FCS - Faculdade de Ciências Sociais

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Navegando FCS - Faculdade de Ciências Sociais por Por Área do CNPQ "CIENCIAS HUMANAS::CIENCIA POLITICA"

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    Relação civil militar na Guiné-Bissau (2000-2020)
    (Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2024-06-27) Bissindé , Cam-Naté Augusto; Botelho, João Carlos Amoroso; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5318293368816272; Botelho, João Carlos Amoroso; Pfrimer, Matheus Hoffmann; Pereira, Analúcia Danilevicz
    Given a context of extreme political, economic and social instability in Guinea-Bissau, it is intended, through this dissertation, to study the cycles of interventions of the Armed Forces in everyday political life over the last two decades. The work seeks to study, deliberately, how the successive blows took place, and what impacts the society reaped. The work is divided into three parts, in addition to the introduction and final considerations. In the first part, some concepts related to the theme of civil-military relationship are addressed, to bring together the thought of experts on the subject and dialogue about the approaches they present. In the second part, the emphasis is on the historical contextualization of the formation of the Armed Forces of Guinea-Bissau in a context marked by the national liberation struggle against Portuguese colonialism. The third and final part deals specifically with the 2014 general election, analyzing the expectations and political frustrations marked by the political-party crisis. Also in the last part was made the analysis of interviews.
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    O desenvolvimento da doutrina brasileira de cooperação civil-militar: da MINUSTAH à Segurança Pública
    (Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2024-08-26) Coelho, Dalila Luiza; Roriz, João Henrique Ribeiro; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1358433023080116; Roriz, João Henrique Ribeiro; Marques, Adriana Aparecida; Pfrimer, Matheus Hoffmann
    This study analyzes the development and characteristics of the Brazilian doctrine of Civil-Military Coordination (CIMIC) and its relationship with the Brazilian military's role in domestic politics. It relies on an academic literature that discusses how participation in Peace Operations can negatively affect the relationship between the Armed Forces and civilians in troop-contributing countries through the development of techniques and discourses that enable military expansion into civilian life. Drawing on this literature, we ask how this occurs. To answer this question, we analyze the Brazilian CIMIC doctrine and the expansion of the Armed Forces into the field of Public Security. The study relies on academic literature discussing the lessons learned from MINUSTAH within the scope of GLO and Pacification operations, as well as on studies about the subsequent implementation of practices experienced abroad in Brazil as a reference. To analyze the trajectory of the CIMIC concept, we analyzed primary sources, particularly the Final Employment Reports of the Contingents, as well as semi-structured interviews with two military personnel who participated in MINUSTAH. The results lead to the conclusion that the way the concept was constructed in the doctrine, the elements that compose it, and the interest in using it in domestic operations indicate that CIMIC can aid the military in the process of expanding into national politics. This work contributes both to the literature addressing the impacts of peace missions and to the discussions on civil-military relations.
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    Vozes divergentes? Uma análise de gênero das opiniões sobre assuntos públicos no Brasil
    (Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2024-01-26) Pereira, Shirley de Jesus Oliveira; Mundim, Pedro Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0065670247671119; Mundim, Pedro Santos; Gonçalves, Eliane; Assis, Mariana Prandini Fraga
    This work aims to answer the following research question: Do men and women have the same opinions on public issues in Brazil? To do this, it was necessary to make a comparison between the female and male categories. The answers given by men and women on certain public issues in public opinion survey questionnaires that had already been carried out were analyzed. Two questionnaires were selected, Brazilian Electoral Study (ESEB/CESOP) 2022 and Latin American Public Opinion Project (LAPOP) 2018/2019. The work’s hypothesis is that women will have more progressive attitudes than men in relation to issues of compassion and more conservative attitudes in relation to moral issues. The public issues investigated were: social welfare policies, minority rights, equal roles between men and women, support for democracy and moral issues. The independent variables were: sociodemographic, government evaluation, ideology, party preference, employment status, gender identity and number of children under 13 years old living in the house. After logistic and linear regression analyses, it was found that Brazilian women tend to support the adoption of children by a gay couple and same-sex marriage more than men (support appears both in the ESEB data and in the LAPOP data) and the rights of homosexuals to run for public office, that public schools teach children to pray and believe in God. They opposed the decriminalization of drug use, the reduction of the age of criminal responsibility, privatization of public service, the fact that the rich pay a lot of taxes and receive little in state services and abortion even in cases where the mother's life is at risk. They are less likely to believe that democracy is preferable to other forms of government and are more dissatisfied with democracy in the country than men (similar results in both ESEB and LAPOP data).
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    Para o mercado, pela família, pró-cadeia: neoliberalismo, neoconservadorismo e punitivismo nos discursos de deputados federais goianos entre 2019 e 2022
    (Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2024-06-25) Resplande, Giovanna Petrocchi; Assis, Mariana Prandini Fraga; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6063839307299913; Santos, Rayani Mariano dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4955773602006525; Santos, Rayani Mariano dos; Mano, Maíra Kubik Taveira; Lameirão, Camila Romero; Assis, Mariana Prandini Fraga
    The political, social and economic context of Brazil is marked by the determination of the neoliberal model, which became more accentuated during the 56th legislature. However, neoliberalism does not appear alone. Neoconservatism and punitivism are part of this scenario, and the relationship between these political imaginaries appears not only in the national situation, but also in the history of Goiás to the present day. This research investigates the interconnections and articulations of the political imaginaries of neoliberalism, neoconservatism and punitivism in Brazilian and Goiás institutional politics through the analysis of the speeches of Goiás deputies João Campos, Police Major Vitor Hugo and Police Chief Waldir in the 56th legislature. The research studies how the exposition of neoliberal, neoconservative and punitive ideas, concepts or principles were presented in these speeches and, therefore, participated in the production of the political and social situation in Brazil and Goiás between 2019 and 2022. Based on the systematization of the speeches given by parliamentarians in plenary, the analysis of the speeches was based on the conceptual expositions presented, and the formulations raised about political imaginaries in the research. The results obtained allow us to observe two main conclusions: one theoretical and the other analytical. Conceptually, it was observed that political imaginaries are interconnected, since neoconservatism is the moralistic engine of neoliberalism, instrumentalizing punitivism as a form of manifestation of its purposes. However, after analyzing the speeches, it was noticed that the political imaginaries appear in a less ideological way than the initial theorization and are not necessarily connected. Human complexity, obstacles in the theory-practice relationship and personal and institutional constraints were the hypotheses identified for this result. Despite this, it was possible to verify that the neoliberal, neoconservative and punitive themes most addressed by deputies involve religion, incarceration, police authoritarianism, weaponsism, the defense of Jair Bolsonaro's honor and the appreciation of the Social Security Reform.