PRPG - Pró-reitoria de Pós-graduação

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Navegando PRPG - Pró-reitoria de Pós-graduação por Por Unidade Acadêmica "Instituto de Patologia Tropical e Saúde Pública - IPTSP (RMG)"

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    JUDÔ PARA IDOSOS: um olhar na perspectiva da saúde coletiva
    (Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2024-04-09) Melo, Marcelo Galdino de; Teixeira, Ricardo Antonio Gonçalves; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0272312162765846; Teixeira, Ricardo Antonio Gonçalves; Oliveira , Ellen Synthia Fernandes de; Resende, Leonardo Angelo Stacciarini de
    This study's theme is the health of the elderly from the perspective of the practice of Judo and its general objective is to understand the practice of Judo for the elderly from the context of collective health. It sets out, as specific objectives, Understanding the context of elderly health in Brazil, based on resulting policies and studies; understand how judo for the elderly has been approached in academic-scientific studies; analyze, from the perspective of the Kodanshas (those who have notorious knowledge of technical, moral and philosophical issues of judo) – who are generally elderly (over 40 years dedicated to the sport), how the practice of judo perceives the elderly and the relationship with health. To this end, as a methodology, the study is characterized as exploratory research, qualitative in nature, using participatory research. Firstly, a large bibliographical research will be necessary and in the second moment, based on the knowledge and experiences acquired in the health field, the proposal is to carry out a participatory research, dialoguing, interviewing and observing, the main references of national judo, known with Kodanshas, with the aim of collectively building an orientation for the practice of judo for elderly people. For the data analysis stage, the Content Analysis method will be used, from the perspective of Bardin (2010). For the discussion on the scenario of the elderly in Brazil, it brings to the discussion the studies of (MORIGUTI and FERRIOLLI, 1998); (CAMARANO and PASINATO, 2004); (NELSON et al. 2007); (VOGEL et al. 2009); (FRAGOSO, 2010); (ANTUNES, 2012); (MINAYO, 2012) and (BRITO et. al. 2013); . Regarding the historical context of Judo, it presents several writings by the founder of Judo Jigoro Kano, as well as (STANLEI, 1994), DELIBERADOR, 1996) and (WEINECK, 1999). of the elderly, based on the authors (MATSUDO et al, 2000); (ALVES, 2001); (FRANCHINI, 2001); (FONSECA, 2004) and (SILVA and PELLEGRINI, 2007). This research chose Judo for the Elderly as its theme, from a Public Health perspective. The organization of the data collected, as well as the readings carried out, made analysis possible, based on the work of gathering key ideas, which in the process of approximation, led us to categories of analysis, leading to an understanding of the organization and functioning of the two themes in isolation, the elderly and the elderly that we work on in exclusive chapters. Judo for the elderly is one of the most effective ways to keep the body active, strengthen muscles and joints... preventing falls, as well as preventing chronic diseases such as diabetes, hypertension and osteoporosis. Furthermore, judo is also an important ally in preventing psychological illnesses, such as depression and anxiety, which can be common in old age, as the sport socializes people. Thus, this great advantage of practicing sports for the elderly is socialization. Participating in group Judo sports activities for seniors can help keep seniors connected to others, strengthening social relationships and reducing isolation, which is important for mental and emotional health. It is necessary to adapt the exercises according to the physical conditions and limitations of each practitioner, to ensure safety during sports practice. In other words, it is extremely important to emphasize that the practice of sports for the elderly must be guided by a Judo professional (Sensei), a black belt graduate and, if possible, also a physical education professional, who will assess physical conditions and individual limitations. of each person, ensuring that the activity is safe and appropriat.
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    Tendência temporal das tentativas de suicídio em adolescentes no brasil de 2010 a 2022
    (Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2024-04-26) Santos, Arleide Maria dos; Parreira, Fernanda Ramos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7773546658792556; Souza, Marta Rovery de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1155042579123151; Souza, Marta Rovery de; Parreira, Fernanda Ramos; Tobias, Gabriela Camargo; Pereira, Edsaura Maria
    Suicide in adolescents is a major concern on today's agenda and is an important public health issue, given the epidemiological scenario of a progressive increase in deaths from self-harm in this age group in Brazil. In the global context, attempted suicide is seen as a public health problem, due to the physical, psychological and social damage caused to the victims, those close to them and communities, as well as being considered one of the main risk factors for suicide. It is estimated that for every death by suicide there are approximately 10 to 20 attempts, i.e. one attempt every three seconds. The aim of this study was to analyze the temporal trend in notification rates of suicide attempts in adolescents aged 10 to 19 in Brazil between 2010 and 2022. As for the methodology used, this is a descriptive, ecological and retrospective study, with a quantitative approach, for which secondary data was used, available on DATASUS, in the Notifiable Diseases Information System (SINAN) database. The results obtained in this study showed that, in the period analyzed, Brazil had a total of 241,900 notifications of suicide attempts in adolescents aged 10 to 19, of which 22.9% were male and 77% were female and 0.1% were unknown, with an increasing trend and higher notification rates related to females, white race/color, the main place of occurrence being the victim's own home and the most commonly used means of aggression was sharp objects. The profile of suicide attempts in adolescents was characterized by females, aged 15 to 19, white race/color followed by brown, high school education and incomplete higher education and the predominant place of occurrence was the home. The data shows an upward trend in Brazil's 23 federal units and the highest rates found in the first years of the series studied are concentrated in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul. In 2022, they were concentrated in the state of Espírito Santo and the Federal District.
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    Desafios para a Proteção Juridica da Sociobiodiversidade: o problema da biopirataria e a ineficácia normativa
    (Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2022-10-10) Silva, Eufrosina Saraiva; Tarrega, Maria Cristina Vidotte Blanco; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3710736362842934; Tarrega , Maria Cristina Vidotte Blanco; Santos , Nivaldo dos; Carvalho, Marina Rúbia Mendonça Lôbo de; Martini , Sandra Regina; Mamed , Danielle de Ouro
    This work presents a study of the legislation protecting biodiversity and traditional knowledge in Brazil, its limits and consequences. The general objective was to present the context of protecting Brazilian biodiversity in the face of the occurrence of biopiracy of associated traditional knowledge (CTA), hypothetically made possible by the insufficiency of current legislation, as well as discussing the reasons for this insufficiency in preventing or, at least, minimizing this criminal practice, in terms of CTAs, as well as analyzing the impact of a specific criminal law to address this issue. As specific objectives, we brought the dynamics of biopiracy in Brazil; the extent of its occurrence in the Central West Region; the current legislation that protects Brazilian biodiversity and an analysis of its weaknesses in relation to the containment of biopiracy. The time frame covered the years 2010 to 2020, with the publication of Law 13,123/15 as a reference point in an analysis that compared the previous five years with the 5 years after the said Law came into effect. Comprehensive and complex thematic area, configured by a network of knowledge such as laws, public policies and management of environmental and genetic resources as well as associated traditional knowledge, indicated several issues to be researched and analyzed, resulting in a serious and difficult study proposal. The path was organized in steps starting from the definition of the research object and the problem that was intended to be studied, the search in the specific literature for studies already carried out on the topic, definition of the most appropriate methodology and the data collection instrument, to then establish the roadmap and schedule with deadlines for completing each stage. Qualitative research methodology was used, which is a research approach that studies subjective aspects of social phenomena and human behavior that occur in a given time, place and culture. When deepening the study of the research object, it was necessary to analyze the context of its occurrence as well as the characteristics of the surrounding society, making it necessary for the researcher to delve into the places where the social phenomenon analyzed was recorded and controlled. Collecting data from control bodies was costly, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic, but it was possible to organize them systematically to facilitate analysis using the hypothetical-deductive method. The research was then developed using bibliographic, comparative and deductive methods, taking into account the nature and specificities of the topic. The time frame had as a reference the entry into force of Law No. 13,123/2015 which, among other measures, regulates item II of § 1 and § 4 of the Federal Constitution. The spatial focus was centered on the Central West Region, which, for the most part, is located in one of the most important Brazilian biomes, the Cerrado, and part is located in the Amazon biome. It is expected, at the end of the research, to contribute to the systematization and analysis of the topic, as well as to discuss the importance of developing specific criminal legislation to repress biopiracy in Brazil.