Edifícios habitacionais em altura no Setor Central de Goiânia (1953-1975): análise tipo-morfológica
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2018-06-29
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Universidade Federal de Goiás
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The housing buildings in height were evident in the horizontalized landscape of Goiânia from the beginning of the 1950s and represent a new alternative to inhabit the middle and upper-class population in the Central Sector of the city. Shortly before, on a national and international level, collective housing manifests itself as an important theme discussed, analyzed and developed by modern architects and incorporated into the new architectural typologies that will design cities. The buildings studied in this research form part of this production. However, it comprises only the vertically integrated collective dwellings which, for the city and the state, represent an important modern collection that, at the same time, transforms the urban scene. The present research seeks to understand the relationship between these buildings and the urban structure planned by the urban architect Attílio Corrêa Lima. It is based on the context of modern national and international architecture and proposes to identify in these buildings the defining elements and characteristics of this architecture. These were constructed in two periods: the first between 1953 and 1964, which marks the construction of the first buildings and the beginning of the verticalization of the city, and the second between 1965 and 1975 with a more significant production, visible changes in the urban panorama, the construction companies and the acceptance of the apartments as a modern dwelling. It was necessary to establish criteria for categorization, understanding and identification of the morphological typologies presented. The mapping and analysis of the works were synthesized seeking the integral reflection of the whole. The in-depth design studies allowed the understanding of some specimens that, in a way, provided the knowledge of the totality. Thus, the housing in height, promoted the expansion of this architectural typology in the city, becoming a defining element of the urban landscape and an indispensable typology in the formation of the city.
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ROMUALDO, Elana da Silva. Edifícios habitacionais em altura no Setor Central de Goiânia (1953-1975): análise tipo-morfológica. 2018. 155 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Projeto e Cidade) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2018.