Geografia histórica, geografia da religião e cartografia de fluxos da matriz pentecostal brasileira (1911 a 1932)
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2022-09-02
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Universidade Federal de Goiás
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In this thesis, we will approach the Pentecostal movement related to the context in Brazil from 1910 to 1932, a period marked by social, economic, and political changes which results greatly influenced the implantation and expansion of Pentecostalism in the country. The Brazilian Pentecostal Matrix emerged and expanded actively and comprehensively. Its birthplace was the city Belém of Pará. From where the Pentecostal “fire” spred through the North and Northeast, up rivers and reaching forests and hinterland, the city, and countryside. In the 1920s, it reached the Southeast, in the city of Rio de Janeiro, as the radiating center. New realities, the urban strength. The expansion accelerated and reached the south of the country. The supporters multiply as leadership diversifies, and new ways of thinking emerge, clashes multiply, which lead to significant changes within the movement, characterizing the slow end of an era, that of the Swedish Pentecostal missionaries, in particular a couple that left a legacy to the denomination Gunnar Vingren and Frida Vingren. In this scenario, the objective of this thesis focused on the theoretical framework of Historical Geography, Geography of Religion, and Dynamic Cartography. It was sought to create maps that could represent the origin and expansion of the Brazilian Pentecostal Matrix, inserted in the process of urbanization and migration in the first decades of the 20th century. Thus, a vast bibliographic review was carried out on the Pentecostalism theme, society, and religion through the concepts of Geography, as well as research derived from documents, diaries and newspapers. As a final product, a historical rescue was obtained, about the Assemblies of God, in its beginnings, considering the social and economic characteristics of Brazil, in the analyzed period, as well as the representation of transnational and national flows, implementation and expansion of Brazilian Assembly Pentecostal Matrix.
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RIOS, Eunice de Oliveira. Geografia histórica, geografia da religião e cartografia de fluxos da matriz pentecostal brasileira (1911 a 1932). 2022. 192 f. Tese (Doutorado em Geografia) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2022.