Sistematização da assistência de enfermagem: perspectiva para autonomia profissional
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2014-07-11
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Universidade Federal de Goiás
Resumo
Studies on theories of nursing, since the days of Florence, have presented ideas about the development of tools for professionals in nursing to develop clinical reasoning and deepen scientific knowledge, increasing their ability to provide quality service. The use of systematic processes in nursing is a relevant factor for excellence of care. The objective of this study was to analyze the perception of nurses about the systematization of nursing care from the perspective of professional autonomy. This is a descriptive, exploratory, cross-sectional study, which was conducted in five inpatient clinics of a large, public teaching hospital, located in the Midwestern region of Brazil, in the period August-September 2013, involving 24 nurses. Data collection was conducted using a questionnaire previously evaluated by five experts in the field of research and the data were analyzed using analytical and descriptive statistics, quantitative approach and applied the technique of Bardin’s content analysis, for qualitative data analysis. The results were divided into two thematic groups, one positive and one negative. The positive core theme was divided into categories: a) Steps of the nursing process that nurses find easier to develop; b) Professional aspects that favor the use of systematic processes in nursing care; c) Institutional factors that favor the use of systematic processes in nursing care; d) Credibility of the systematization of nursing care to promote the autonomy of nurses. The negative core theme has categories: a) Steps of the nursing process that nurses have difficulties developing; b) professional aspects that do not favor the application of systematic processes in nursing care; c) Institutional Factors that do not favor the application of systematic processes in nursing care. It was noted that the Systematization of Nursing promotes professional autonomy of nurses from their perspective. This study highlights a strong professional effort to turn systematic nursing practice, in its essence, into daily nursing care activity. The results support a deeper study of this topic in order to contribute expand the professional body of knowledge.
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FERREIRA, E. B. Sistematização da assistência de enfermagem: perspectiva para autonomia profissional. 2014. 65 f. Dissertação (Mestrado Profissional em Ensino na Saúde) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2014.