Habitar o espaço doméstico: intervenções nas casas-tipo do conjunto habitacional Privê Atlântico
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2021-05-25
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Universidade Federal de Goiás
Resumo
Dwelling corresponds to the action of appropriating space by man, at a certain time. According
to Lefebvre's thoughts, capital transforms living into habitat, reducing space to its primary
function and depriving i t of its social, symbolic and cultural dimension, as it considers it as a
product.Thus, this research focuses on the discussion of the house, understanding it as a
social space, in order to reveal the contradictions between dwelling and habitat. The objects of
study are the houses of the Privê Atlântico housing/gated community, located in Goiânia. Privê
Atlântico originated as a housing in 1978, with standard houses, which have possibilities for
expansion and are intended for the lower middle class. The design of these houses was
conceived by architects Silas Varizo and Edeni Reis da Silva, within the context of modern
architecture, produced i n Brazil at that time. Therefore, the houses were configured from a
new way of living i n the domestic space. Today, this housing is characterized as a gated
community and these residences have undergone major transformations, both physical, such
as the insertion of new spaces, reconfigurations and demolitions, as well as subjective, due to
the new ways of living and the specific spaces of each resident. To analyze the material
modifications of single-family homes, conceived from standard projects, it is based on the
concepts of graphic analysis, from which the relevant aspects are extracted, starting from the
visualization of the fundamental elements of the formal and spatial design resulting from the
interventions. In relation to immaterial changes, the space is analyzed through a sociological
view to discuss the sociocultural aspects and the daily actions reflected in the domestic space,
understood from the interviews with the dwellers. Thus, the contradictions between dwelling
and habitat in the studied homes are revealed. It is noticed that the two configurations of
Privê Atlântico, as a housing and as a gated community, compromise the dwelling. First,
because the houses were built on the city's margins, unrelated to urban life and later for the
construction of the wall, contributing to socio-spatial segregation.Still, the houses show
nuances of dwelling, due to the architectural quality of the original project, which allowed
interventions and enabled social, symbolic and cultural representations in their domestic
space: traditional ways of living are resumed and merged with modern habits on the domestic
spaces, as well they correspond to the daily life of each family, also the appropriation of public
spaces in the gated community is evident. In this context, this research contributes to other
discussions about home, based on the study of domestic space through social relations and
dwellers' narratives.
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MILAGRE, C. V. C. Habitar o espaço doméstico: intervenções nas casas-tipo do conjunto habitacional Privê Atlântico. 2021. 316 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Projeto e Cidade) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2021.