As vias e o vão: formação territorial e dinâmicas da rede urbana na microrregião Vão do Paranã (GO)
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2022-01-25
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Universidade Federal de Goiás
Resumo
Between the cattle and mining paths in the 18th century, the first settlements emerged in the
physiographic area of Vão do Paranã (GO). Close to the border between Goiás and Bahia,
the regional formation of the Vão do Paranã reflects the historical processes of articulation
and use of the Brazilian territory over time. In this work, we sought to analyze the process
of formation of this region in different contexts and scales, from colonization, through the
transformations driven by territorial modernization and its productive insertion in the
globalized economy of neoliberalism. The methodological procedures were based on
bibliographic research, collection of primary and secondary data, mapping and on-site field
visits to the investigated locations. The analyzes indicate that, at first, the region figured as
a kind of extension of the Bahian corrals and little interacted with the dynamics that occurred
in other parts of Goiás. Of the country, that a new socio-spatial arrangement was configured
through the BR 020 that positioned the Vão do Paranã on the route between the Brazilian
Northeast and the ascendant Centro-Goiano. At the dawn of the 21st century, the
consolidation of neoliberal policies radically affected the agricultural production chain in the
country and brought important changes in the territorial structure of this region. In the
interior of the valley, there was a significant rise in the cattle production chain with an
increase in the herd, the implementation of confinements, the opening of stores for
agricultural inputs and slaughterhouses. On the other hand, at the limit with the plateaus that
form the São Francisco River, the expansion of the agricultural frontier was integrated into
the regional urban network to form flow routes, capitalize the workforce and access the urban
services of some municipalities located in the Vão do Paranã.
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Citação
MARINHO, Rômulo Hemilton Rocha. As vias e o vão: formação territorial e dinâmicas da rede urbana na microrregião vão do Paranã (GO). 2021. 112 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Geografia) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2022.