IPTSP - Instituto de Patologia Tropical e Saúde Pública

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Navegando IPTSP - Instituto de Patologia Tropical e Saúde Pública por Por Programa "Programa de Pós-graduação em Saúde Coletiva (IPTSP)"

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    A comunicação interprofissional em saúde como estratégia de gestão para o alcance da integralidade no cuidado
    (Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2025-04-01) Carvalho, Vanessa Paula de; Villela , Edlaine Faria de Moura; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8767578610764666; Villela, Edlaine Faria de Moura; Leite, Sabrina Toffoli; Carneiro, Larissa Arbués
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    Cuidados paliativos numa instituição de urgência/emergência: satisfação dos cuidadores familiares
    (Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2024-10-18) Lopes, Gabriela Vieira; Batista, Sandro Rogerio Rodrigues; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0635277135921573; Batista, Sandro Rogério Rodrigues; Barros, Fernando Passos Cupertino de; Izidoro, Lívia Cristina de Resende
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    Percepção da satisfação da mulher no trabalho de parto e parto e fatores associados
    (Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2025-01-22) Silva , Marinna Caetano da; Almeida, Nilza Alves Marques; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2486258562480055; Almeida, Nilza Alves Marques; Sousa , Marilia Cordeiro de; Souza , Marta Rovery de
    Women's satisfaction with labor and childbirth is a quality indicator of obstetric care that can guide strategies to promote a positive birth experience. OBJECTIVE: To analyze women's satisfaction with labor and childbirth in a public hospital and maternity unit in the Central-West region of Brazil. METHODOLOGY: This is a cross-sectional and analytical study with postpartum women attended in the rooming-in unit. A structured sociodemographic and obstetric/neonatal questionnaire and the Mackey Childbirth Satisfaction Rating Scale were applied. Descriptive and inferential statistical analysis of the data was performed using the Kruskal-Wallis, Mann-Whitney U tests, and Spearman correlations. RESULTS: Among 303 postpartum women, the majority were mixed-race/Black, had eight or more years of education, lived with a partner, had an income of up to two minimum wages, resided in Goiânia or the metropolitan area, were in the low-risk reproductive phase, were multiparous, attended six or more prenatal visits, had a normal delivery of a term female newborn with a satisfactory APGAR score (1st and 5th minutes) in the Birth Center, assisted by an obstetric nurse, and were transferred to the rooming-in unit. The widely promoted good practices included the presence of a companion, skin-toskin contact, and breastfeeding within the first hour of life. Most postpartum women reported high satisfaction in all six domains of the scale and described their experience as expected and positive. Factors associated with childbirth satisfaction included previous childbirth experience, normal delivery at the Birth Center assisted by an obstetric nurse, higher family income, full-term pregnancy, the development of a birth plan, and breastfeeding within the first hour of life. There was a strong correlation between the total score and the domains of self-assessment (r=0.730) and general (r=0.621) satisfaction. CONCLUSION: Broad access to good practices during labor, childbirth, and birth contributed to a high perception of satisfaction and a positive childbirth experience for most postpartum women.
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    Práticas integrativas e complementares na atenção primária à saúde: percepções dos profissionais sobre a oferta dos serviços na Região Metropolitana de Goiânia
    (Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2019-04-29) Silva, Pedro Henrique Brito da; Oliveira, Ellen Synthia Fernandes de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3128365764211694; Oliveira, Ellen Synthia Fernandes de; Teixeira, Ricardo Antônio Gonçalves; Barros, Nelson Filici de
    Researches involving Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) have been increasingly encouraged in order to understand how these unconventional care practices are provided in Primary Health Care (PHC). They acquire even more relevance from the perception of professionals who use them. They are important so that professionals can know the reality of these services in order to support planning and management strategies. CAM are in accordance with what is recommended at work in the field of Collective Health and in the Unified Health System, since they aim at the integrality, conection and protagonism of users regarding their care, being health promotion the structuring axis in a dialogical, creative and innovative perspective. The objective of this study was to understand the perception of health professionals who provide CAM on their use in PHC services in the Metropolitan Region of Goiânia. This is a descriptive, exploratory study with a qualitative approach. Twenty professionals who used to provide CAM took part of our study in 14 PHC services in three cities in the Metropolitan Region of Goiânia between January and August, 2018. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, which were transcribed and analyzed through Content Analysis with the aid of NVivo© software to identify thematic categories. Most of them were nurses, aged between 31 and 40 years, and auriculotherapy was the most common complementary and alternative practice provided. The results were grouped into three categories: a) Training and qualification of professionals in CAM; b) Working with CAM; c) Conceptions of health and care. We could demonstrate that provision of ICP depended on the prior competence of the professionals or on their training in service. CAM were being organized and inserted into PHC by professionals from the Family Health Strategy (FHS), the Family Health Support Center (NASF) and the Health Academy, in a complementary way to the biomedical model. Such professionals have suffered from the disregard and ignorance of their work as well as from the lack of discussion about CAM in team meetings and lack of notes in the patients' medical records, which lends public invisibility and social humiliation to those professionals, who work within the limits imposed by the current biomedical model. On the other hand, CAM showed some change in health practices since they have contributed with a holistic perspective, individual empowerment, and a possibility of social de-medicalization, which have been enhancing the work between the Family Health teams and the Family Health Support Centers. However, there is still a concept of health and care that is rooted in disease prevention and in stimulating users’ behavioral changes. In this perspective, CAM are present in PHC, but we confirm that they have found barriers for their legitimacy, even in the presence of a national policy that establishes them.
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    Estudo dos marcadores de consumo alimentar em estudantes do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia Goiano – Campus Posse
    (Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2025-03-14) Sousa, Auridete Josefa de; Patrício, Marema de Deus; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5097614411954916; Pereira, Edsaura Maria; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8820722314388248; Rassi Neto, Elias; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5546754296937329; Pereira, Edsaura Maria; Azevedo, Monarko Nunes de; Fernandes, Letícia Aparecida Barufi; Patrício, Marema de Deus
    Introduction: Food consumption markers are tools that make it possible to analyze a person's health and their body's ability to absorb nutrients properly. Objective: To characterize the nutritional status and food consumption markers of students enrolled at the Goiano Federal Institute in Posse – GO, seeking to understand the factors that impact their health and eating habits. Methodology: This is an observational, crosssectional, qualitative and quantitative study involving 98 students from the Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia Goiano – Campus Posse (IF Goiano), approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the Universidade Federal de Goiás. Data were collected in June 2024 through the application of a form on the Google Forms platform. The questionnaire consisted of anthropometric data of weight and height self-reported by the students at the time of the interview to calculate the Body Mass Index (BMI), sociodemographic data and a questionnaire of food markers from the Food and Nutrition Information and Surveillance System (SISVAN). Descriptive variables were expressed as mean and standard deviation (SD). For comparison between groups, the T-test for independent samples or Mann–Whitney, when appropriate, was used. Statistical significance of p ≤ 0.05 was adopted. Results: The study population consisted of 98 individuals, most of whom were female (59.18%), single (95.92%) and had completed high school (73.47%). The predominant income was between 1 and 2 minimum wages (50.00%). The results indicate that most students were eutrophic, but with a significant presence of overweight and obesity. The dietary pattern revealed high consumption of ultra-processed foods, such as stuffed cookies (61.40% of adolescents versus 36.59% of adults; p=0.026) and instant noodles (49.12% of adolescents versus 29.27% of adults; p=0.077), while the consumption of fruits (68.37%) and vegetables (51.02%) was relatively moderate. The habit of eating meals using screens or electronic devices was frequent (71.43%). The analysis showed a coexistence of healthy and unhealthy behaviors, with a predominance of inadequate eating patterns among of adolescents. It was observed that the greater consumption of ultra-processed foods among participants showed a tendency to higher BMI, although without a statistically significant difference (p=0.796). The lack of cafeterias on campus compromises adherence to a balanced eating plan. Conclusion: Even though a large part of the study population has healthy habits, excessive consumption of ultra-processed foods and the lack of adequate infrastructure can negatively impact students' food security. The findings reinforce the need for public policies aimed at expanding the supply of adequate food within federal institutions and educational interventions that promote healthier food choices.