Doutorado em Geografia (IESA)

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A consolidação do setor farmacêutico na economia global: crescimento, influência, desvios e marketing
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2023-10-02) Stacciarini, João Henrique Santana; Chaveiro, Eguimar Felício; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9540141505352914; Chaveiro, Eguimar Felício; Castilho, Denis; Vasconcellos, Luiz Carlos Fadel de; Marques, Ana Carolina de Oliveira; Silva, Ronaldo da
This study investigates how the pharmaceutical sector has become one of the largest and most influential economic sectors of our time. It presents figures and information that support this claim and aims to elucidate the factors that contributed to such a rise. Since Alexander Fleming's discovery of penicillin in 1928, pharmaceutical industries have evolved from small entities - often family-owned and operating locally - to multinational corporations valued at hundreds of billions of dollars with global influence. However, beyond the discovery and diversification of drugs, increased demand, and expansion of production capacity, part of this evolution is underpinned by complex, and in some cases perverse, strategies prioritizing profit maximization over public and individual health. The findings of this study reveal that, over the past two decades, the sector's revenues have quadrupled, reaching $1.48 trillion in 2022, an amount comparable to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of developed countries such as Spain. The twenty largest companies in the sector have a combined market value of $3.5 trillion and assets totaling $1.86 trillion, generating annual revenues of $820 billion and profits of $181.6 billion. For context, the assets of these companies alone are comparable to the GDP of all Sub-Saharan African countries. Companies, like Johnson & Johnson, have a market value exceeding the GDP of 184 nations. The study also examines and discusses questionable practices adopted by the pharmaceutical industry, including investing billions in lobbying and election financing, influencing regulatory agencies, financially supporting patient organizations, sponsoring authors of "Clinical Guidelines", manipulating and concealing drug research and tests, and directing massive investments to strengthen ties with prescribers, university hospitals, and academic institutions. Concrete examples of these actions are provided, backed by studies, data surveys, and court decisions, underscoring the alarming consequences of this reality. Lastly, the research analyzes pharmaceutical marketing as a primary sales boost strategy. Despite drugs not being ordinary commodities, susceptible to promotion under the lens of rampant consumption, companies invest billions annually in directto-consumer advertising. In the Brazilian context, the pharmaceutical sector stands out as one of the main investors in marketing. In recent years, several companies in the field have ranked among the highest individual advertising spenders. The emergence of digital marketing strategies driven by the internet, advanced algorithms, and social networks, combined with advertising campaigns harmful to public and collective health, underscore a concerning and challenging scenario.
A formação profissional continuada e o ensino de geografia nos anos iniciais em uma perspectiva histórico-cultural
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2022-10-14) Moraes, Ismael Donizete Cardoso de; Souza, Vanilton Camilo de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1374656969635983; Souza, Vanilton Camilo de; Sforni, Marta Sueli de Faria; Moraes, Loçandra Borges de; Cavalcanti, Lana de Souza; Morais, Eliana Marta Barbosa de
The continuing education of teachers has been constituted through multiple theoretical approaches and methodological paths. Specifically, in this work, theoretical-methodological aspects of the continuing education of pedagogues were addressed, considering the challenges to teach geography in the early years. Thus, the development of the research had as reference the continuing education of pedagogues, organized from the practical professional problems , from the cultural-historical theory and from the concepts of landscape, place, city and urban. In this sense, the research problem is how continuing education, imagined and thought from the practical professional problems, can help teachers in the early years to appropriate fundamental aspects of geography content and plan classes in a way that students go beyond the limits of classification and mechanical memorization of contents. Following this proposition, the general objective is to understand how continuing education focused on professional problems, based on historical-cultural theory, helps teachers to appropriate geographic and didacticmethodological concepts and develops a teaching proposal based on authorship and in the autonomy of teaching practice. To approach this objective, we specifically seek: to analyze the importance of continuing education for the development of geographical knowledge by pedagogues who work in the early years of Elementary School; identify and enhance the influence of the place and the landscape (of the city of Barra do Garças) in the teaching and study of geographical contents in the early years of Elementary School; verify the appropriation of knowledge and geographic thinking in the planning and development of the plan in the classroom; investigate the mediating processes in the elaboration and execution of the teaching proposal. Thus, the methodology has primacy in the qualitative aspects parameterized by the collaborative attributes of action research. Based on this perspective, observation, narratives and plans developed by the teachers are used as investigation procedures. The study of the concepts of place, landscape, city and urban, organized from the problematization, systematization and synthesis, didactic steps developed by Cavalcanti, and the elements of didactic mediation of Davydov, from the general to the particular, from the collective to the individual, and from the empirical to the theoretical-conceptual, they are essential in the development of research. The results point to an advance in the domain of concept s, perceptible in the teachers’ speeches, in the narratives, in the plans re-elaborated during the course and in the development of the plan in the classroom by one of the teachers. In the re-elaborated plans and in the didactic action, it is possible to perceive an advance in the harmony between the concepts of landscape and place with the objectives and contents. Also, the relationship between the concepts of place and landscape with the concepts of urban and city became more evident, as well as the elements of didactic mediation of geographic contents.
A paisagem, o mapa e os raciocínios geográficos: mediação didática para o desenvolvimento do pensamento geográfico no ensino médio
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2023-05-25) Pinheiro, Igor de Araújo; Richter, Denis; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9664892428037820; Richter, Denis; Cavalcanti, Lana de Souza; Bueno, Miriam Aparecida; Gomes, Marquiana de Freitas Vilas Boas; Duarte, Ronaldo Goulart
The development of students' geographic thinking should be the main objective of Geography school practices, in the current context. We believe in the relevance of knowing how to think about spatial issues, the order of phenomena and all the relationships between them, creating the possibility of exercising our citizenship more fully, as reasoning and thinking from a Geography perspective have proven to be important for understanding the spatiality of phenomena experienced by the subjects. In this way, we thought about how to guarantee the necessary conditions at school, through didactic mediation in high school, for the development of students' geographic thinking. Through this research, we sought to understand the potential of integration between the study of landscape, the use of maps and geographic reasoning of location, distribution, distance, density, scale and analogy for the development of geographic thinking in high school students. . To achieve this purpose, the following specific objectives will be pursued: deepen debates on the theoretical-conceptual bases of landscape and geographic reasoning, within the academic and school context of Geography; characterize maps as a potential language for didactic mediation of Geography school content; identify in school Geography the theoreticalmethodological foundations that guide didactic mediation and the formation of geographic thinking in High School; analyze the process of methodological integration between landscape, maps and geographic reasoning through Geography Didactic Mediation; and reflect on the theoretical-methodological elements established by Geography Didactic Mediation, which enhance the development of geographic thinking in high school students. Established as a qualitative research, based on the methodology of participatory research, in order to achieve the objectives mentioned above, it was necessary to carry out two stages of investigation: bibliographic and field. The latter involved the selection of two public schools in Teresina-PI (universe), two Geography teachers (subjects) and two High School classes (sample). Thus, six didactic sequences were developed, and three didactic sequences were applied in each school researched, over the course of three weeks of development of Geography Didactic Mediation, as well as a semi-structured interview with the teachers-subjects of the research and semi-structured questionnaires applied together. to students. The production, compilation and processing of data through the Content Analysis Technique (BARDIN, 1977) revealed the potential in operationalizing Geography Didactic Mediation that integrates the study of landscape, reading and construction of maps and geographic reasoning , which formed the basis for the development of geographic thinking among high school students.
À sombra dos pequizeiros e dos edifícios: as propostas de parques lineares urbanos nas cidades das pranchetas (Goiânia / GO e Palmas / TO)
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2017-03-07) Carneiro, Vandervilson Alves; Barreira, Celene Cunha Monteiro Antunes; http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4784247D6; Barreira, Celene Cunha Monteiro Antunes; Souza , Vanilton Camilo de; Chaveiro , Eguimar Felício; Oliveira , André Luiz Ribas de; Chaves, Manoel Rodrigues
This work discuss the beggining and implementation of linear urban parks, because it is a current trend in many cities around the world. Considering geographic literature, on landscape ecology point of view of urban green spaces, green corridors, environment and urban laws and instruments, we aim to: assess linear urban parks proposals as an instrument of city management (City Statute - Law no. 10.257 of july 10, 2001 and Urban Ground Subdivision - Law no. 6.766 of december 19, 1979) considering experiences found on Brazilian Cerrado, precisely on Goiânia (GO) and Palmas (TO) cities, and identify a typological classification of these parks considering its physical characteristics, use and management objectives referred to environement laws (National System of Conservation Unit of Nature - SNUC / Law no. 9.985 of july 18, 2000, CONAMA Resolution no. 369 of march 28, 2006 and Forestry Code - Law no. 12.651 of may 25, 2012). To reach this, we did a qualitative approach, literature, documental and cartographic search, case study, field work, took notes, photographic register, testimonials and used jornalistics texts. Final considerations point that there is an antagonism between urbanistics and environment laws, leading to unsustainability of territorial planning. Linear parks should be planned considering the continuum natural and, if it is impossible, maintain some structures (aerial and underground) for fauna translocation between green fragments. It is necessary to make linear parks lawful with master plans and municipal environment systems, highlight that real estate capital has been acted on linear parks edges in a very prominent way. We recommend that linear parks should be deeply explored and assess public acts related t green areas in urban hydric domain.
Abastecimento de água em espaços urbanos: políticas públicas e gestão na região metropolitana de Goiânia (1988-2018)
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2019-06-07) Beltrão, Gabriela Nogueira Ferreira da Silva; Sales, Maurício Martines; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2033708685029423; Barreira, Celene Cunha Monteiro Antunes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1038300875963340; Barreira, Celene Cunha Monteiro Antunes; Ferreira, Manuel Eduardo; Silva, Elaine Barbosa da; Carneiro, Vandervilson Alves; Nucada, Miraci Kuramoto
Water is used as a fundamental factor in public health and economic and social development. In metropolitan regions, managing this resource is vital to ensure its multiple uses and satisfactory availability, both qualitatively and quantitatively. Within the context of Brazil’s Metropolis Statute, which establishes general guidelines for the planning, management, and execution of public functions of common interest (including basic sanitation and water supply services), this research study aims to analyze the management of water resources in the Metropolitan Region of Goiânia (RMG), observing the level of integration among the municipalities that comprise it as a way of ensuring water availability in the region. Methodological procedures consisted of documentary and bibliographic analysis from an exploratory and descriptive perspective, combining several techniques, approaches, and data sources, e.g. geotechnologies for data spatialization, collection of official data from city halls, advertisements, journalistic information, news reports, and photo surveys. The analytical scale includes the metropolis, the municipality, and hydrographic basins, and the time frame ranges from the 1988 Federal Constitution to the present. Results show that urban policy instruments have a direct impact on water management. The RMG is made up of heterogeneous territories as far as social, economic, and environmental issues are concerned, all of which ultimately generate different demands. The State Plan for Water Resources (PERH), the Meia Ponte River Basin Committee, and the permanent protection area (APP) of the João Leite River are important efforts that strive to protect local water resources. However, such efforts are fragmented, thus hampering the RMG’s integrated and collective management. The studies here presented indicate little integration among RMG municipalities in river basin committees, absence of training and communication between committees and municipalities, water shortages associated with water use conflicts, degradation of APPs, increasing deforestation (which affects mostly the APPs), and few conservation units. With regard to town plans, despite being mandatory, most are outdated. Their strategies favor community engagement towards aiming for democratic management, as has been occurring in Brazil as a whole since the 1980s. Even though environmental zoning and the protection of springs are mentioned, albeit in a cursory way, not all municipalities state which springs require special protection as a result of being strategic resources for municipal development. Integrated management of water resources in the RMG, as a way to operate water systems to unify and balance stakeholders’ relevant viewpoints and goals, is as yet absent from these documents. Therefore, universal water supply and the promotion of water security require improvement of interdepartmental governance, which entails the integration of political aspects, the development of RMG guidelines (PDI-RMG), and the creation of a metropolitan information network that enables constant critical analysis and monitoring of actions by the various agents working in the metropolitan space.
Agro: a síntese das ações das corporações de commodities nos territórios brasileiros
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2022-06-28) Carvalho, Jéssyca Tomaz de; Oliveira, Adriano Rodrigues de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1909084450648691; Oliveira, Adriano Rodrigues de; Mendonça, Marcelo Rodrigues; Menezes, Sônia de Souza Mendonça; Castilho, Denis; Pedon, Nelson Rodrigo
Todo concepto requiere una base empírica y está inmerso en disputas, rasgos manipuladores y noemas culturales. Su formulación o resignificación se proyecta con la intención de mantener o reestructurar los territorios. En Brasil, el concepto de agronegocio, y sus matices, es proyectado por una ideología, mientras que la fabricación de una unidad in divisa (disputado por diferentes fracciones de clase) al respecto de los intereses de las clases dominantes, se constituye en una importante estrategia de ocultamiento de la realidad resultante de las acciones territoriales de las Corporaciones de Commodities - fracciones de las clases dominantes en el país, en consonancia con aquellas fracciones de clase que se presentan políticamente como dominantes (Latifundistas, Burguesía Agraria, Burguesía Interna y Burguesía Asociada). Con la privatización de los medios de producción y los derechos sociales, y la sociabilidad de los efectos nocivos de la mercantilización de los territorios, se vuelve importante comprender la construcción y sedimentación políticoideológica del agronegocio, deconstruyendo narrativas que en el juego del lenguaje posibilitan y buscan legitimar la hegemonización de proyectos de acumulación vía desposesión, en Brasil, contextualizados en el Consenso de Commodities. Con revisiones bibliográficas, levantamiento de datos primarios y secundarios, análisis de piezas publicitarias a partir de la década de 1970 - bajo los discursos de la Revolución Verde, de Seguridad Alimentaria, Desarrollo Sostenible y otros -, e investigación de campo- como síntesis material de los cursos teóricos propuestos en este texto, analizamos la generación del concepto de agronegocio en Brasil, su centralidad en los discursos y lo no dicho de su ideología. Identificamos algunas estrategias semánticas y retóricas bajo la tesis de que se reproducen en la marcha de captura, control, espectacularización, aceleración y apropiación de los territorios; especialmente por las dimensiones alimentaria, tecnoproductiva, energética y los nuevos elementos culturales en disputa. Consideramos el ataque a los Territorios Bloqueados -aquellos que no están libremente disponibles al proceso de acumulación - y a los sujetos que amenazan la hegemonía de las clases dominantes, como las manifestaciones materiales del actual rostro ideológico de las acciones territoriales de este proyecto que actualmente se sintetiza en el campo conceptual "agro" en los discursos ideológicos establecidos con los obreros, campesíndios y las comunidades tradicionales.
"A água tem que ser viva e pra gente viver”: o dissenso dos consensos na apropriação da água no Alto Rio São Marcos
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2020-10-02) Nascimento, Aline Cristina do; Bayer, Maximiliano; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4552593148328465; Mendonça, Marcelo Rodrigues; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2930978785634948; Mendonça, Marcelo Rodrigues; Oliveira, Adriano Rodrigues de; Campos Filho, Romualdo Pessoa; Thomaz Junior, Antonio; Avelar, Gilmar Alves de
The relationship among nature and conflict has been the subject of several analyzes. In the midst of natural elements, water is one element that has been indicated – in the dimension of scarcity – as susceptible to trigger conflicts. However, the relation between tensions and water is a multi-causality process, therefore it involves numerous factors from different geographic and structural scales that contribute to the assessment that water generates conflict. Taking into consideration the contradictions in the forms of capitalist appropriation, the struggle among social classes, its power and its materialization of the territory's production, among other elements. Based on that, we start from the argument which the conflict over water is a process of different factors and different scales. Given by the capitalist appropriation of water in its contradiction between the concept of “life water” and “water merchandise” established by the social class struggles in which materializes upon the power relationship. In addition, it is also argued that, from the center/the core of this causality, whichever is the different logics/conceptions of water, a catharsis can be generated capable of questioning a capitalist form of water when considering it as a common good. Therefore, this research is based on a bibliographic review and empirical study of the Alto Rio São Marcos River Basin. Among the results, it is clear that formulations of water scarcity as the cause of conflicts engender a fetishized relationship, in which the mechanisms management are separated from the practices appropriation and integrated with values legitimized by the capital, as well as materialized in the hidroagribusiness. In addition, from the farmers conception about water, the matrix of the conflict is unveiled, that in our understanding it is capable of considering that nature belongs to humankind and, therefore to whoever needs the water in order to survive. The result from this study shows that the nature of the conflict on the hydrographic basin arises from the contradiction around the capitalist appropriation of water and that the logic/conception of water emerges as a common good and as a condition for the reproduction of human life.
Análise da dinâmica territorial de Quirinópolis (GO) 1960 a 2010
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2011-12-09) SANTOS, Gilberto Celestino dos; CALAÇA, Manoel; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1893714192029341
The research on territorial dynamics in Quirinópolis aims to analyze the economic, political and social changes in this county since 2005 caused by the establishment and expansion of the agro-energy sector, which develops the productive process driven by large flows of capital and technology, territorialized in soybean and pasture production areas, forcing the migration of farmers and rural workers, changing the GDP and the flow of goods and services, leading to real estate and wages valuation. The discussion of theoretical and methodological research, as (Saquet, 2007 pgs. 53-74), based on territorial approach , and it was necessary, as (Santos, 1999 pgs. 41-46), a technical, scale and time periodization that allow research operationalization, dividing the production process developed from the 1960s in three phases, which correspond to the following consecutive chapters. Chapters I and II are characterized by the introduction and integration of the Midwest Region in the national production process, the theoretical conceptualization and the emphasis on the development of rice and corn crops. In Chapter III major technological changes that occurred from the 1970s through the full mechanization of the production process are characterized, generating a large turnover of small and medium producers in the transition of the crops of rice and corn to soybeans, changing the population dynamics with strong rural exodus. In Chapter IV territorial dynamics is analyzed from the implementation of this sector that acts as an hegemonising actor, introducing changes in the production process, the collection and public relations market, generating social conflict by changing the production structure,deterritorializing small and medium landowners, tenants and workers, forming an inflexible territorial system and with full control of the production, manufacturing and distribution processes. It is concluded that the agro-energy industry changed old municipal power correlations, structuring and strengthening a new territorial dynamic, seeking to overcome the new regional inequalities from the fed credit incentives, technology and the availability of natural resources, which result in different productivity levels, values and rents.
Análise espaço-temporal dos processos hidrossedimentológicos e sedimentação no reservatório da UHE Caçu
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2017-12-20) Braga, Celso de Carvalho; Cabral, João Batista Pereira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1914332507525986; Cabral, João Batista Pereira; Côrtes, João Batista Ramos; Rubin, Júlio Cezar Rubin de; Mariano, Zilda de Fátima; Oliveira, Ivanilton José de
The useful life of dam depends upon exclusively on the soil use model of a watershed and the amount of leavings and nutrients that are laid up in its riverbed, diminishing the useful volume of the dam. Due to the water crisis of the last decade, the studying of the amount and distributions of the leavings became imperative for the decision making process of preventive measures about the silting process as well as the electricity generation in Brazil. This research has the goal of evaluating the level of silting and the quality of the leavings on the Caçu power plant (UHE Caçu), located in the Goia's south east region, with the purpose of taking preventive measures against the silting process. To locate the main areas susceptible to the silting process, It was detected areas of greater and lesser levels of environmental fragility in the watershed of the dam, by using different kinds of parameters (soil, geology, geomorphology, rain density and vegetal cover). It was created a map with a varying levels of fragility as proposed by Ross (1994), describing and discussing the potential for contribution for the environmental degradation of the watershed. The results founded shows that the watershed has 75% of the area classified as low fragility, but, 25% of it classified as medium or high fragility, showing the necessity of planning and using conservational practices in the soil using model. The evaluation of the water data relied in six gathering of samples in the field, between the years of 2014 and 2017, divided in three gathering during the rainy season (January and February), and three gathering during the wet season (July and august), it was analyzed the concentration of suspended solid (CSS) founded in the epilimniun, the turbidity, and the transparency of the water through the Secchi disc (SEC). According to the analyzed data, there is a greater uniformity of data both CSS and TURB during the wet season and greater uniformity of SEC during the rainy season, highlighting the correlation between the variables CSS, SEC and TURB. To evaluate the depositional models that happens in the dam, it was analyzed the facies and deposition models to understand the process of sedimentation in the dam. IT was detected different kind of facies that differentiate from silt-clay to sandy material, providing depositional models from stream deposit, riverbed deposit facies and delta deposit facies. From the beginning of the dam until the the Cachoeirão stream and in the river mouth of the córrego Caçu, it was founded leavings from the deep with greater granulometry, representatives of stream deposit, in the river mouth of some tributary rivers, it was spotted representative delta deposit facies, and in the greatest part of the dam, the central part, representatives deposits of riverbed deposits. Qualitative analysis of leavings were made from heavy metals that were found as: lead, cadmium, mercury, copper, nickel, zinc. There was a high concentration of cadmium in all samples analyzed, according to the stipulated parameters from the CONAMA 454/2012 act, showing a great possibility of adverse effects on the biota. It was made a bathymetric data collection during the wet season between the years 2014 and 2016, with the goal of evaluating the silting process in the whole dam, the result showed a high level of silting of 0,3% during the period, the approximate dam volume is 245 hm3. If there were no changing in the soil use model and rainy levels in the watershed, it would take the dam more than 667 years to be silted completely. Nevertheless, the silting process in the backwater area is to worry about, due to the accentuated of depth, causing for instance, problems in the local navigation.
Análise hidro-pedológica com multisensores embarcados em aeronaves remotamente pilotadas para vertentes do cerrado mato-grossense
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2019-03-29) Jesuz, Cleberson Ribeiro de; Zeilhofer, Peter; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1101747116364613; Ferreira, Manuel Eduardo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4498594723433539; Ferreira, Manuel Eduardo; Cabral, Ivaniza De Lourdes Lazzarotto; Geraldine, Alaerson Maia; Lima, Cláudia Valéria de; Bayer, Maximiliano
The hydro-pedological and geomorphological processes act in the same environmental conditions, in diverse landscapes and spatial scales. Thus, in the scale of strands, its actions are even more outstanding, allowing to expand and expand the possibilities of planning by science. Such an amplitude is a systemic relationship between relief, soil and water, due to the use of advanced techniques and methods added to the in situ information collection, with special emphasis on remote sensing, especially for the realization of Remotely Piloted Aircraft - RPA. A research present aimed at the use of multisensors embedded in RPA in the spatialization of hydro-pedological characteristics in slope scale for the areas of the Cerrado biome. More loans were sought as geomorphological, water and pedological duties in areas with native vegetation, agriculture and pasture, from an original experimental design, using different types of RPA (fixed-wing and multi-rotor) in the production of cartographic material of the morphometric determinants. Another interest was the examination of data of the type with different sensors (multispectral and thermal), to then diagnose the hydro-pedological patterns of the slopes. The metadata was divided into three pillars. The first consisted of leveduating densus in the state of the Cerrado, associated with activities in posterior (mapping to aspos later); Without a deadline in field activities, with the choice of sampling points, data collection in situ, overflying the RPAs embarked with the sensors, in two stages: in March 2018, for the hydrological cycle of greater rainfall, and in September 2018, for the cycle of lower rainfall. The initial phase of the methodology consisted of analyzing the data in the laboratory, concentrating on the hydro-pedological data analysis of the materials collected in the field. As a result of the methodological articulation and the search for the objectives, they have been shown as experimental results of the strands studied in ultra-detail scale (centimetric) by means of flight with RPAs and processed images; This study is the treatment of the top of study and the areas of emergence to later, the physical control of the hydrology of slopes. Larger number of blood samples, being larger in the analysis of the mean, are more important for the presence of the chemical element of silica. Another predominant chemical element is an alumina, associated with the ready-made silts on the slope. The earlier date was more important and controlled by the afternoon water surgery. Meanwhile, in the field of agriculture, the infiltration dynamics is smaller, more stable and homogeneous in the transverse of the profile. The values of humidity should be in good dispersion for the slopes, with the most pronounced differences for what is the pecury, which relates to the laterite deposit. The data were the surveys with multispectral and thermal imagers of great advancement in the series of biophysical and hydro-pedological parameters of unconcerned vertigo, with the possibility of distancing from the means of spectral indices - NDVI / NDWI, that allowed from the performance of the performance of greatness. The data are directly correlated with the dispersion of water content on the surface, acting as a predictor of moisture content (going beyond the points sampled), high speed report and validation of the data in situ. Thus, the proposed objectives were answered, with the validation of the proposed hypotheses, directed to a new form of hydro-pedological analysis for slopes, especially for the areas in the Cerrado of Mato Grosso.
“Aqui tudo é do rio, se ele quer levar, deixa levar”: gênero, identidade e lugar das mulheres ribeirinhas em Nazaré, Porto Velho, Rondônia
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2019-12-17) Sousa, Rúbia Elza Martins de; Ratts, Alecsandro José Prudêncio; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0348844638764982; Ratts, Alecsandro José Prudêncio; Faria, Karla Maria Silva de; Silva, Valéria Cristina Pereira da; Silva, Maria das Graças Silva Nascimento; Lima, Angelita Pereira de
This research focuses on the gender, identity, and “lugaridades” of women from the Nazaré riverside community, Porto Velho, Rondônia. Its main objective was to identify and analyze the social and identity relations of women from the Nazaré riverside community at Rondônia, with water, particularly with the Madeira River. This was outlined in three specific objectives, namely: identifying and analyzing the implications of the Madeira River, as an important element of space-place, in the daily life of women; understand the social life of the community, especially women, by the bias of the geographical category and the concept of identity; identify and analyze how the mythical and enchanted beings of the Madeira River are related to the living of women. Bibliographical studies were carried out in the fields of Cultural-Humanistic Geography, Geography and Gender, and studies on Amazon, riverside communities and women. The return to the community occurred in trips of reunion with the women, of interlocution and interviews. I dealt with the themes of research and cultural practices and symbolic relations with the river, in which the myth of Boto surfaced in certain situations and places where women are in the liminal state, in a different way from the better known regional version and activities considered masculine, exercised with other meanings implying in other senses of gender, identity and place. In the Amazonian riverside communities, peculiar marks are observed in individuals' lives, and these are intimately linked to a specific way of relating to nature, especially the river, an element that prevails in this area of the river. The enchantments of the rivers populate the imagination of the riverside women, so that in addition to the functionality that this element of nature provides to life, there is an intricate mythic relation that re-signifies water, as a living matter that creates peculiar characteristics in regional life, being important in the constitution of identity. This is not defined biologically, but is the result of a social construct, being formed from the interaction with the Other and with the place.
Araguaia – depois da guerrilha uma outra guerra: A luta pela terra no Sul do Pará, impregnada pela Ideologia de Segurança Nacional (1975-2000)
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2013-11-22) Campos Filho, Romualdo Pessoa; Barreira, Celene Cunha Monteiro Antunes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1038300875963340; Barreira, Celene Cunha Monteiro Antunes; Chaveiro, Eguimar Felício; Mendonça, Marcelo; Sousa, Deusa Maria; Domingos Neto, Manuel
This thesis analyzes the changes that occurred in southern Pará in the period after the Araguaia Guerrilla . Studies on the region aimed to understand how the Brazilian government , still under the domain of the military , has adopted policies to exercise effective control over an area just out of a guerrilla movement , whose crackdown harshly affected the same population , with many people having been arrested and subjected to imprisonment and torture . And the definition of a power paramilitary built by Major Bullfinch . In the first chapter the characterization of the region aims to present the conditions of a harsh environment , profoundly transformed by uncontrolled deforestation for illegal marketing of wood, and later , aiming to transform it for agropastoral production . The geographical categories , region, place and territory were conceptualized and understood in their peculiarities , being fundamental in the analysis of the research object . The second chapter studies the actions of the Brazilian state, which defines the region , the eastern part of the Amazon , such as strategic and , through national and regional developments attempted to exercise control over it . Identified in the survey that measures adopted following the precepts contained in the ideology of National Security , and thereby social movements were criminalized . We found that the media , especially SNI and CIE , acted with much emphasis to contain the peasant organization and strengthened the power of the Major Bullfinch , that since the end of the Araguaia Guerrilla constituted the key element of the military dictatorship in the region , in formation of a paramilitary power and defining an extensive territory in which the actions were harshly enforced by a fear of resurgent guerrilla . The third chapter examines the conflicts that took place after Guerilla , fruit of the peasant struggle to secure land tenure . Farmers , law enforcement authorities , big businessmen allied to the policies implemented in the plans of the military dictatorship and turned the region into one of the most violent in the country was possible to prove our hypothesis that agents of the Brazilian state acted based on principles defined by National Security doctrine , which turned into internal enemies those who responded to the theft of public lands practiced with impunity and with the support of the authorities . Murders succeeded when union leaders were eliminated , clerical and parliamentary practiced by gunmen and police at the behest of farmers . At the end , the hypothesis is confirmed , demonstrating the existence of a power paramilitary under the command of Major Curio , the use of the ideology of National Security to fight those who fought for land and the implementation of policies that favored the large landowners land and / or companies who have invested in the region accumulating tens of thousands of acres that once lived peasant families . We conclude that the actions of the Brazilian government were fundamental to generate the violence that characterized the region before an obsessive fear of the possible reorganization of the guerrilla movement . For this , we used centered theory authoritative works of classical authors of geopolitics , both in its origins and Brazilian studies , in this case those linked to military doctrines generated around the Superior School of War ( ESG ), the research done previously in region , who analyzed the phenomenon of occupation and expansion fronts and pioneering works that have become classics and the stories of characters who lived the everyday violence and were marked for death .
Áreas de preservação permanente como instrumento para conservação dos recursos hídricos: estudo de caso na região metropolitana de Goiânia, Goiás
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2019-09-02) Santos, Joildes Brasil dos; Ferreira, Manuel Eduardo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4498594723433539; Bueno, Guilherme Taitson; Nunes, Fabrizia Gioppo; Araújo, Luciane Martins de; Santos, Alex Mota dos
Permanent Preservation Areas (APPs) are spaces specially protected by law, through the Brazilian Forest Code (CFB) (BRAZIL, 2012). These spaces, despite being environmentally fragile, play important ecosystem functions, especially the protection of water resources. However, even though advances have been achieved with the evolution of Brazilian environmental legislation, through the institutionalization of instruments to regulate the use of natural resources, they had difficulties in their application, finding obstacles to the realization of what was foreseen in the law. what actually happened in the national territory. The changes resulting from the current CFB were extremely criticized by experts, who point them out as permissive in relation to environmental degradation. Given the aforementioned problems, this thesis aims to elucidate the importance of the protection of riparian areas as instruments in the conservation of water resources, using as a spatial cut the APPs (fluvial, springs, lakes and lagoons) of the Goiânia Metropolitan Region (RMG), which goes through problems of water shortage, to the point that, in 2018 and 2019, the government of Goiás declares state of water crisis in the region. In this sense, the research methodology involved scientific and legal analysis on the evolution of the concept of PPA and its correlation with water resources management in Brazil and Goiás. From the generated spatial database, it was possible to perform the thematic mappings of the study area. Then, from land cover and land use data, conflicts of use were identified in more than 40% of RMG APPs, which are irregularly occupied by anthropic activities, especially pasture and agriculture. In the rural context, the comparative analysis between the mappings elaborated in this research and the data provided by the National Rural Environmental Registry System (SICAR) showed incompatibility in the information and the suppression of areas in the Government registry, especially of the nascent APP category. According to the concept of consolidated rural area (ARC), introduced in the forest codes (federal and state), rural APPs located in these spaces have reduced protection metrics. In RMG, ARCs represent more than 60% of the total area of rural properties, contemplating a significant part of APPs, which, being in ARC, have their use restrictions relaxed. In the urban area, the problem is repeated in the so-called consolidated urban areas (AUCs), based on changes in the forest code in the hypotheses of public utility and social interest. The environmental characterization of RMG APPs allowed identifying priority areas with greater predisposition to the development of laminar erosive processes, which, coupled with conflicting uses, enhances the environmental instability of APPs. Together with the mapping information, physicochemical aspects of twenty-one sampling points were analyzed, distributed in eight basins that supply the RMG. Which, linked to the updated bibliography on the quality of water resources of the research area, indicated environmental degradation in the main sources of the region. It was concluded, from the theoretical, legal and methodological foundation presented in the thesis, the relevance of the concept of PPA within the environmental and urban policies, as a fundamental instrument for the maintenance (qualitative and quantitative) of the water resources, and it is observed, in both analyzed forest codes (BRASIL, 2012; GOIÁS, 2013) a setback in environmental legislation, based on a policy of decaraterization of APPs, which disregards intermittent nascent APPs, eases the use of APPs in ARC and considerably increases the possibilities. of intervention and suppression of these spaces.
“Artérias” do cerrado desigual: a rodovia BR-060 na dinâmica territorial de Goiás
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2017-08-04) Santana, Alex Tristão de; Deus, João Batista de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9234464036124624; Chaveiro, Eguimar Felício; Peixinho, Dimas Moraes; Freitas, Cesar Augustus Labre Lemos de; Mota, Fernando Cezar de Macedo
The present research aims to understand the roles of the BR-060 in the territorial dynamics of the Cerrado of Goiás and the socio-spatial effects of the different uses of the territory. Under the influence of the territorial modernization process, which contributed to the insertion of the Cerrado into the international division of labor, the road mesh in Goiás has undergone deep transformations since the 1950s, accompanied by the respective restructuring of the economic, political and cultural scopes. In this context, the BR-060 is installed, paved, duplicated and granted in parts towards private initiative, becoming extremely functional to modern economic activities and connected to the world market. This fact contributed to the delimitation of the main problem of this research, which moves to the following direction: how to interpret the connection of a highway to the dynamics of a territory marked by socio-spatial changes resulting from the configuration of a new territorial division of labor intersected by the economic internationalization ? The theoretical basis, the immersion in the territories where the BR-060 passes through and the experience to travel on major highways in the Brazilian Midwest allowed us to construct a theoretical-methodological path synthesized in a fundamental principle: in an interpretation guided by territorial dynamics, it is verified a dialectic relationship between the technical network and the territory, which points to two directions - a dynamic that creates the technical network as an unfolding of action and articulation of territorial actors; and a motion that reveals the way in which the technical network creates the territorial dynamics, impacting the actions in the territory and providing new correlations and connections. Based on this analytical bias, it was possible to safeguard the following thesis: the BR-060 constitutes as a paver axis of the process of internationalization of the Cerrado and reveals the production of a differential circulation in the territory, as well as the phenomenon of competitive integration, which contribute to dynamize productive regions, however reinforcing spatial inequalities and social problems in Goiás territory, visualized from different spatial legends. With quantitative and qualitative methodological procedures that go through the bibliographic research, the collection of secondary data and the accomplishment of the fieldwork, the results achieved move between the description of the landscapes of the research object, the reconstruction of its formation, reading and interpretation of the spatial differentiation of the territories investigated, the dialogue with the impersonations of the territorial actors and the analysis of the BR-060 relation with the internationalization of the Cerrado. The effort of synthesis allowed to emphasize the importance of a geopolitical reading of the technical networks that may be opposed to its naturalization. This investigative stance allowed identifying the active participation of economic actors in the duplication of BR-060 and in the production of differential circulation. Among the main conclusions of the research it is highlighted the advance of the trend of corporate use of the territory in the Cerrado and uneven geographic development, which fragments regions and constitutes new challenges for a sustainable development project, capable of opposing the current concentrating dynamism that results in the metropolization and deepening of social inequalities.
Aspectos econômicos e sociais da mineração em Goiás, com ênfase na extração de areia
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2017-07-17) Tibiriçá, Luciana Gonçalves; Lima, Cláudia Valéria de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5929601393924549; Arrais, Tadeu Alencar; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7443664433085838; Oliveira, Ivanilton José de; Castilho, Denis; Arriel, Marcos Fernando; Costa Júnior, Carlos Nogueira da
The State of Goiás (Brazil) has in the mining activity a relevant source of gathering funds and which is part of its history of occupation and formation of urban networks. The mining activity is administrated by technical criteria defined by the Brazilian Department of Mining Production (as known as DNPM), being environmental licensing a part that integrates them. With the pointed requirements on the environmental legislation, the formal mining exploration has adapted itself in front of the need of conserve/preserve the environment considering the geological and geographical conditions. Present in several industries, the use of mineral resources allows the development of varied goods, moving finance market and creating jobs. From the principles that mining is an activity of wide economic impact, involves environmental problems and that the mining activity of the State of Goiás needs deep researches of characterization, we developed this thesis. The assessment of the several mineral was made by the employment of a methodology in municipal scale, from those with major revenue arising from the mineral compensation due to the extraction of metallic minerals or non metallic more profitable currently for Goiás, beyond the sand considering the period between 2010 and 2014. The results show that in the social aspect, the difference between the main mining municipalities of Goiás is not relevant, even with the contribution from the mineral compensation. For the municipalities producers of sand, the economic impact is minimum and there are difficulties in following the recuperation of degraded areas, because the resource is not enough to enable the manager the actions of local development.
A aula expositiva de Geografia: caminhos possíveis para a construção do pensamento geográfico na escola
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2022-03-17) Oliveira, Lidiane Bezerra; Richter, Denis; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9664892428037820; Richter, Denis; Moraes, Loçandra Borges de; Cavalcanti, Lana de Souza; Bueno, Miriam Aparecida; Castellar, Sonia Maria Vanzella
In the geography lectures, it is necessary that students understand the phenomena from the spatial logic and everyday practices relationship in intention to understand about the phenomena that occur in the world, being these close to those far from their social practices. Therefore, the research problem of this work is to investigate whether the lecture of Geography has been constituted from the idea of the development of geographic thought, presenting, in fact, the elements that characterize the geographic identity. It assumes the hypothesis that it is necessary in the Geography classes’ elements are present those can lead students to the development of geographic thinking, such as the map and other cartographic products. It is believed that when the teacher combines the geographic discourse - through the geographic method - with the cartographic language in the Geography class, he strengthens the construction of geographic thought. The objective of this academic research, in general, is to analyze which elements and contexts identify and bring the class of Geography in High School up in the perspective of the construction of the geographic thought. The study took as a background the relevance of improving the quality of the teaching and learning process, especially the development of geographic concepts as a means for the development of students' thinking in a way that they can change their view of reality. Thus, it is a qualitative study, using established techniques for this type of research, such as observation, interviews, data processing via computer software (Nvivo) and content analysis (BARDIN, 1977). The theoretical-conceptual point of view, the study was based on the following axes converging to the research object: first of all it considers the reflections on geographic science; second it focuses on Learning Theory and Didactics; third, it highlights the teaching of Geography and the development of the lecture; and, finally, reflections on School Cartography and cartographic language were considered. In general, the analysis of teaching practice revealed the presence of elements that favor the development of geographical thinking in the classes; however, it occurs unconsciously by the teachers many times. Another aspect reveled in data analysis was the relevance of the map uses in the geographic cognitive development in the expository classes, although it is recognized that is necessary to integrate students in the process of reading and elaboration of maps so that can express the student’s view of spatialization of the phenomena and the relationship with reality
Avaliação da produção científica em geografia no Brasil: vínculos entre a política de avaliação de periódicos e as políticas da pósgraduação entre 1998 e 2021
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2024-01-19) Alencar, Juheina Lacerda Ribeiro Viana; Oliveira, Adriano Rodrigues de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1909084450648691; Oliveira, Adriano Rodrigues de; Salgado, Tathiana Rodrigues; Arrais, Tadeu Alencar; Lima, Leandro Oliveira de; Castilho, Denis
Science can be considered as a wide information production system through letters, scientific articles, books, reviews, among others. This information registration is called scientific production and covers a range of publications released during or after a research. Because of the university extension, it emerged the need to think about the graduate system consolidation that needed to be institutionalized and regulated. In order to achieve the goal, in 1951, Capes was created, becoming one of the main institutions to foster research in Brazil and abroad. Its main activity is in graduate programs to define scientific production quality parameters and to foster Master and PhDs scholarships. Capes activity has been amplified with the university extension and the new society requests all over the years. The scientific and informational development occurred in Brazil after the 60s intensified the extension of scientific journals, which became the main tool of scientific dissemination nowadays. This process caused the need to evaluate the graduate programs and the scientific journals whose three-year term or four-year term are evaluated considering general and specific aspects of each area, resulting in a stratification product capable of demonstrating national relevance. Therefore, there is a strong bond between the scientific journals and the graduate systems evaluation where professors and students present their research. This research aims to relate the journals and graduate evaluation, considering that the stratification changes the relationship between publications and graduate politics, interfering directly on quantitative and qualitative requirements.
Avaliação de parâmetros biofísicos, derivados de dados satelitários, na área de influência do reservatório da UHE Luís Eduardo Magalhães - TO
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2017-11-17) Pires, Érika Gonçalves; Silva, Bernardo Barbosa da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8285693170429747; Ferreira Júnior, Laerte Guimarães; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8647270006257055; Ferreira Júnior, Laerte Guimarães; Oliveira, Ivanilton José de; Luiz, Gislaine Cristina; Souza, Lucas Barbosa e; Ferreira, Nilson Clementino
The changes in land-cover and land-use are among the main causes of a series of environmental, social, and economic impacts. In particular, the formation of artificial reservoirs, due to the construction of hydroelectric plants (HPP), has been the subject of scientific studies in the country, mainly due to the changes they cause to the environment. Specifically, the construction of the Luís Eduardo Magalhães HPP in 2001 (along the Tocantins River), in a context of large-scale constructions in the state of Tocantins, resulted in a large flooded area (~ 630 km²), significant changes in the landscape, and relocation of rural and urban populations. In this sense, this work aimed to evaluate and quantify, through various satellite datasets and land-cover and land-use mapping of the area under the influence of the reservoir of the Luís Eduardo Magalhães HPP (in the period before and after its implementation), changes in the landscape and associated biophysical parameters. At the landscape scale, the following surface parameters, derived from Terra-MODIS images, were evaluated seasonally: temperature, vegetation index, evapotranspiration, and albedo. The analysis of these data, in the spatial - temporal domains, involved three experimental models: a) considering the area of influence of the reservoir as a whole (equidistance of 30 km); b) analysis considering the equidistance or proximity to the reservoir (through buffers, latitudinal transects, and areas of interest); c) comparisons between the MODIS sensor results and the biophysical parameters obtained from Landsat images (transformed by the SEBAL algorithm). The results of our research show the potential of using remote sensing images in the study of variations of biophysical parameters. The implementation of the Luís Eduardo Magalhães HPP reservoir boosted the occupation of areas around it, especially: the São João irrigation project (irrigation from lake water), the increase in real estate speculation through the creation of new land subdivisions and closed condominiums with direct access to the lake, occupation of other areas due to the relocation of families (as in the case of the district of Luzimangues-Porto Nacional), and the creation of condominiums near the reservoir. Between 2000 and 2014, there was a 111% decrease in the Cerrado native vegetation (forest formations, grassland formations, open and dense Cerrado Strict Sensu physiognomies) and an increase of 66% in urban areas and 947% in the agricultural areas. It was also observed that almost half of the entire study area (42%) suffered some kind of alteration in the land cover. The changes observed in the local biophysical parameters were a direct result of the reservoir implantation and the State's occupation and development policies (such as soybean financing), which influenced the spatial configuration of the various land-cover classes and existing land use in the study area. As a result, a number of negative environmental / climatic impacts are already perceived in the area. Therefore, it is suggested to implement public policies regarding the systematic monitoring of biophysical parameters in the area, with a view to minimizing and mitigating more severe long-term environmental impacts.
BRASÍLIA, ÁGUAS LINDAS DE GOIÁS E O (DES)ENCONTRO DA RACIONALIDADE COM A IRRACIONALIDADE
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2009-06-03) MELLO, Marcelo de; BARREIRA, Celene Cunha Monteiro Antunes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1038300875963340
This work considered the fragmentation process of the Brazilian Federal District and its surrounding areas. It highlights Brasília city role in the joining process of national territory integration, along with the production of its antithetical match as a disintegrated city: Aguas Lindas de Goiás. The integration is, therefore, associated with the disintegration not glimpsed by its process responsible agents. Aiming to understand its integration procedures the theorical and methodological patterns origin were investigated. Patterns sustained by an instrumentalized reason looking forward to overcoming natural barriers are no longer idolized, however they are now perceived as depositories of resources to be appropriated afterwards. The view point that rooted these actions originated from a rational being influenced by the bourgeois revolutions. The one who raised from darkness to light in such a dynamic way emerging two elements: science and Modern States; including the city perceived as a privileged environment to leave servitude and a god-centric worldview behind and lead a life ruled by himself. This process was established upon a rational universalized model that required the implementation of an integrated colonization. Nevertheless the European domain towards the world does not only concern integration processes. Disintegration happened among colonized people. This process was externalized by speeches, objects, concepts, people, etc. The movement becomes one of the main peculiarities of the bodies produced leading to inborn discussions. Based on this perspective, we emphasize that the buildings raised in order to host power structures in Brasilia were inspired on bodies: female bodies praised by its curves smoothness. However, these bodies were not the only remarkable pieces of the brand new capital city. Also, the migrant bodies convening to build it multiplied vertiginously in such a way to alter the city plan project. Due to it the dialogue among these bodies with different meanings were investigated based on their motion, mainly the migrants who faced long distances heading to the countryside. This movement was reduced afterwards and centered on the border of the Brazilian Federal District and the State of Goiás. The bodies movement promotes an unstoppable process of the final objects redefinition. The new meanings of these objects redefine, then, the movement own logic. Therefore, the discussion among these bodies gathered our efforts to comprehend the fragmentation-integration process focusing on a symbolic city that is simultaneously a venue of encounter and disencounter producing its antithesis: Águas Lindas de Goiás
Capela do Rio do Peixe em Pirenópolis/Goiás: lugar de festa
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2011-04-01) Lôbo, Tereza Caroline; Maia, Carlos Eduardo Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9080217578713778; Maia, Carlos Eduardo Santos; Ferreira, Luiz Felipe; Almeida, Maria Geralda de; Cabrera, Olga; Silva, Rusvênia Luiza Batista R. da
The celebration in honor of Our Lady of St. Ana which occurs since the eighteenth century, in July, in the Capela do Rio do Peixe in Pirenópolis/GO, constitutes a phenomenon characteristic of the community who have experienced it, implying as a process that involves action and production of a place clearly buoyed by moments of sharing and solidarity. This "meeting place" is tied to space and landscape, and these shares are essential in the formation of identities and manifestations of the place. It is proposed in this paper a research focus, through symbols and rituals at the party-place, the meanings of this phenomenon festive. The research aims to highlight that more than an ancient religious tradition, festive resistant to change and the party conflict is revealed as a phenomenon based on an intense self-managed process, the original party disappeared and transcended the religious aspect, and now presents different uses and meanings. Thus, we sought the possible answers to the problem proposed in this study, namely: how the conflicts arising from the encounter of several trajectories during the time of the party appear in our present and guide the senses of place given to them (the participants ) to the feast of Our Lady at St. Ana's Capela do Rio do Peixe, Pirenópolis/GO? In conducting the research at the present time (2007 to 2010) and live with / in their area of occurrence is proposed to submit more than one outside world in importance and power that provides a simple environment of human action, but an inner world, feelings and desires that impresses by the complexity of their reality.

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