Programa de Pós-graduação em Agronegócio

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Diagnóstico das biofábricas comerciais implantadas no estado de Goiás
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2025-02-27) Aragão, Amanda Sasamoto; Pereira, Alexandre Igor de Azevedo; Souza, Cleonice Borges de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8449949211640425; Souza, Cleonice Borges de; Wander, Alcido Elenor; Brasil, Eliana Paula Fernandes
The dissertation entitled "Diagnosis of commercial biofactories installed in the state of Goiás" has as its main objective to carry out a comprehensive survey of the biofactories present in the region, analyzing their profile, the productive segments they serve and the bioinputs they produce. The research included identifying these companies, the main challenges they face, and assessing the context in which they operate, especially in relation to the bioinputs market. To carry out the diagnosis, relevant articles and academic materials between 2010 and 2024 were reviewed, in addition to a questionnaire applied to biofactories registered with the Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock (MAPA). The survey revealed that of the eight biofactories initially identified, three ceased their activities, leaving eight active. The responses obtained highlighted that most biofactories are concentrated in the southwest of Goiás, a region with strong agricultural development. The profiles of producers served by biofactories are mostly from large properties, with emphasis on soybeans, corn and sugar cane. The main bioinputs produced include a variety of microorganisms and biofertilizers, reflecting a growing demand for biological solutions in agriculture. The use of bioinputs has shown significant benefits, such as reduced use of agrochemicals, less pollution and increased productivity. The research also identified the importance of quality control and adequate facilities to produce bioinputs. The challenges faced by biofactories include the need for technological innovation and sector regulation, as well as economic factors that influence the viability of operations. Government support and training of the professionals involved were highlighted as crucial to ensuring the solidity of the sector. The data collected contributes to a deeper understanding of biofactories in Goiás, highlighting their role as pioneers in the use of bioinputs, which represent a sustainable alternative to chemical inputs. Furthermore, the research emphasizes the social relevance of the sector, which can positively impact food security and job creation in the region. In short, the study not only maps Goiás biofactories, but also points to the importance of sustainable practices in agriculture, promoting a more responsible and healthy future for agricultural production. With growing awareness of the environmental impacts of conventional inputs, bioinputs emerge as a promising solution for modern agriculture.
Panorama dos 10 anos de vigência do código florestal brasileiro
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2023-12-18) Araújo, Lorrainy da Costa Vieira; Barreira, Sybelle; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8803862948788380; Barreira, Sybelle; Cruz, José Elenilson; Pires, Patricia Pereira
The Brazilian Forest Code, Law No. 12.651/2012, turned 10 years old in 2022, and during this period, the federal entities drew up rules to regulate the state's need to deal with the themes of the Forest Code's chapters. The general objective of this study is to analyze the developments of Law No. 12.651/2012 in the states and the Federal District, and the specific objectives are to catalog the regulations of the federated entities related to the period of 10 years after the Forest Code came into force; to identify the normative acts of the states and the Federal District on the subject of the chapters of the law; to analyze the developments in the context of the sub-themes of the Rural Environmental Registry, Conservation Units, Fires and Deforestation; and, finally, to develop a dynamic platform. The research was carried out by collecting secondary data, so the methodological procedures began with an electronic search on the government websites of each federal entity, starting with the Union and searching state by state in alphabetical order; The information collected was entered into an Excel spreadsheet to catalog the data and create a database, so that, after completing the survey of normative acts, the results were presented using a Power BI dashboard, which is a dynamic platform, as well as maps in graphical formats. The results show that measures need to be taken to ensure that Law 12.651/2012 is applied effectively throughout the country, in order to guarantee the protection of native vegetation and the sustainable use of forests and other forms of native vegetation in Brazil.
Determinantes da adoção da tecnologia de controle biológico da mosca-branca com o fungo Cordyceps javanica
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2023-07-31) Borges, Mariely Moreira; Quintela, Eliane Dias; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7426637066408803; Wander, Alcido Elenor; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8250997651281553; Teixeira, Sônia Milagres; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1596947832723945; Teixeira, Sônia Milagres; Wander, Alcido Elenor; Cruz, José Elenilson; Assunção, Paulo Eterno Venâncio
The excessive application of pesticides has had negative effects, not only on nature, water quality and food security, but also on human health. In addition, the growing resistance of insects to chemical insecticides has made it difficult to control pests such as the whitefly. Among the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) chosen by the UN, the second aims to eliminate hunger, ensure food security, increase nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture. The goal is to double agricultural productivity and the income of small food producers by 2030, in addition to securing food production systems and implementing resilient agricultural practices. In view of this, it is essential to expand integrated pest management strategies, including biological control. Lallemand and EMBRAPA, together, formulated a biological product based on the fungus Cordyceps javanica, known as Lalguard Java. The objective of this work is to evaluate which factors are involved in the adoption of this biological product. Through a qualitative and quantitative research that used groups. Most seniors have low education, in addition to this there is a clear difficulty in accessing quality information, which can negatively influence the adoption of new technologies. Products that know the effectiveness of biological control are 81.81% more likely to adopt biological control with the fungus LALGUARD JAVA if it is efficient in controlling the whitefly and if it does not cause harm to humans and the environment. Producers who know the effectiveness of biological control have a 135.57% greater chance of adopting biological control with the fungus LALGUARD JAVA if it presents a cost and mortality level similar to those of chemical control.
Dinâmica de incremento e estoque de carbono em uma Floresta Estacional Semidecidual
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2025-02-25) Dias, Sarah Magalhães; Carvalho, Márcia Thaís de Melo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0784422109483105; Barreira, Sybelle; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8803862948788380; Barreira, Sybelle; Wander, Alcido Elenor; Silva Neto, Carlos de Melo e
In Brazil, areas covered by remnants of the Semideciduous Seasonal Forest (FES) are found in the Atlantic Forest, Cerrado and transition areas biomes. This forest formation plays an important role in offering ecosystem services essential for the ecological balance of a region. In this context, the objective of this study was to evaluate the diameter increment, carbon content, carbon and biomass stock, influence of successional groups and growth rings of six tree species from FES. The study was conducted in a fragment of native vegetation, located at Fazenda Capivara, headquarters of Embrapa Rice and Beans, in the municipality of Santo Antônio de Goiás, Goiás. The six species were studied: Aspidosperma polyneuron Müll.Arg., Callisthene major Mart., Didymopanax morototoni (Aubl.) Decne. & Planch., Hirtella gracilipes (Hook.f.) Prance, Hymenaea courbaril L. and Tapirira obtusa (Benth.) J.D.Mitch. The selected species belong to different successional groups, and six trees were chosen for each one. A dendrometric band was installed on the bole of each tree, with the aim of monitoring, every fortnight, the growth in diameter for a year. Growth rings were analyzed from wood samples collected with an auger, allowing the age of the trees to be determined. The carbon content was evaluated through laboratory analyses, while the carbon and biomass stock was estimated from the basic density of the wood and specific allometric equations. Furthermore, species were categorized into successional groups (pioneer, secondary and climactic) to evaluate their influences on growth and carbon allocation. The results indicated that the average annual increase was minimum for C. major (0.083 mm.year-1) and maximum for H. courbaril (1.309 mm.year-1). The carbon content varied from 42.10% (D. morototoni) to 44.68% (C. major). Carbon stock and biomass differed between species, but no statistically significant differences existed between successional groups. Growth ring analysis demonstrated variation in carbon allocation over time, reflecting the influence of environmental conditions on forest dynamics.
Bioinsumos na agricultura brasileira: politicas públicas e marco regulatório
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2024-12-17) Faria, Renato de Sousa; Wander, Alcido Elenor; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8250997651281553; Wander, Alcido Elenor; Souza, Cleonice Borges de; Calil, Francine Neves; Teixeira, Nara Cristina; Asmar Junior, João
"Bioinputs in Brazilian Agriculture: Public Policies and Regulatory Framework" presents a critical study of the key ongoing public policies and the regulatory framework for the bioinputs sector, which is still in the process of consolidation. The thesis aims to develop practical approaches that enable the understanding and evaluation of public policies related to the bioinputs sector in Brazil. Divided into three complementary articles, the thesis first addresses "Bioeconomy and the Brazilian Agribusiness – Perspectives and Challenges of the National Bioinputs Program," highlighting the interrelationship between the program and the National Agricultural Policy and the need for sustainable production mechanisms. The second article, "Public Policies: An Evaluation of the State of Goiás Bioinputs Program," proposes a theoretical approach for evaluating public policies aimed at expanding the use of bioinputs, analyzing the effectiveness, efficiency, and impact of the Goiás program. The third article, "Regulatory Framework for the Bioinputs Sector in Brazil: Evaluation of Bills 658/2021 and 3,668/2021," offers a critical analysis of the bills under discussion, seeking to understand the validity and impact of the proposed regulations. The general objective of the research is to analyze and understand the role of public policies and the regulatory framework in promoting and strengthening the use of bioinputs in Brazilian agriculture. Specifically, the thesis aims to analyze the actions of the Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock, and Food Supply (MAPA) and the potential advancement of Brazilian agribusiness towards a more competitive and sustainable production system, propose a theoretical approach to evaluate public policies related to bioinputs in the State of Goiás, and contribute to the construction of the regulatory framework for the sector, positioning bioinputs regulation within the Brazilian legal system. The research involved a literature review for the first and second articles, prioritizing studies published after 2020 that addressed public policies, bioinputs, sustainability in agriculture, and the evaluation of government programs in the agricultural sector. For the second article, qualitative and quantitative methods were combined with a case study to analyze the impacts of the State of Goiás Bioinputs Program, using adapted questionnaires and comprehensive document analysis, including the Federal Constitution, national legislation, and documents from the National Congress. In the third article, a comparative analysis was conducted between the bills that compose the regulatory framework, in addition to extensive document analysis. The main findings indicate that the National Bioinputs Program faces significant challenges for its consolidation, particularly regarding the definition of a regulatory framework for the sector. The research also revealed that the State of Goiás Bioinputs Program was effective in aligning with the state agricultural policy but faces difficulties in becoming more efficient and impactful. The comparative analysis of Bills No. 658/2021 and No. 3,668/2021 highlighted significant differences and suggested revisions to contribute to the construction of the national regulatory framework. The research identifies barriers such as a lack of planning and management through indicators and proposes practical solutions to guide the revision and formulation of public policies. It also aids in highlighting key points of discussion in the legal framework and suggests applicable improvements for the creation of a regulatory environment that supports sustainable development through the expanded use of bioinputs. The thesis offers a valuable contribution to academia, policymakers, and the productive sector, encouraging the sustainable development of Brazilian agribusiness.
Impactos do crédito na geração de empregos e na produtividade do trabalho nas agroindústrias brasileiras
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2024-12-09) Freitas, André Marcelo Pereira; Daniel, Lindomar Pegorini; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9677727142440059; Oliveira, Guilherme Resende; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4435590881986017; Ferreira, Marcelo Dias Paes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3436824386339415; Ferreira, Marcelo Dias Paes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3436824386339415; Cruz, Fabiana Thomé da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1043014066439621; Simões, André Rozemberg Peixoto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6926897315072508; Rodrigues, Loredany Consule Crespo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4653139923936098; Carrer, Marcelo José; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6178330814144839
This doctoral thesis evaluated the impacts of official subsidized credit programs on employment generation and labor productivity in Brazilian agro-industries. Specifically, it examined the effects of loans guaranteed by the Guarantee Fund for Investments under the Emergency Program for Access to Credit (FGI PEAC), the National Bank for Economic and Social Development (BNDES), and the Constitutional Funds of the Northeast (FNE) and North (FNO) on employment generation and labor productivity between 2013 and 2021, focusing on agroindustry size categories. To this end, three econometric techniques widely recognized in the literature were employed, utilizing firm-level microdata. The results for loans guaranteed by FGI PEAC indicated superior performance in employment, average wages, and total wage bill among micro and small agro-industries compared to non-beneficiaries, highlighting the role of credit cooperatives as mitigators of market failures. Micro and small enterprises that accessed credit through cooperatives showed a 6.9 percentage point higher employment stock, a 2.5 percentage point higher average wage, and a 9.4 percentage point higher total wage bill compared to agro-industries that accessed credit via commercial banks. Regarding BNDES credit, the results showed positive and significant effects on micro and small agro-industries, with employment increasing by 5.6% and average wages rising by 1.5%. Conversely, no positive or significant impacts were observed for medium and large agro-industries in terms of either employment or average wages after exposure to BNDES credit. Furthermore, the average impacts were heterogeneous over time following the initial exposure to BNDES credit, emphasizing a more efficient allocation of subsidized credit for employment generation when resources are directed toward micro and small agro-industries. As for the Constitutional Funds (FNE and FNO), the results revealed that the effects are nonlinear after exposure to financing. Employment generation and labor productivity depend on the amounts financed, being more effective when resources are allocated to micro and small agro-industries. Additionally, it was found that financing larger amounts does not necessarily lead to better outcomes in terms of employment generation and labor productivity in agro-industries. The study also demonstrated that credit from FNE and FNO could more effectively reduce regional disparities in the Northeast and North if micro and small agro-industries had greater participation in loan programs, given the critical role of small businesses in job creation and economic development. The findings of this study provide valuable insights into the ongoing challenge of improving the design and evaluation of credit policies to enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of public policies with significant social impacts. The study sheds light on the economic agents most affected by credit market imperfections, particularly micro and small agro-industries.
Efeitos econômicos e ecológicos da substituição de uso do solo por plantios de eucalipto
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2024-04-17) Marcelino, Eduardo Henrique Batista; Abdala, Klaus de Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8041644148923970; Abdala, Klaus de Oliveira; Cunha, Cleyzer Adrian da; Baumann, Luis Rodrigo Fernandes
This study addresses the economic and ecological impacts of eucalyptus forestry expansion in Goiás, considering environmental fragility as a key indicator. By incorporating commonly used methodologies for fragility analysis, it evaluates the vulnerability of natural environments using soil, geological, relief, and rainfall data. The results revealed that Goiás has approximately 138.9 thousand hectares of eucalyptus plantations, with diversified distribution in terms of environmental fragility. Most areas are in the medium fragility category (28.5%), followed by areas with a high degree of fragility (22.6%). These eucalyptus areas encompass different levels of environmental risk, ranging from low to high risk, with notable classes being very low (18.8%) and very high (16.5%). Economic analysis based on the Value of Agricultural Production (VBP) revealed that annual crops showed a negative impact when compared to other land use classes replaced by eucalyptus. These results provide important insights for the sustainable planning and management of eucalyptus forestry areas in Goiás
Governança do recurso hídrico na agricultura irrigada em Lagoa da Confusão – TO: uma análise à luz dos princípios institucionais de Ostrom
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2025-02-26) Pereira, José Wellington Abreu; Cunha, Cleyzer Adrian da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8809108474226649; Cunha, Cleyzer Adrian da; Wander, Alcido Elenor; Souza, Cleonice Borges de; Silva, Adriana Ferreira; Oliveira, Nilton Marques de
Embargada.
Sistema de plantio direto (SPD) e desempenho produtivo da agropecuária brasileira
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2023-04-28) Pinto, Heverton Eustáquio; Ferreira, Marcelo Dias Paes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3436824386339415; Wander, Alcido Elenor; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8250997651281553; Wander, Alcido Elenor; Ferreira, Marcelo Dias Paes; Cunha, Cleyzer Adrian da; Vian, Carlos Eduardo de Freitas; Calil, Francine Neves
Aligning the need to increase agricultural production with sustainable production practices is the great challenge for agents working in the agricultural sector, which requires efficient production from an economic and environmental point of view. It is necessary to understand the effect and impact on economic results in their various dimensions, of the advancement of productive practices considered sustainable. Among the sustainable practices, the expansion of the No-tillage (NT) is the result of public policies of direct and indirect incentives in Brazil. This thesis seeks to test the conservationist hypothesis that these practices are related to economic gains by answering the following question: does the advance of the NT in Brazil promote economic gains? To answer the question, this thesis uses econometric studies in three articles, namely: 1) evaluates the effect of the expansion of the No-Tillage (NT) on the technical efficiency of Brazilian agriculture, through the estimation of a stochastic production frontier 2) understand the conditioning factors for the adoption and the economic impact of the expansion of the NT in Brazil and 3) evaluate the impact of the NT on productive expenses in agriculture and livestock in a climate change scenario. It was possible to conclude that direct NT contributes to increasing the technical efficiency of Brazilian agriculture, however, its contribution over time is conditioned to structural factors, and its adoption in Brazil is conditioned to livestock activities and climate variables, which are factors that contribute to the likelihood of NT adoption in Brazil. There is evidence that NT positively affects the economic performance of agricultural activities in Brazilian municipalities for different levels of proportion of area with NT over arable land. Regarding the impact of the NT on productive expenses in a scenario of climate change, directed at the reality of the municipalities in the state of Goiás, the study also allows the conclusion that the expansion of NT in the state has the potential to increase the average agricultural profitability of the municipalities from less costs and productive expenses, making the municipalities of Goiás that maintain NT in their arable areas less vulnerable to the climate in the face of future climate change scenarios. It is important to point out that the fact that the historical pattern of temperature and precipitation influences the choice of this soil management practice strengthens the evidence of its use as an adaptive measure to climate change. Measures that can restrict the inclusion of arable areas, increase the availability of human capital and support mechanization, as well as the agro-industrialization of agricultural production in Goiás, are fundamental for the expansion of areas cultivated with NT in the state of Goiás.
Perdas de alimentos na CEASA-GO à luz da teoria das ações coletivas
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2023-10-09) Rezende, Maryele Lázara; Cunha, Cleyzer Adrian da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8809108474226649; Cunha, Cleyzer Adrian da; Calil, Francine Neves; Rosalem, Vagner; Wander, Alcido Elenor; Dias, Marco Antonio Harms
The food losses in the different stages of the production chain led to a reduction in the volume of food available to the population, generating significant social, economic and environmental consequences. CEASA-GO, along with other warehouses in Brazil, faces challenges related to food losses, which results in local problems, such as the accumulation of waste to be discarded, the attraction of waste pickers and economic loss for farmers and entrepreneurs who work in the warehouse. In this sense, this doctoral dissertation aims to evaluate the food losses that occur in CEASA-GO in the light of the theory of collective actions. Therefore, this thesis was structured in three articles that address the specific results of this work. The first article entitled "Food losses: bibliometric analysis" explores the literature on food losses through bibliometric analysis in the Web of Science and Scopus databases, and reveals that studies on food losses are relatively recent and that countries such as the USA and the European Union have taken the lead in research. In the qualitative analysis of the articles, the existence of eight categories of research on the subject was verified, namely: cause and prevention of losses; loss estimation; environmental impact; Packaging; logistics; food recovery; donation and conceptual aspects. In the second article entitled "Food losses and collective actions in CEASA-GO: an application of the logit model", the objective was to map the losses that occur in CEASA-GO through the application of structured questionnaires, analyzed in the logit model, and to evaluate whether the sociodemographic and behavioral differences of CEASA-GO users impact on the adoption of loss reduction strategies, It was found that younger traders, making donations to the food bank and participating in collective actions positively influenced these groups to adopt strategies to reduce food losses. The third article of this thesis "Collective actions and food losses: an analysis of CEASA-GO" sought to verify if there are collective actions in CEASA GO and if these cooperate with the reduction of food losses, for this purpose semi-structured interviews were conducted with associates and cooperative members of the two collective actions identified in the warehouse. These collective actions did not have as their initial objective to solve the problem of losses in the warehouse, but began to adopt strategies to reduce losses in the search for economic benefits or resolution of operational problems of the warehouse. The main activities developed by the collective actions to reduce food losses were the creation of the food bank, access to institutional marketing channels and maintenance of shared and refrigerated space to store goods. In a general analysis of the results of this thesis it is possible to affirm that collective actions contribute positively to the reduction of losses in CEASA-GO, since it is a joint action of agents that would not find strength and organization when carried out in individual and uncoordinated activities. The loss reduction actions developed by the collective actions contribute to an integral sustainable development by addressing actions that promote economic, social and environmental development to the agents that work in the warehouse and to CEASA-GO itself. Finally, this thesis contributes to studies on food losses by evaluating a link little explored in the literature. This research also contributes to the theory of collective actions by applying it in the context of agribusiness and evidencing that, for this analysis, large groups can perform more efficiently supported by online and fast communication. This study has practical relevance, providing a list of potential actions to reduce the generic losses in CEASA-GO.
Gestão empreendedora e Sistema Agroflorestal (SAF): o caso das guerreiras do assentamento Canudos, em Goiás
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2023-08-31) Ribeiro, Mariana; Sibov, Sérgio Tadeu; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4627553641870284; Mozena, Wilson Leandro; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9052207260053937; Souza, Cleonice Borges de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8449949211640425; Souza; Souza, Cleonice Borges de; Cruz, Fabiana Thomé da; Hora, Karla Emmanuela Ribeiro
The adoption of Agroforestry Systems contributes to the socioeconomic and environmental development of family farming. In this context, rural women play an important and challenging role in ensuring food and nutritional security, agroecological practices and promoting territorial development. Although invisible, these women play an important role in domestic production and economy. The objective of this study was to evaluate the use of management strategies in the socioeconomic development of the AFS das Guerreiras de Canudos, of the Settlement Canudos, in Palmeiras de Goiás-GO. The research, of qualitative and quantitative nature, is analytical and descriptive, being conducted through action research. To obtain the data, bibliographical and documentary research was carried out, in addition to participatory rural diagnosis techniques, such as a questionnaire, semi-structured interview, analysis of the internal and external environments, and the elaboration of cartographic maps. The study showed that the adoption of management strategies has a positive impact on the socioeconomic development of women warriors, maximizing the benefits of AFS. It highlights the importance of valuing women's work, gender equity and the need for public policies that consider diversity in the context of women for rural development. It is suggested to deepen the discussion of the gender issue, its senses and disagreements, in the rural sphere, since it is women who suffer the most gender discrimination.
Política de crédito e de comercialização e cooperativismo: estudo de caso de uma cooperativa da agricultura familiar de Bela Vista-GO
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2023-05-31) Rodrigues, Thiago Lopes; Corcioli, Graciella; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5838446995807079; Corcioli, Graciella; Caliari, Márcio; Soares, Juliano Lima; Cassimiro, Priscila Pereira do Nascimento Batista
An agricultural family member has not always received special attention from the State. Historically, it has been relegated to the background and even threatened with extinction as a category. Recently, due to a change in the political scenario after the military dictatorship, it has become a source of studies, debates and a central character of public policies, in particular Pronaf, created in 1995. However, the reach of Pronaf continues to be a limiting factor to the rural development of family farming. Even having the right to access, the numbers join to a low adherence in the state of Goiás. Cooperatives, as spaces for socialization and mobilization, are seen as promoters in this process. In the wake of this thought, this research aimed to study and evaluate how cooperativism can act as a link between family members, recognized by law, and the public policies to which they are entitled. For this, the methodology used was the interview, with the application of a simulation with the members of a cooperative in the city of Bela Vista de Goiás, in addition to the literature review. Considering the aspects analyzed with the cooperative members, it was possible to identify the importance of public policies for local development. The results are strongly influenced by the influence of cooperativism on access to Pronaf. New studies must be introduced in order to substantiate this theory. The research was divided into Introduction, Hypothesis, Objectives, Literature Review, Methodology, Results and Discussion and Conclusion
Contabilidade ambiental: diagnóstico e evidenciação da sustentabilidade da cadeia produtiva da avicultura de corte
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2023-12-04) Rodrigues, Valquíria Duarte Vieira; Rosa, Fabricia Silva da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5460513027485956; Wander, Alcido Elenor; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8250997651281553; Fabricia Silva da; Wander, Alcido Elenor; Rosa, Fabricia Silva da; Cunha, Cleyzer Adrian da; Calil, Francine Neves; Binotto, Erlaine
This study aimed to investigate how environmental accounting contributes to the process of diagnosing and highlighting the sustainability of the poultry production chain in Goiás. To this end, it analyzed information of a descriptive and quantitative nature regarding forestry management practices; waste generation; water resources; energy and greenhouse gas emissions; environmental management and accounting. To this end, thirteen business organizations and 230 integrated farms with a total of 816 poultry farms that make up the poultry farming chain were investigated. These are in 43 municipalities in the state of Goiás, Brazil. The study is structured into four Articles: the first carried out a systematic literature review on Environmental Management Accounting (EMA). To this end, a search was carried out for scientific articles published from 2016 to 2022 on the CAPES Portal. The methodology adopted was the Methodi Ordinatio (MO), which enables a systematic review of the literature and construction of the state of the art. Thus, the absence of a theoretical and methodological alignment used in the application of the EMA system was identified. The use of EMA ranges from the assessment of local impacts, economic-financial performance, verification of the level of development of environmental management systems, eco-controls, environmental management tools to the assessment of organizational sustainability. Only one study related to agribusiness was found and none related to the use of EMA in food industries (agribusiness). Therefore, a significant conclusion of the study was the identification of the lack of theoretical and methodological alignment in the application of EMA, highlighting challenges that need to be addressed for a more consistent and effective adoption. Furthermore, the research highlighted a notable gap in relation to studies on the use of EMA in the context of agribusiness and, more specifically, in food industries (agribusinesses), pointing to an area of research that is still little explored. These findings not only contribute to the current understanding of EMA, but also provide a valuable starting point for future investigations. The diversity of EMA applications highlighted in this study suggests the need for a more unified and targeted approach, while the lack of studies in specific sectors, such as agribusiness, highlights promising areas for future investigations, aiming to fill existing gaps in management knowledge. environmental in these specific industries; The second article focused on carrying out a comprehensive diagnosis of sustainability in the poultry production chain, using the lens of Environmental Management Accounting (EMA). The study sought to analyze environmental management practices related to forest management, waste generation, water resources, energy, and emissions, as well as the intersection between environmental management and accounting in each of the ten links in the production chain. The research was conducted in thirteen business organizations, representing different stages of the production chain, from breeders and hatcheries to feed factories, slaughterhouses, and industrialization units. Furthermore, 230 integrated farms were included, totaling 816 poultry farms, to ensure a holistic view of sustainability throughout the poultry chain. The results revealed that the vertical business strategy and the adoption of a circular business model by the integrator play a crucial role in the effective control of the practices investigated throughout the chain. The efficiency in the use of natural resources and the minimization of the operational risk of the activity stand out. A significant highlight was the generation of significant environmental revenue, reaching R$102.59 million in 2021, resulting from the sale of 41.2 thousand tons of waste from the agroindustrial cycle. The analysis also emphasized that the integration of Environmental Management Accounting (EMA) with strategic planning plays a direct role in the continuous monitoring and evaluation of environmental performance. This strategic alignment provided the researched poultry chain with crucial insights for the implementation of mitigating solutions and the effective control of pollution resulting from their activities. These results not only corroborate the effectiveness of the EMA in promoting sustainability, but also highlight the importance of a strategic and integrated approach to achieving positive environmental results throughout the poultry production chain; The third article outlines an innovative proposal for environmental performance indicators, focusing on practices meticulously analyzed throughout the poultry production chain. The methodology adopted was based on the Environmental Management Accounting (EMA) system, meticulously aligned with the relevant legislation applied to forestry management, waste generation, water resources, energy, and emissions, in addition to the convergence between environmental management and accounting in the ten links of the aforementioned chain. The main results of the research highlight the wealth of information generated by environmental management accounting, ranging from the identification, measurement, and control phase to disclosure, whether in a segregated or aggregated form. It was also observed that the integration of concepts and instruments throughout the chain can serve as a guide for the formulation of policies and programs aimed at sustainability in the poultry sector. A crucial aspect revealed by the research is the ability of the proposed methodology to align planning and monitoring of implemented environmental management practices. This alignment is facilitated through a continuous assessment system, providing a dynamic and real-time view of environmental performance at each link in the production chain. Additionally, it is highlighted that the EMA system, when adopted, not only provides valuable information, but also acts as a catalyst in the search for mitigating solutions. These aim not only to control pollution, but also to develop innovative solutions, such as the creation of co-products, and the adoption of clean technologies. Thus, the EMA system emerges as an essential tool for participants in the poultry chain, promoting sustainable practices and fostering environmental innovation in the sector. The fourth article focuses on validating environmental performance indicators and eco-controls, highlighting their usefulness in monitoring sustainability throughout the poultry production chain. The research aims to contribute significantly to the advancement of this agenda in the sector and understand its impact on sustainable development. 28 indicators and 13 specific eco-controls were developed, applied, and validated in 13 agro-industrial organizations, in addition to covering 230 farms and 816 poultry farms. The methodology adopted was qualitative and quantitative, characterized as exploratory research. Data collection was carried out from primary and secondary sources, being complemented by the application of a closed questionnaire. The results obtained reveal that environmental accounting, when applied, plays a crucial role in providing relevant information to both internal and external users of organizations. This information allows for a detailed assessment of environmental management practices, enabling effective diagnosis, monitoring, and control. The findings indicate that environmental accounting plays a vital role in evaluating and controlling environmental management practices at the municipal level. Furthermore, it provides valuable information that can be used to monitor environmental performance, set goals, and achieve desired objectives. Analysis of investments that adopt good practices, including effective environmental management, suggests a direct relationship with sustainable economic development. This analysis can result in the reduction of environmental costs, improved efficiency in production processes and attraction of investments related to sustainability. The results highlight the importance of environmental accounting and environmental management for economic development, emphasizing the intrinsic connection between sustainable practices and economic growth. The effective integration of environmental accounting and the implementation of effective environmental management emerge as key elements to promote sustainable practices, potentially positively influencing sustainable economic development at local and regional levels. Thus, this study not only contributes to overcoming the challenges associated with monitoring environmental management performance, but also serves as a valuable reference for future research that aims to apply similar indicators in other production chains and develop environmental measurement and valuation models. In summary, this study set out to investigate the role of environmental accounting in diagnosing and demonstrating sustainability in the poultry production chain in Goiás. Descriptive and quantitative data were analyzed on practices that range from forestry management to environmental accounting, in thirteen business organizations, 230 integrated farms and 816 poultry farms distributed across 43 municipalities in the state. Divided into four articles, the study revealed significant gaps in the application of Environmental Management Accounting (EMA), highlighting challenges for more consistent adoption. The diversity of EMA applications, highlighted in the first article, pointed to the need for a more unified approach. The second article, when diagnosing sustainability in the chain, highlighted the importance of the vertical business strategy and the circular model, demonstrating efficiency in the use of natural resources. The third article proposed innovative indicators, emphasizing the integration of concepts and instruments throughout the chain. Finally, the fourth article validated 28 indicators and 13 eco-controls, highlighting the usefulness of environmental accounting for sustainable monitoring. The results highlight the relevance of environmental accounting in the evaluation and control of environmental management practices at the managerial level, indicating a direct relationship with sustainable economic development. This study not only contributes to overcoming challenges in environmental management, but also offers a valuable reference for future research in other production chains and for the development of environmental measurement models. Ultimately, the research reinforces the vital connection between sustainable practices and economic growth, emphasizing the need for effective integration of environmental accounting and environmental management to promote sustainable development at local and regional levels.
Compensação da emissão de gases de efeito estufa na produção leiteira: o caso da integração pecuária-floresta na Fazenda Santa Bárbara em Quirinópolis - GO
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2025-02-21) Siqueira, Matheus Mentone de Britto; Carvalho, Márcia Thaís de Melo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0784422109483105; Calil, Francine Neves; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2520537051838618; Calil, Francine Neves; Barreira, Sybelle; Schumacher, Mauro Valdir
The Integrated Livestock-Forestry Systems (ILF) are indicated by the Brazilian government as a strategy capable of offsetting 37.9 million Mg of CO2 eq. by the year 2030. The objective of this study is to estimate the potential of an integrated livestock-forestry system to offset emissions from milk production on a family farm (Fazenda Santa Barbara) located in the southern region of the state of Goiás. To this end, greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in the milk production process were estimated using the Cool Farm Tool (CFT), a GHG emissions calculator in several production systems at the farm level, whose input data were collected through questionnaires and field surveys carried out in the years between 2019/2020 and 2022/2023. Soil carbon (C) stocks under and between rows of eucalyptus trees were determined 4 years after IPF implementation and in the trees at 32 months and 101 months after IPF implementation. An area under continuous pasture next to the IPF was used as a reference to represent the status quo of C stocks in the sandy soil (sand ~73%) of the property before IPF implementation. Total GHG emissions due to milk production on the property were estimated by the CFT at 326.55 Mg CO2 eq in the 2019/2020 period, and 267.37 Mg CO2 eq in the 2022/2023 period. The emission intensity, or amount of carbon dioxide equivalent emitted (CO2 eq.) per unit of protein produced (Fat Protein Corrected Milk-FPCM), was 1.01 kg CO2 eq./ kg FPCM in 2019/2020 and 0.69 kg CO2 eq./ kg FPCM in 2022/2023. In relation to the reference pasture area, the C stock was 9 Mg ha-1 higher under eucalyptus tree rows in the IPF in the 0.0-1.0 m soil layer in 2019/20. The C compensation rate was calculated considering the growth and C stock in the trunk of eucalyptus trees since the implementation of the IPF in 2016, while the total GHG emissions from milk production and the C stock measured in the soil were considered fixed parameters based on the averages observed between 2020 and 2023. The forest component of the IPF was able to store 8.271 Mg ha-1 year-1 at 32 months and 31.30 Mg ha-1 year-1 at 101 months. The C compensation rate increases over the years proportionally to the growth of the forest component. In the first and second years after the implementation of the IPF system, approximately 9.9% of the total emissions from milk production on the property were offset by C capture in the soil and eucalyptus trees. In the third year, the GHG emission offset increased to 19.6%. Between the fourth and sixth years, compensation was 39.1% and from the seventh to the eighth year, 47.1%. From this study, it was possible to verify the GHG mitigation capacity of the IPF in dairy farming systems.
Neorrurais em Goiás: apicultura como fio condutor para análise do fenômeno
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2025-02-28) Sousa, André Chagas de; Souza, Cleonice Borges de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8449949211640425; Souza , Cleonice Borges de; Cruz , Fabiana Thomé da; Nascimento , Abadia dos Reis; Rocha , Roseli Gonçalves da; Rodrigues , Valquíria Duarte Vieira
Embargada.
Tomate do ponteiro: do desperdício à agregação de valor
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2025-02-27) Souza, Márcia Aparecida de; Furquim, Maria Gláucia Dourado; Oliveira, Tatianne Ferreira de; Nascimento, Abadia dos Reis; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6270103344297514; Nascimento, Abadia dos Reis; Borges, Lino Carlos; Gonçalves, Fernanda Rodrigues dos Santos; Souza, Cleonice Borges de; Guimarães, Macelle Amanda Silva
Embargado
Participação da agricultura familiar na formação do cardápio escolar referenciado pelo PNAE no território da cidadania do Vale do Rio Vermelho no Estado de Goiás
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2024-08-23) Teixeira Júnior, Cláudio Cardoso; Corcioli, Graciella; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5838446995807079; Corcioli, Graciella; Cruz, Fabiana Thomé da; Foguesatto, Cristian Rogerio
This study investigates the contribution of family farming in the formation of the school menu referenced by the National School Meal Program (PNAE) in the Citizenship Territory of Vale do Rio Vermelho, in the state of Goiás, between 2009 and 2022. The research addresses the interaction between school feeding and family farming, analyzing how this integration can promote food and nutritional security, in addition to strengthening the local economy. The methodology used is qualitative, with bibliographic review and documentary analysis. The study sought to understand local dynamics and the effectiveness of public policies in promoting healthy and sustainable school meals. Of the 16 municipalities in the Territory analyzed, it was found that some managed to reach the minimum target of 30% of food acquisition from family farming established by PNAE, reflecting a significant commitment to food and nutritional security. Municipalities such as Sanclerlândia, Itaberaí, Itapuranga, Buriti de Goiás and Itapirapuã demonstrated high compliance with the PNAE guidelines, demonstrating the effectiveness of public policies in promoting food security and local economic development. The analysis also highlighted the importance of regularity and consistency in the acquisition of food from family farming, in addition to the need for continuous monitoring and transparency in the availability of nutritional information, ensuring that all municipalities comply with established minimum nutritional standards. The research also identified challenges in the organization and consistency of suppliers, as well as the need to diversify and expand the supplier base to guarantee school menus. Nutritionists plan the school meal menu, taking into account the food culture, the epidemiological profile of the population served and the agricultural characteristics of the region, the acquisition of food through to the production and distribution of meals in schools, as well as developing and implementing health care actions. food and nutritional education in educational institutions. Thus, the study contributes to the understanding of local dynamics and the promotion of safe school meals of nutritional quantity and quality, with a positive impact on the development of students and the regional economy.
Agricultores familiares produtores de queijo fresco artesanal da região de Quirinópolis, Goiás: aspectos socioeconômicos, produtivos e de qualidade para prospecção ao desenvolvimento regional
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2025-02-20) Trevisoli, Francismar de Camargo Anchieta; Cruz, Fabiana Thomé da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1043014066439621; Cruz, Fabiana Thomé da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1043014066439621; Souza, Cleonice Borges de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8449949211640425; Rezende, Cíntia Silva Minafra e; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5841210447886226; Souza, Luana Virginia; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3018973720636920; Santos, Jaqueline Sgarbi; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0704790101768693
Farmers' markets constitute an important space for the commercialization of family farming products, where farmers sell their production without intermediaries, obtaining better economic gains. Considering the relevance of the commercialization of dairy products and artisanal fresh cheese produced by family farming in the microregion of Quirinópolis/GO, this study aims to characterize: the commercialization of dairy products; the family unit of farmers who produce and commercialize milk and fresh cheese; characterize the structure, practices, and processes used; and analyze the quality of water, milk, and artisanal fresh cheese produced and commercialized. Field surveys were conducted in the following periods: in February 2023, at farmers' markets; from February to March 2024, through semi-structured interviews in visits to 12 rural properties; and in April 2024, samples of water, milk, and artisanal fresh cheese were collected from ten properties for physicochemical and microbiological analyses. The findings reveal a significant participation of producers identifying as family farmers, who personally produce and sell their dairy products, establishing a direct relationship with consumers. The presence of intermediaries in the region's markets is minimal, and when present, the products they resell are sourced from local family farming. These results suggest that markets not only facilitate the inclusion and sustainability of family farming in milk production and processing but also boost local commerce and contribute to income generation for these producers. Data show that regarding age, 50% of family members are over 60 years old, 73% have incomplete elementary school education, 91.67% own land with an area of up to 50 hectares, 58.33% have cheese sales as the second activity in forming the family income, 66.67% adopt the semi-extensive system, 83.33% have crossbred herds, 91.67% have up to 10 lactating cows, and produce up to 50 liters of milk through manual milking. The results indicate that the production of artisanal fresh cheeses has been going on for more than 20 years, with milking being done by men and cheese making by women, with an average weekly production of 24.6 kg. The installations are inadequate, the hygiene is deficient, and the use of uniforms and personal protective equipment is insufficient, and farmer qualification regarding hygienic-sanitary requirements and processing is limited. The cheeses are produced from raw milk, without herd health certification. Storage and transport are also inadequate. About 60% of farmers want to regularize production, but face financial difficulties, lack of government support, and low returns. Those who do not wish to regularize cite advanced age or resistance to change. Only 25% of farmers receive technical assistance, making it essential for public ATER agencies and entities of the S System to act to improve production processes, increase productivity, and ensure the quality of products offered to consumers. The analysis results show that water in 60% of the properties was outside the microbiological potability parameters recommended by the Ministry of Health. In milk, showed 70% SCC and CPP levels within the limits established by Normative Instruction No. 76 of MAPA. Regarding artisanal fresh cheeses, 90% of the samples did not meet the legal quality requirements, as they presented counts of total coliforms, thermotolerant coliforms, and coagulase-positive Staphylococcus exceeding the permitted limits. On the other hand, 100% of the analyzed samples did not show contamination by Salmonella spp. and Listeria monocytogenes. Only 10% of the cheese samples, from one of the ten studied properties, fully met the quality parameters fully, the only property that receives technical assistance focused on agroindustrialization. The results point to the urgent need for action by technical assistance and sanitary education agencies with farmers to improve production conditions and the quality of cheeses offered to consumers.
Percepção do greenwashing sobre bem-estar animal: efeito no processo de decisão de compra dos consumidores
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2024-04-26) Vita, Lucas Rocha; Foguesatto, Cristian Rogerio; Abdala, Klaus de Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8041644148923970; Abdala, Klaus de Oliveira; Foguesatto, Cristian Rogério; Wander, Alcido Elenor; Leão, Carlos
The growing interest in animal welfare among consumers has driven changes in animal production, particularly for laying hens, reflecting a demand for more ethical systems. Global companies are adopting more humane practices to remain competitive. A lack of precise regulation in Brazil contributes to confusion about production practices, allowing greenwashing. Although consumers express concern for animal welfare, barriers like lack of information and product availability still affect purchasing decisions. This research investigates the impact of greenwashing perception on animal welfare in chicken egg purchasing decisions, considering the complexities of the food chain and consumer influence. Analysis revealed that consumers value transparency and ethics in animal welfare communication, emphasizing the importance of accurate labeling. Using online questionnaires, the research collected 230 valid responses from Brazilian consumers, showing high awareness of animal welfare but a lack of knowledge about egg production systems. Results indicate consumers' willingness to purchase products with higher animal welfare claims but face challenges distinguishing between brands due to unclear information. Analysis of the measurement and structural models confirmed several hypotheses, demonstrating the robustness of the proposed model.

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