Implicações territoriais da hidrelétrica de Santo Antônio do Jari na comunidade tradicional do Iratapuru/AP
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Data
2019-05-31
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Universidade Federal de Goiás
Resumo
The insertion of hydroelectric power plants in Brazil has, throughout history, provoked territorial
implications for the existence and permanence of traditional peoples and communities in many
regions of the country, due to the fragility of studies and reports of environmental impacts. The
aim of this thesis is to understand and describe how the introduction of techniques and
technologies in southern Amapá with the construction of the Santo Antônio do Jari hydroelectric
power plant caused the deterritorialization in the traditional community of Iratapuru, interfering
in the creation of territorialities and altering the relations with them. the nature and subjects of the
Iratapuru Sustainable Development Reserve - ISDN. This problematic led us to four chapters
based on the methodological stages of data, information and document collection, guided by theconceptual discussion about territory, territorialities, (Re) Existence, (in) sustainable
involvement, clean energy system and electricity in Brazil, the role of Governments in plans and
programs for the creation of dams in the Amazon and more precisely in Amapá. In the field
phase, with the exposition of the voices of the residents, the aim was to bring to light the
perversity of the whole process, through the experiences, experiences and relationships of the
Amazonian riverside with its territory, identifying in loco the particular characteristics and
residents in informal conversations and participatory observation, supported by semi-structured
interviews and the application of questionnaires, photographic records and social cartography of
territories that hybridize coexistently in the village of São Francisco do Iratapuru. The results
collected and analyzed, confirmed the hypothesis that the HPP caused territorial implications and
transformed the way of life of the affected subjects, changing the working, social, economic,
cultural and religious relationships. Because of this, the Community, which even without
understanding that they were helpless for a long time, (Re) existed to the unknown, the uncertain
and the rights denied by the public power and the hydroelectric enterprise, struggling every day,
to keep alive what It is considered essential in their houses, by the river, in the nut extraction
cycle, through individual or collective actions, to rebuild their territorial identity and to prevent
the real meaning of living in and in the forest as their home.
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Amapá , RDSI , Hidrelétrica de Santo Antônio do Jari , Implicações territoriais , Comunidade tradicional do Iratapuru , Territórios , Territorialidades , Amapá , RDSI , Santo Antônio do Jari hydroelectric plant , Territorial implications , Traditional community of Iratapuru , Territory , Territorialities
Citação
CAMPOS, K. F. S. Implicações territoriais da hidrelétrica de Santo Antônio do Jari na comunidade tradicional do Iratapuru/AP. 2019. 215 f. Tese (Doutorado em Geografia) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2019.