Reintegração social em Goiás: o perfil do apenado e a atuação do patronato em prol do egresso
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2014-07-31
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Universidade Federal de Goiás
Resumo
Taking into consideration the security issues that Brazil has faced, with speculation
about the recidivism rate for lack of empirical data, to understand the ways that the
state has used to build strategies for social reintegration of individuals who
experience the condition of prison is necessary. The proposed theme encompassed
discussions and constructions in different areas, as socially, encompasses the
interdisciplinary science, enabling clippings of violence coming from sociology,
criminology, education and human rights. The study addresses the historical
concepts wrapped in structuring the prison as a total institution (Goffman, 2001).
Understanding the historical aspects of the formation of prison as an institution
reinforces the ineffectiveness of Brazilian prisons, which operate based on
authoritarian mentality still present since its founding. Reflects on the effects of
imprisonment, stigma and discrimination, suggesting continuity in the analysis of
criminal sanction even at the end of the sentence, the figure of the citizen-former
prisoners For the preparation of this dissertation was decided to split into two studies.
The purpose of Study 1 was to describe, from secondary data INFOPEN, aspects of
the prison structure in Goiás in the years 2010, 2011 and 2012, and the strategies of
social reintegration in intramural period. Study 2 aimed to investigate the actions of
the Foundation of the State of Goiás in supporting the Social Reintegration of Ex-
Offenders (extramural period). For the processing of the results, we chose to
categorize the data, responding to criteria based on the tripod of the concept of
reintegration (work, health and education). In study 1, the data from the information
system of prisons, it appears that the prison structure in Goiás is characterized by
having a deficit of jobs and consequent overcrowding. In 2010 the capacity was 62%
higher than allowed, and with increased vacancies in 2012, the surplus still reached
values almost 50% higher than allowed. Composed of men and women with low
education (in the three years analyzed, nearly 60% just literate and / or with
incomplete primary education), with almost 60% composed of young people 18-29
years. The results of the study reflect the 2 shy scope of actions of social
reintegration of graduates, with values less than 25% in the three aspects of
reintegration. Although constructed with regard to the penitentiary system discourse
demands the presence of educational and work activities in favor of the idea of
reintegration, it was observed that the actions of social reintegration, in the analyzed
period, do not represent a significant rate the severity of the problems facing
addressed.
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CABRAL, R. P. Reintegração social em Goiás: o perfil do apenado e a atuação do patronato em prol do egresso. 2014. 112 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Direitos Humanos) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2014.