planning. Linear parks should be planned considering the continuum natural and, if it is impossible, maintain some structures (aerial and underground) for fauna translocation between green fragments. It is necessary to make linear parks lawful with master plans and municipal environment systems, highlight that real estate capital has been acted on linear parks edges in a very prominent way. We recommend that linear parks should be deeply explored and assess public acts related t green areas in urban hydric domain.
A ebulição de uma fronteira: um estudo sobre as recentes transformações espaciais em Iaciara-GO
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2003-09-03) Damascena, Jutorides Alves; Barreira, Celene Cunha Monteiro Antunes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1038300875963340; Barreira, Celene Cunha Monteiro Antunes; Almeida, Maria Geralda de; Borges, Barsanufo Gomide
The geographical production about the goiano space has grown so much after the creation of research Program and Postgraduation in Geography from Universidade Federal de Goiás. The motivation in knowing more the goiano space originates of own necessity as a research, of amplifying the epistemological discussion and theorical science skeleton. In order to, get more and more close of the understanding of the reality. In this sense, the categories of analysis became fundamental instruments to the geographer. Our research squares in Regional Geography, once that looks for to get the regional dynamics and of border which is happening in the Northeast of the state of Goiás, specifically in Iaciara municipality. The region category, understood as a space dimension of social specificities in a social space ensemble, expresses very well this space resistence in front the so-called space homogeneity capital. While the South and the Southeast regions from Goiás have been incorporated economically to the financial center of the country as of 1930s, the other regions of the state are left to the forgetfully, mainly the North and the Northeast. This space incorporation of selective way will bring serious problems of social level differences in the regions, e.g. the idea of the rich developed South, modernity synonym and the North is por, archaic, tradicional and backward. A category that the Geography has forgotten by many years, this helps us to understand this incorporation that is happening in the Northeast of Goiás: the border. It is the social space or time fraction that lets to differentiate a region from another. In reality, the relation border and region expresses as of the different, i.e., the border will show as the element that is producing the change of whole region. From 1980s we observe the incorporation of Iaciara municipality to the cattle-raising and to the monopolistic capitalism present in almost whole country. To understand this economical border manifestation in Iaciara is the central aim of this proposed research, dealing with themes such as the large estate expansion, the small producers’ expulsion, the unemployment and resultin from the urban dynamics. For this, it was accomplished a bibliographical revision, with research in a theoretical bibliography aiming the understanding of the border manifestation in the space, as well as the respective processes resulting from this expansion. Afterwards, it was accomplished the data collection and its compilation. Another important step is about the field research, in which it was accomplished the applications of interviews whith farmers, traders, in habitants and the mayor to get their perceptions in relation to the dynamics that occurred. On the strength, in the collected data and in the intense bibliographical revision was possible to verify that the border expansion in Iaciara is from a bigger process, which is the economical border expansion towards Amazonia from the South and the Southeast from Brazil in function of the absence of available lands to low prices. In fact, Iaciara and Vão do Paranã’s occupation is just possible in function of the conjugation of factor like land’s price very low, proper environment to the cattle-rasing and available infrastructure. However, the cutting cattle-raising and available infrastructure. However, the cutting cattle-raising growth doesn’t just imply in economical improvement, on the contrary, brings about the production of a inequal arranged space, just attending the necessities of the monopolistic capital.
A expansão do espaço urbano em Goiânia: impactos socioambientais na região norte de Goiânia (2000-2019)
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2021-11-30) Marques, Roberta Silva; Sousa, Silvio Braz de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5542860613403348; Barreira, Celene Cunha Monteiro Antunes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1038300875963340; Oliveira, Ivanilton José de; Morais, Hugo Arruda de; Barreira, Celene Cunha Monteiro Antunes
The North Region of Goiânia (NRG) began the urban expansion process in 1951, and is currently configured (2021), as the region that still has large tracts of rural land, reconciling environmental fragility and the need to protect water resources. The location of the NRG presents conditions for the expansion of the urban spot, such as the three main waterways that supply Goiânia and the Metropolitan Region, conservation units, a Permanent Preservation Area (PPA) and the Mauro Borges Producer System. This research, at master level, has as its main objective to understand the spatial configuration resulting from the urban expansion that occurred in the North Region of Goiânia in the period from 2000 to 2019 and its specificities regarding the socio-environmental impacts. To meet the objective, the methodology was supported in four axes: 1) Periodization of the approval of allotments for the NRG in the database of the Secretary of Housing and Urban Planning (SEPLAH); 2) Conducting a multi-time analysis of land use and coverage for the NRG using Landsat series data and Sentinel 2B satellite images (2000, 2010 and 2019); 3) Verification of risk areas identified by Civil Defense (2020) and its socio-environmental impacts; 4) Execution of the urban population growth projection and Estimated urban expansion in the NRG for 2020, 2030 and 2040. The results show that between 2000 and 2019 there was a significant number of approvals of new allotments in the NRG. In turn, and corroborating this, the mapping of land use and land cover registered an expansion of the urban area of 40% (18.63 km²). In this same period, the loss of almost 27% of the vegetation cover (14.6 km²) was registered. The field work identified a diversity of forms of urban occupation, portraying social inequality and different access to land, registering dwellings in areas unfit for urban occupation, which constitutes in some places the justified classification as risk area and the unhealthy condition of these dwellings. A demand of 29.4 km² was estimated for the urban growth of the RNG until the year 2040, It was also found that 100.5km², that is, 46% of the land in the NRG is liable to urban expansion, which enables the configuration of the NRG as the largest holder of land for urban expansion in the township.
Espraiamento urbano e planejamento integrado na Região Metropolitana de Goiânia: análise e cenários
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2024-11-12) Naciff, Yordana Dias das Neves; Kneib, Érika Cristine; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2807145158226533; Barreira, Celene Cunha Monteiro Antunes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1038300875963340; Barreira, Celene Cunha Monteiro Antunes; Hora, Karla Emmanuela Ribeiro; Firkowski, Olga Lucia Castreghini de Freitas; Lima, Leandro Oliveira; Ferreira, Nilson Clementino
Urban sprawl, characterized by the dispersed and disorderly expansion of cities, results in a series of challenges, such as the creation of urban voids, decreased population density, sociospatial segregation, and increased dependence on automobiles. These effects contribute to the formation of disconnected and difficult-to-manage regions, complicating integrated urban planning among the municipalities of the metropolitan area. Using the Metropolitan Region of Goiânia (RMG) as a case study, this thesis analyzes the impacts of urban sprawl on population and socio-territorial dynamics, economic factors, urban mobility, and environmental aspects. A systemic methodological procedure was proposed, based on General Systems Theory and the use of georeferencing tools, which allows for the analysis of interactions between various urban systems. The Dinamica EGO software was used to simulate urban expansion scenarios for the studied territory, aiming to develop territorial planning guidelines. The objective of this thesis is to identify and analyze the impacts of urban sprawl on the urban dynamics of the Metropolitan Region of Goiânia, with the goal of establishing guidelines and actions for integrated urban development in the RMG. To this, the thesis is divided into two parts, “defining the scene” and “ordering the scene”. The developed method validates the hypothesis constructed for this study and can be applied to other metropolitan regions using different urban variables. Among the contributions of this research are the application of General Systems Theory for urban analysis and the development of future urban expansion scenarios for the RMG. The results obtained underscore the importance of an integrated and systemic approach to mitigating urban sprawl, aiming to improve the quality of life in metropolitan regions and ensuring integrated urban development that is both socially just and environmentally sustainable.
A mobilidade pendular dos trabalhadores na região metropolitana de Goiânia entre 2000 e 2010
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2018-12-17) Nunes, Larissa Camilo; Barreira, Celene Cunha Monteiro Antunes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1038300875963340; Barreira, Celene Cunha Monteiro Antunes; Castilho, Denis; Druciaki, Vinícius Polzin
Displacements are characterized by daily displacements of the population of their homes to the destination, being it for work, study and/or other activities. The commuting implies in a dynamic of daily locomotion, differing from the migrations, because the individuals do not lose their ties from the territories of departure and because they do not have a permanent fixation in another place. Metropolitan spaces are the main destinations for commuting, especially because of the attraction of polarizing urban centers and a for the strong demand of labor in the metropolis, leading workers to cross the city limits. Thus, in this research, we chose the Metropolitan Region of Goiânia (MRG) as a spatial research scope, because of the political, economic and social relevance of the region, and especially because of the evident commuting of the workers who compose it. It was established as a general objective to analyze the commuting of the MRG workers, based on the IBGE data of the years 2000 and 2010, based on the spatial processes that are established, highlighting the centrality, concentration and spatial fragmentation. The methodological steps to carry out the research are based on bibliographical and documentary review of urban space, urban concentration and centrality, urban centers, firms and flows, concept of commuting in the scope of Geography and a configuration of the commuting in metropolitan spaces. Data and information were also collected from secondary sources, mainly the microdata of the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE), with the help of the Stata Software, obtaining in this way the starting municipalities of the individuals and which would be the municipalities of destinations chosen by the workers, according to the occupational categories exercised. The MRG is under direct influence of Goiânia. The centrality of the capital is due the fact it concentrates a great number of public and private services and specialized services in the area of education, health, finance, etc. After the stockpiles of land in Goiânia were inflated, the population was pushed to municipalities bordering the capital that did not have adequate urban infrastructure and equipment. The workers settled mainly in Aparecida de Goiânia, Senador Canedo and Trindade. Work is the first factor that influences commuting in metropolitan environments. 190,792 individuals left the municipalities of residence to work in other municipalities, of which, 160,849 arrived in the municipalities of the MRG to take up jobs. The data reaffirm a consolidated economic, social and political center rooted in Goiânia, but we can see the emergence of sub-centers that also attract workers, such as Aparecida de Goiânia, Trindade, Senador Canedo and Goianira. The branches of service provision, administrative activities, construction, domestic services and industry were the occupational categories that received the most pendular workers. Most workers are in positions and activities that pay the lowest salaries and require the minimum of professional and academic qualification, as the case of domestic services and construction. Occupational positions that require higher school and professional qualifications have received fewer commuters such as education, health, arts, culture, sport and recreation. We concluded that a decentralization policy is needed to improve workers' mobility and quality of life, particularly by diversifying the labor market and by expanding the distribution of public services linked to education and training. Health, in line with the needs of each municipality.
Ocupação e agonia de um rio: a fecundidade “inglória” do Rio Claro no sul goiano
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2018-12-03) Oliveira, Franciane Araújo de; Barreira, Celene Cunha Monteiro Antunes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1038300875963340; Barreira, Celene Monteiro Antunes; Oliveira, Ivanilton José de; Calaça, Manoel; Carneiro, Vandenrilson Alves; Teixeira, Renato Araújo
The watershed of Rio Claro, in the South of Goiás state, has been suffering significant compressions of human interference in nature. Even against the inconsistent situation of the river and its creeks, there are advancements in deforestations, irrigation in large scale by center pivots, the construction of dams, and the like. The way rivers are used reflects a model of relationship “society” and nature. Thus, we had as an objective to understand the process of “occupation” of Rio Claro supposing that the river is in agony. Therefore, we based ourselves in a qualitative and quantitative research, with shifts of literature reviews, field trips, interviews, participants’ observations, elaboration of maps of land use and water, register of images and the like. The defended thesis is that the interests of hegemonic groups in the watershed of Rio Claro, the “modern” agriculture and the hydropower sector, supported by the idea of ownership and control of the land and water by economic and political strategies, are held responsible for nature’s spoliation and socialize Rio Claro’s degradation, its creeks and life itself. We’ve verified that the beginning of the “occupation” process of the watershed of Rio Claro, from the second quarter of XIX century, was marked by a bloody war between the “pioneers, farm hunters” and the autochthonous of the region, the Kayapó (or Caiapó), which called themselves as “people of the hole/water place”, period in which the Kayapó were decimated in their native territory. There’s a continued primitive accumulation of lands in the watershed of Rio Claro and, currently, with the most cruel nuances, in the water spoliation and the exhaustion of the rivers. The social participation in deliberative spaces of water governance is still a chimera. The intimate relationship between Cerrado and the waters which irrigate this environment and divide themselves to different Brazilian regions collaborate to expose the strategic content of the geographic localization of the watershed of Rio Claro. The rage of hegemonic groups, under capitalist modes of production, transforms the natural wealth of Rio Claro into an “inglorious” fertility
Marca d'água o ser e o existir do rural no espaço metropolitano de Goiânia
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2011-05-31) Oliveira, Ubiratan Francisco; Barreira, Celene Cunha Monteiro Antunes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1038300875963340; Barreira, Celene Cunha Monteiro Antunes; Soares, Beatriz Ribeiro; Chaveiro, Eguimar Felício
This research work focuses on the process of Goiânia metropolization having as object of analysis the rural in the city. The way that Goiânia was projected in the design of "City-Garden" brought from Europe in the early 20th century, by Architect Planner Atilius Corrêa Lima, expresses well the city's relationship with the countryside. Goiânia, a planned city under the aegis of modernity, occupied originally by the territory's agrarian society, the rural tradition of Goias his subjects, culture, way of being and acting of country man from Brazilian Cerrado (?). The design of City-Garden sought rapprochement of the field with city, rural livelihoods and urban to justify the creation of a city full of signs of modernity, advancement and progress that would provide the order of "isolation" of Goiás in relation to urban industrial society of Southeast Brazil. Thus, Goiânia should, at the same time, expressing his strong relationship with the field, but also, paradoxically, denying the rural way of life which is subjecting the inhabitants of Goiás. Rural and urban shall be more than spatial dichotomies to become socioeconomic dichotomies, the place of the "backwardness and stagnation" should be replaced by the place of the "advancement" and of the economic and social progress. This conflict materializes the hegemony of industrial capitalism on the territory of Goias and Goiânia is the hallmark of this hegemony. The symbol of modernity which arrives at the Center-Western Brazil to open the doors to progress. However, the process of metropolization took place quickly and provided a "disconnect" between time, space and subject. With significant structural changes in the rural space that they entered subject to urban life time slow quick time, had as a consequence the emergence of a metropolis with its urban fabric of loaded free that express the existence of rural in the city. This Rural, manifested in the form, the structure and function of these spaces in the city having as an agent of incorporation the rural subject with his technique and strength that characterize as workers and rural workers in the social division of labour. The relationship of rural with Goiânia and Goiânia with the peculiar form of rural and that needs a watchful as a look needed to see a stamp watermark that sometimes needs of body contact and tact to be unveiled. We thus contribute to the debate over relations city-countryside, urban-rural and city-rural and urban-field seeking to understand the social phenomena of "new rural" and new "ruralidades" in contemporary society.
Análise crítica do orçamento participativo do governo autônomo descentralizado do município de Ibarra-Equador
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2017-10-23) Orbes, Gabriela Ruales; Barreira, Celene Cunha Monteiro Antunes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1038300875963340; Deus, João Batista de; Melazzo, Everaldo Santos
The main objective of this study of the Participatory Budget (PB) in the “Gobierno Autónomo Descentralizado del Cantón Ibarra” (Imbabura,Ecuador), (Autonomous and Decentralized Government of the Canton Ibarra) is to evaluate to what extend the PB model implemented in the Ibarra canton meets the objectives of articulation between the cantonal government with the organized society and the redistribution public resources. The geographical category of the territory is the basis of the study; weather for the initial reading of the canton, such as the PB, the institutional organization, socialization or public debate, the redistribution of the public resources. Regarding the institutional organization, it was verified that the change of the 2008 Constitution and the rest of the National Legislation changed the PB process, which was already implemented in the canton since the end of the nineties. For this reason it went from a model of standards and local management with its particularities, to a standardized model by the Central Government of national scale. These modifications introduced by the PB made this process an instrument and more exactly, a competence of the GADs throughout the country, facilitating its application from a single standard. However, some of the characteristics and particularities of the local experience were not taken into account, resulting in a more dependent process of the cantonal government and the Central Government. There was no complementarity between local and national development.
Expansão urbana, planejamento e mobilidade: os setores Jardins do Cerrado, as obras de intervenção no trânsito, transporte coletivo e a mobilidade do trabalhador, em Goiânia e região metropolitana (2010 - 2015)
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2016-03-14) Paiva, Gabriel Ramos; Barreira, Celene Cunha Monteiro Antunes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1038300875963340; Barreira, Celene Cunha Monteiro Antunes; Deus, João Batista de; Lima, Leandro Oliveira
Metropolitan issues have gained prominence in recent years in Brazil. Among the main issues addressed about Metropolitan Regions, intrametropolitan mobility, government policies and public transport are continuous concerns in the analyzes developed in urban geography. This work develops an approach to the relationship between government policies and the demands of the population of Goiânia and its Metropolitan Region. Its analysis focuses on traffic intervention works, located on GO 070, 060 and 080 in Goiânia, urban expansion in the Jardins do Cerrado region and the daily mobility of the economically active population. It suffers daily from intra-metropolitan mobility problems, congestion and metropolitan public transport. The research analyzes the events from 2010 to 2015, such a temporal scale was defined as covering the period before and after urban interventions. The central issue of the work is whether the intervention works were really functional for the population that commutes daily in Goiânia and the Metropolitan Region, whether through collective or individual transport, this issue directly influences the organization and development of urban space.
Hábitos alimentares na perspectiva da Geografia: os sabores em Guarani de Goiás
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2008-11-08) Passos, Lisandra Lavoura Carvalho; Barreira, Celene Cunha Monteiro Antunes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1038300875963340; Barreira, Celene Cunha Monteiro Antunes; Abdala, Mônica Chaves; Almeida, Maria Geralda de
The present work is result of the nearness between geography and food and, aim the manners of eat in a context of reality like possibility of geographical investigation. It moderator for the man and your relations with the nature, with the social circle, with the people and with the place, to come into of production s manners of foods offered to know the relation of the men with the nature, the your organization social space and your relations with others actors, in the first chapter, we looked for the theorical fundamentation, finding in the cultural geography, the dialogue necessary to settle the categories of place, lived space, representations, food habits and support it. The register of cities of small region of Vão do Paranã in the goiano northeast and the informations of permanent and temporary farm works, having like prominent the city Guarani de Goiás made present. The second chapter, the confrontation between theory and practical beginning empirically the grasp of the manners of eat of the group in the city Guarani de Goiás, trying to explain the meanings of symbolic nature in the cycle of plant, pick, prepare and eat the foods. In the manners of prepare the foods made mister a space preparation of the food, in it the possibility of observe the scene pursued the social relations that established by means of food. In this space stressing the woman like main actress, understanding that she is producing and keeping of feed traditions and consequently cultural traditions in group in that is inserted. For that reason this dialogue between the make hers and the our interpretation, that allow to notice the beat, the auto sufficiency of foods, the relations, and the interior and external conflict that .The third chapter, reproduce the event mutirão of cassava´s flour and the production of rapadura, focusing in yours similarities, and differences, activities that cross and manifest values and identities local. The reflection about food brought the necessity of reflect too the hunger, like form of become it discussable. Clipping too was dedicated the participation of Brazil Kitchen a movable course of feed education, that multiply the concept of healthy and hygienic food. To deduce and interpret a city Guarani de Goiás one of municipal of goiano northeast was evidenced a municipal district segregated and conflict, however, a city that is a place of existence and the reproductions of men s life that like any human vacuum evolutions and opportunities.
Uma nova (des) ordem nas cidades: o movimento dos sujeitos não desejados na ocupação dos espaços urbanos das capitais do cerrado - Goiânia, Brasília e Palmas
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2014-08-28) Pelá, Márcia Cristina Hizim; Barreira, Celene Cunha Monteiro Antunes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1038300875963340; Barreira, Celene Cunha Monteiro Antunes; Soares, Beatriz Ribeiro; Costa, Eduarda Pires Valente da Silva Marques da; Deus, João Batista de; Mendonça, Marcelo Rodrigues
The main objective of this thesis is to analyze the spatialization process of not welcomed subjects in the planned capitals of Brazilian Cerrado. Goiânia, Brasília and Palmas. The proposition is that the dialectical relationship between the norm and the life, through work and social-cultural practices, promotes landslidings of meaning both in form and content of the urban spaces, thus, provoking a new (Dis)order in these cities. The term “not welcomed subjects” was coined by the author of this paper on her master’s degree dis sertation as a way of referring to the capital Goiânia builders, once that, despite these workers represented a bigger contingent on the city building process, there wasn’t even a reserved space for them on the original planning. This fact allowed the relationship assessment of what was once imputed to the workers, the time elapsed on the city building wasn’t counted as well as the right to live over the edifications they crafted. This phenomenon, that has also happened in the city building of Brasília and Palmas, goes on until today, revealing that the not welcomed subjects on cities planned spaces are not only the builders. Another huge contingent of workers is added to the “not welcomed” group forced out of their homes for numerous reasons like, expelling from the countryside, lack of work, housing and better life perspective, etc., these individuals migrated to Goiânia, Palmas and Brasília hoping to find better living conditions. Another important assessment is that these cities were built and managed wit hin the bounds of capitalist development. They are cities initially planned, as claimed by some authors and researchers, by and for the capital. However, despite agreeing with the socio -spatial analysis that come from these precepts and also understanding the hegemonic financier and market driven logic through the capital-cities urban spaces configuration, we believe that they are insufficient to comprehend the development of these cities urban areas, once that, the final product of the capital-work relationship is privileged, while the not welcomed subjects’ struggles for surviving and fixing themselves in the new city is ignored. Therefore, we add to the relationships studied here the symbolic, political and social meanings. There is a spatial living that cannot be ignored; it’s within it that the not welcomed subjects’ movement against the logic of hegemonic capital is acknowledged. It’s over this space that the dialectical contradictions are revealed: the dialectic between the conceived and perceived spac e and the lived one; between the historical time and the social one; between alienation and creation; between frustration and possibility; between domination and insurgency; demonstrating that human beings cannot be totally alienated, through struggles, creations, changes, they resist and (re) exist. When doing it, they break the established order and portray a new ( Dis)order, which, in one way or another, will be materialized in the urban areas and alter its form and contend. And it’s exactly within this movement that a transforming praxis can be glimpsed.
Metrópole institucional e vivida em Palmas - TO (2012-2018)
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2019-08-16) Soares, Dalva Marçal Mesquita; Barreira, Celene Cunha Monteiro Antunes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1038300875963340; Souza, Vanilton Camilo de; Lira, Elizeu Ribeiro; Nucada, Miraci Kuramoto; Teixeira, Renato Araújo
The process of institutionalization and or creation of the Metropolitan Regions in Brazil presents itself in two periods. The first begins with the Federal Constitution of 1967, whose prerogative rested with the Union, by means of Complementary Law. The second period begins after the promulgation of the Federal Constitution of 1988, when the Government transposed to each federated State, starting from Art. 25, § 3, the competence to establish the Metropolitan Regions (RMs), as well as to establish its own criteria of institution. This opening triggered the institutionalization of a large number of regional units, often without the minimum predicatives of a metropolitan region, given the establishment of inadequate criteria and the lack of parameters / instruments for analyzing the existence of the metropolitan fact. The RMs instituted until 2015 were based only on this article, since the government only established general guidelines for the planning, management and execution of public functions of common interest in metropolitan regions and in urban agglomerations instituted by the Publication of the Statute of the Metropolis (EM) (Law no. 13.089 / 2015). Thus, it occurred with the Metropolitan Region of Palmas (RMP), established by means of the Complementary Law of n. 90, December 2013, because the minimum predicatives were not considered, as the MS was only edited after the establishment of the RMP. This study aimed to analyze the process of institutionalization of the RMP, its true metropolitan character and its existence. As a methodological parameter for analysis of metropolitan facts, it was proposed to define criteria already used by other regions; defined by other authors; the prerogatives of the EM / 2015 and the changes suffered by it through Law no. 13,683, June 2018; and the studies on Regions of Influences of Cities - REGIC, carried out by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics - IBGE (2008). This is a qualitative and quantitative research, whose methodological procedures used for data collection varied according to the circumstances or type of investigation. In general terms, the following research instruments were used: bibliographic sources, documentary collection, interviews (open and closed), questionnaire and content analysis. As a main result, it was identified that the RMP was institutionalized based on political criteria and was not implemented, even though the RMP was legally instituted, as it is supported by the Federal Constitution. Finally, when analyzing the technical- socioeconomic, morphological, demographic and structural / functional factors, according to the criteria and parameters stipulated for analysis, the RMP has no metropolitan character. However, when analyzing the legal factor, through the interpretation of the concepts, established after review of the EM, in 2018 and the classification of Regions of Influence of Cities - REGIC performed by IBGE (2008), one identifies the existence of a metropolis and metropolitan region in Palmas.
Apropriação de áreas públicas em Aparecida de Goiânia - Uso, abandono e gestão na cidade atual
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2014-04-25) Souza, Maria Ester de; Barreira, Celene Cunha Monteiro Antunes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1038300875963340; Barreira, Celene Cunha Monteiro Antunes; Chaveiro, Eguimar Felício; Pires, Jacira Rosa
Understanding the city, is not only challenging, but also necessary for both the maintenance of positive points and the modification of what may seem to be out of the city managers and inhabitants control. Qualifying the urban landscape is the desire of every one. However, watching legal and administrative disputes related to occupation or preservation of areas considered public has become a commonplace. This research analyzed the process of occupation of public areas located in two boroughs in the city of Aparecida de Goiânia, called Setor Mansões Paraíso and Colina Azul as a case study. Identify what the current role of the city public area is; identify the kinds of usage practiced in the Municipal Public Areas – APMs existing in these two districts; evaluate the production process of the intra-urban space from their occupation date to the present day and understand how the appropiation of these areas occurred were the objectives of this research. In order to have a complete view of the structuring process of these two areas, data were collected from the public, federal and municipal agencies, as well as visits, photographic records, elaboration of maps, drawings, interviews, news clippings made in printed newspaper, queries to specific laws, participation in events of the studied communities. The idea that a relevant analysis is inseperable from the observation of the political-economic and socio-cultural relations of a particular group of people at a certain time, guided the reading and understanding of t he collected data of this research. It was possible to conclude that public policies, forms of management and appropriation are defining elements to the urban landscape.

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